基于sym8小波和部分hadmard矩阵的深空图像压缩编码

针对传统深空图像编码导致系统资源极大浪费的问题,提出了基于sym8小波和部分hadmard矩阵的深空图像压缩感知编码方法.对图像sym8小波分解后的低频系数进行3级小波分解后用CCSDS编码,高频系数利用部分hadmard矩阵观测后进行量化编码.解码时,CCSDS解码恢复低频系数,正交匹配追踪算法恢复高频系数,然后再通过逆sym8小波变换合成图像.仿真结果表明:相同压缩比下峰值信噪比比小波稀疏基方法和单层小波压缩感知方法分别有5 ～8 dB和1～1.4 dB的明显提升.     

2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉在超临界CO_2中萃取金属离子研究

在无任何添加剂的情况下,以2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉为螯合剂,考察了时间(10～90 min),温度(313～343K),压力(10～25 MPa),螯合物与金属的摩尔比(50︰1～200︰1)等因素对8种金属离子(Cu2+,CO2+,Ni2+,Fe3+,Pb2+,Cd2+,Mn2+,Zn2+)萃取效率的影响.结果表明,螯合物对Cu2+萃取效率最高,在最佳条件下(323 K,30 min,25 MPa,螯合物与金属离子的摩尔比为200︰1)达88.23%.而在同一萃取体系中,8种金属离子的萃取常数(Kex)随着萃取效率的增加而增加.     

MnO2对8YSZ低温活化烧结及其性能的影响

以MnO2为8YSZ的烧结助剂,研究MnO2含量和烧结工艺参数对8YSZ活化烧结及其性能的影响.采用阿基米德排水法、维氏显微硬度仪、电子万能试验机对烧结块体的致密度、硬度和抗弯强度进行分析,并使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X线衍射分析(XRD)对其微观形貌和相组成进行表征.实验结果表明:块体的致密度随着MnO2含量的增加而逐渐增加,当MnO2添加量为3％时获得了最好的烧结效果;随着温度的升高,块体致密度也逐渐增加,在1300℃烧结4h时,致密度达到了98.59％:在此条件下,样品的硬度与抗弯强度均为最佳,分别为1830.21(HV)与235.46 MPa.     

8-取代喹哪啶的合成与晶体结构

2-取代苯胺与巴豆醛反应合成了5种8-取代喹哪啶.讨论了反应因素对反应的影响,得到了较好的结果.8-取代喹哪啶的结构经1HNMR和MS分析确证,并用单晶X-射线衍射测定了化合物Ⅰa和Ⅰb的晶体结构.化合物Ⅰa晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pca21,晶胞参数为:a=1.279 61(9)nm,b=0.506 60(4)nm,c=1.311 81(9)nm,Z=4,V=0.850 38(11)nm3,Dc=1.387 g/cm3,F(000)=368,R1=0.028 8,wR2=0.073 1,S=1.01;化合物Ⅰb晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c晶胞参数为:a=0.504 40(17)nm,b=1.346 7(4)nm,c=1.339 1(4)nm,β=97.678(4)°;Z=4,V=0.901 4(5)nm3,Dc=1.636 g/cm3,F(000)=440,R1=0.071 1,wR2=0.195 1,S=1.09.选择合适溶剂和添加剂,反应收率较文献值有较大提高.     

溶剂对TCNQ的红外和紫外-可见吸收光谱的影响

测量了7,7,8,8-四氰基对苯醌二甲烷(TCNQ)在5种溶剂中的红外和紫外-可见吸收光谱,用分子间相互作用的理论模型进行了分析,并通过建立LSER方程验证了频率变化是由于给体和受体配合所致.结果表明:TCNQ氰基的伸缩振动频率随溶剂电子受体数的增加而发生红移;吸收频率随溶剂极性参数ET(30)和ENT的增加而发生蓝移,并且ETN参数比ET(30)能更好地描述TCNQ的溶剂极性.     

超分子8-羟基喹啉/3,5-二硝基水杨酸的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性

以8-羟基喹啉和3,5-二硝基水杨酸合成了一种黄色的超分子化合物,用X-射线衍射法确定了其晶体结构,大量的分子内和分子间氢键使此超分子化合物结构得以稳定。抑菌活性测试发现此超分子化合物的抑菌活性明显高于8-羟基喹啉和3,5-二硝基水杨酸,其中对枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌效果最好。     

8G机车动轮弛缓报警装置的设计与应用

通过分析8G机车走行部、制动机结构,总结了8G机车轮对发生弛缓的原因,提出了8G机车动轮弛缓报警装置的设计方案,并对该方案的设计原理、结构特点、安装使用情况进行了阐述。     

二氧化硅负载五氧化二钒合成、表征和催化性能研究

在以丙酮为溶剂、以V2O5/SiO2为催化剂、8-羟基喹啉为助剂的催化条件下,以过氧化氢水溶液为氧化剂,对环己烯催化氧化制备环己烯酮的催化反应体系进行了研究。考察了V2O5的负载量以及8-羟基喹啉的用量及反应温度对环己烯氧化反应的影响,发现适当的负载量有利于V2O5催化性能的提高。结果表明,当V2O5负载量(质量分数)为5%、催化剂的量和8-羟基喹啉的质量相等、反应温度为30℃时环己烯的转化率和环己烯酮的选择性较好。这源于V2O5高度分散于SiO2载体上,增大了活性组分V2O5的表面积,从而增加了其活性中心的个数及活性组分与反应物的接触面积,从而增加了催化活性。     

Novel matched filtering method and its application

The method of using a narrowband filter to realize matched filtering is derived. A novel method of using spectrum sampling to realize matched filtering is presented, and the method can conquer the disadvantages that the narrowband filter cannot adopt the adaptive scheduling of phased array radars and realize matched filtering for several waveforms. A novel error extraction method is proposed, which uses a time division multipath method to realize the intermediate frequency extraction. This method can save lots of space for vehicle-born radar systems, reduce the influence of amplitude and phase distortion caused by devices, and enhance the system reliability. Simulation results show that the spectrum sampling method is applicable, and the implementation of frequency spectrum sampling is elaborated.     

A phase field study for influence of elastic energy on L1<Subscript>0</Subscript>→L1<Subscript>2</Subscript> transient ordering in Ni<Subscript>75</Subscript>Al<Subscript>17</Subscript>Zn<Subscript>8</Subscript>

The influence of the elastic energy on L1₀→L1₂ transient ordering transformation was investigated by microscopic phase field method. It is found that there are three stages experienced in atomic ordering: solute clustering+L10 short range ordering → L1₀ long range ordering → L1₂ long range ordering. Before the formation of the high ordered L1₂ phase, it has firstly taken place the transformation from matrix to L1₀ phase, and then held the L1₀→L1₂ secondary transformation. Elastic energy is proved to take little effect on the stage of short range ordering, but as the elastic energy is multiplied, it obviously shortened the course of the solute clustering, and speeded up the proceeding of the L1₀ long range ordering transition. Accordingly, the increased elastic energy also strengthens the single crystalline directionality of L1₀ phase projecting on 2D plane and makes the ordered degree of Al and Zn atoms enhanced. With the temperature elevation, Al’s and Zn’s ordered degree decreased in L10 phase.