论中国体育文化的特质

体育文化是人类文化的一个重要组成部分，中国体育文化在形成过程中更具有自己鲜明的特点。本文就中国体育文化的民族传统特征、兼容性和开放性几个方面进行论述，以便让人们对中国体育文化有初步的理解和掌握。     

制约我国电子商务发展的物流配送问题及对策

我国电子商务的发展中 ,物流配送方面存在的主要问题是物流配送的成本高、效率低 ,标准化、信息化程度低 ,无规模优势 ,物流配送人才短缺 ,物流配送体系的发展严重滞后。为此我国应加强物流基础设施的建设 ,作好总体物流规划 ;完善物流的法律、法规和标准 ,规范行业发展秩序 ;重视物流管理的教育和研究 ,培养物流专业人才 ;建立物流配送中心的信息管理系统 ;建立大型物流中心 ,形成规模优势。     

西松烯内酯的合成研究——Ⅱ.中间体苏式-7-羟基-3,9,13-三甲基-6-异丙烯基-(2E,8E,12)-十四碳三烯苯硫醚的合成

以香叶醇为原料经过4步反应得到8-溴-3,7-二甲基-(2E,6E)-辛二烯基苯硫醚(7),(7)与(?)牛儿醛在Cr(Ⅱ)作用下立体选择地得到苏式-7-羟基-3,9,13-三甲基-6-异丙烯基-(2E,8E,12)-十四碳三烯苯硫醚.     

Molecular pathogenesis of apolipoprotein E-mediated amyloidosis in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease

Apolipoprotein E (apoE) ɛ4 allele is a genetic risk factor for late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In the central nervous system, apoE is secreted mainly by astrocytes as a constituent of high-density lipoproteins. A recent study using apoE knockout mice provided strong evidence that apoE promotes cerebral deposition of amyloid β protein (Aβ). However, no clear explanation of the pathogenesis of apoE-induced AD has been provided. Here we discuss two possible mechanisms by which apoE might enhance Aβ deposition. One is the intracellular pathway in which apoE is internalized by neurons and induces lysosomal accumulation of Aβ and amyloidogenic APP (amyloid precursor protein) fragments, leading to neuronal death. The other is the extracellular pathway in which apoE-containing lipoproteins are trapped by Aβ1–42 deposits mobilizing soluble Aβ peptides and consequently enlarge amyloid plaques. These two mechanisms may operate at different stages of AD pathogenesis and suggest a chaperone-like function for the apoE molecule. Received 4 February 1999; received after revision 9 April 1999; accepted 23 April 1999     

对体育教学中科学地运用激励手段的探讨

体育教学中运用激励手段，一方面会提高学生的学习兴趣；另一方面会提高教学效果，但关键的是教师对激励手段时机及方法的适时运用和把握。     

我校体育教育专业开设人类遗传学课程状况调查

文章通过文献资料、问卷调查等方法对新疆师范大学体育教育专业四级学生进行了人类遗传学课程开设情况的调查,了解学生对此课程的学习和认识情况,以促进人类遗传学课程的建设和发展。     

Analysis of components of conserved “backbone sequences”among genomes of Shigella spp. strains

Difference in the genomic compositions of prokaryotes is the basis of the diversity in their biological characters. However, besides their flora-or strain-specific genes,those floras with closer relationship in the evolution also have conserved “backbone sequences”, which reveal the marks of their origin and evolution, and these “backbone sequences”are just the basis of their elementary living abilities and common biological properties. Shigella is very closely related to E. coli in the origin and evolution, and may turn out to belong to the same genus. In this study, a microarray containing E. coli K-12 whole genome and Sf301 specific ORFs is used to investigate the genomic components of four Shigella strains. The results indicate that 16%-22% K-12 ORFs sequences are not detected in the genome of Shigella strains while the genome of Shigella contains at least 2800 conserved ORFs, which compose the common “backbone sequences”.Advanced analysis indicated that the “backbone sequences”are the essential components in maintaining the normal physiological activities of intestinal bacteria. Furthermore,only 20% Sf301-specific ORFs exist in other strains simultaneously, which demonstrate the great genome heterogeneity and the genetic diversity among the strains.     

"分层"教学模式在高校体育教学俱乐部中的应用研究

目前高校体育教学俱乐部中人数较多,学生素质存在明显的个体差异,分层教学能够体现因 材施教,区别对待的教学原则,可以有效地提高学生的锻炼兴趣、发展个性、培养特长和增强体育意识。 有利于优化课堂教学及提高教学效益。