化合物Ce_3Rh_2Ga_2和Ce_3Rh_3Si_2的晶场效应计算

通过对D.Kaczorowski等人磁化率倒数—温度曲线的模拟,得到了稀土化合物Ce3Rh2Ga2和Ce3Rh3Si2的晶场系数、分裂能和相应波函数,计算结果与实验吻合较好.计算表明:Kramers离子Ce3+基态简并部分消除得到了双基态.     

Facile one-pot sonochemical synthesis of hydrophilic ultrasmall LaF3:Ce,Tb nanoparticles with green luminescence

Rare earth nanoparticles (RENPs) have great superiority as luminescent materials for broad applications, and a prerequisite for most of their application is to obtain hydrophilic RENPs with efficient luminescence and small diameter (o10 nm). To address this problem, we report a facile one-pot sonochemical route with tetraethylene glycol as the solvent and tetrafluoroborate-based ionic liquid as the fluorine source for the synthesis of LaF3:Ce,Tb as the model of RENPs. LaF3:Ce,Tb nanoparticles with the diameter of about 6 nm were prepared in a very short ultrasound time (10 min). Fourier transform infrared spectrum reveals the presence of tetraethylene glycol ligands on their surface, which confers high solubility of LaF3:Ce,Tb nanoparticles in water. Under 254 nm UV excitation, the aqueous dispersion of LaF3:Ce,Tb nanoparticles exhibits strong green emission with luminescent quantum yield of 50%. This work probably contributes to not only the fundamental research of shape-controlled LaF3:Ce,Tb nanoparticles but also new methods of producing other RENPs for broad applications.     

Ce0.6Zr0.35RE0.05O2（RE=Y，La，Nd，Pr）固溶体的性能研究

采用共沉淀法制备了不同稀土元素改性的Ce0.6Zr0.35RE0.05O2(RE=Y,La,Nd,Pr)固溶体,并用XRD,H2-TPR等方法对其晶相结构、还原性能和高温热稳定性进行研究.结果表明,稀土元素Y,La,Nd,Pr掺入Ce0.6Zr0.4O2固溶体,所形成的三元混合氧化物均为萤石型立方晶相结构的均相固溶体,并未出现所掺杂稀土氧化物的晶相,且高温老化后,物相结构稳定.与Ce0.6Zr0.4O2固溶体比较,稀土元素的掺杂,明显改善了其还原性能及高温热稳定性.     

双反相微乳液法制备掺杂镨(Ce,Zr,Al)O_2纳米固溶体

以曲拉通X-114为表面活性剂,正戊醇为助表面活性剂,环己烷为油相,铈锆镨铝硝酸盐混合水溶液或氨水溶液为水相组成双反相微乳液体系,制备掺杂镨(Ce,Zr,Al)O2纳米固溶体,并利用XRD,TEM,FT-IR和Raman等手段对样品的物相结构、晶粒大小进行表征.结果表明,稀土元素镨掺杂入(Ce,Zr,Al)O2形成的混合氧化物为萤石型立方晶相结构的均相固溶体,环己烷/曲拉通X-114/正戊醇/水溶液组成的双反相微乳液体系是合成粒径尺寸5nm左右、分散均匀的掺杂镨(Ce,Zr,Al)O2纳米固溶体的有效途径.     

Ce（NH4）2（NO3）6对玉米种子萌发和幼苗根系活力的影响

用不同浓度Ce（NH4）2（NO3）6对玉米种子浸种,探讨了外源Ce（NH4）2（NO3）6对种子萌发、幼苗根系活力、脯氨酸含量及细胞膜透性的影响.结果表明：用10-20 mg/L Ce（NH4）2（NO3）6浸种24 h,可增强玉米种子在萌发时的α-淀粉酶活性,提高种子活力、萌发率及幼苗根系活力,脯氨酸含量增加,幼苗细胞膜相对透性降低;用50-100 mg/L Ce（NH4）2（NO3）6浸种后,发现种子活力、脯氨酸含量及幼苗根系活力下降,幼苗细胞膜相对透性增加.     

钢中Fe4Ce4C7相特性与生成规律研究

应用金相显微镜、电子探针、X射线衍射等实验手段,研究了碳素钢中Fe_4Ce_4C_7相的生成规律和某些物理化学特性。钢中Fe_4Ce_4C_7相可在一定条件下电解分离。钢中固溶的铈原子在铈碳化物界面区发生偏聚。钢中CeC_2转变为Fe_4Ce_4C_7相的热力学条件为:a_c相似文献   

河北围场小扣花营锰银矿床稀土元素地球化学研究

小扣花营锰银矿床是一个浅成低温热液脉状矿床,主要物质成分为石英,碳酸盐和硫化物。     

醇-水溶液加热法制备稀土Ce掺杂纳米ZrO_2(3Y)及其特性研究

采用醇水溶液加热法制备了掺杂3?2O3的纳米ZrO2(3Y)粉体,并制得了相应的敏感元件,研究了掺杂对纳米ZrO2(3Y)结构和敏感特性的影响.结果表明,掺入3%的Ce2O3明显改善了样品的结晶程度并使其晶相结构在一定的温度范围内保持稳定,同时也减缓了样品由四方相结构向单斜相结构转变的速度,极大地改善了元件氧灵敏度的线性化程度.     

Determination of some carbonyl carboxylic acids using chemiluminescent reaction of Ru(bipy)3 2+−Ce(IV)

A coupled chemiluminescence method for the determination of some carboxylic acids was developed, based on their enhancement the chemiluminescence light emission of the reaction of tirs (2,2′-bipyridine) ruthenium(II) and Ce(IV) in sulfuric acid medium. The conditions for their determination were optimized. The following detection limits were obtained: oxalic acid, 2.67×10⁻⁸ mol/L; propandioic acid, 1.20×10⁻⁶ mol/L; pyruvic acid, 1.35×10⁻⁸ mol/L; citric acid, 5.10×10⁻⁸ mol/L; barbituric acid, 2.48×10⁻⁷ mol/L. The proposed method was successfully applied to determination of oxalic acid. The coupled chemiluminescent reaction mechanism and rate equation are proposed. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province Biography: HAN He-you (1962-), male, Associate professor, phD, graduate candidate     

Mn-ion-enhanced red spectral emission from yttrium aluminum garnet doped cerium phosphor

Mnions were co-doped in yttrium aluminum garnet doped cerium(YAG:Ce) phosphors as a co-activator and host lattice element using the co-precipitation method.These ions broadened the emission spectra of the pure YAG:Ce phosphor,which is caused by the 2E-4A2,5E-5T2 or 1T2-5T2 transition.From our X-ray diffraction results,we observed that Ce3+(1.032 ) was substituted at the Y3+(0.900 ) site,and Mn4+(0.538 ) and Mn3+(0.67 ) were substituted at the Al3+(0.535 ) site.The chromaticity color co-ordinates of YAG:Ce0.06 is(0.203,0.167),and the indices of YAG:Ce0.06,Mn0.04 and YAG:Ce0.06,Mn0.08 are(0.249,0.181) and(0.233,0.194),respectively.The manganese co-doped yttrium aluminum garnet doped cerium blended with the YAG:Ce phosphor showed improved white light emission.