市盈率变动与盈余管理的关系

分析盈余管理的涵义,从契约论与信息经济学2个角度诠释盈余管理产生的理论基础;借助Edwards-Bell-Ohlson（EBO）模型阐述市盈率P/E的涵义及其与公司业绩的关系;从市盈率变动、公司成长性以及公司价值可能被错误评价角度,分析市盈率变动与盈余管理的关系,提出防范盈余管理的建议.     

标定方程AX=ZB的两种新解法

提出了同时确定手眼关系以及机器人坐标系到世界坐标系关系的两种算法。和现有算法相比,给出的算法分别基于对偶四元数和矩阵直积理论,均可一次计算出标定方程的旋转部分和平移部分,不存在误差的传递问题。仿真结果表明了算法的有效性,这些结论对于类似问题的求解具有一定的参考价值。     

倾斜转弯导弹三回路鲁棒自动驾驶仪设计

针对倾斜转弯导弹,提出了最优/经典综合设计方法设计自动驾驶仪.该方法应用最优控制设计出俯仰/偏航混合通道三回路自动驾驶仪,设计中同时对开环系统的奇异值频域曲线进行约束,以保证系统具有一定的鲁棒性,获得的三回路自动驾驶仪结构简单,易于工程实现.仿真结果证实了其具有良好的跟踪性能和鲁棒性,也表明该自动驾驶仪能满足倾斜转弯导弹协调倾斜转弯的要求.     

Highly homologous HERC proteins localize to endosomes and exhibit specific interactions with hPLIC and Nm23B

Small HERC proteins are defined by the presence of one RCC1-like domain and a HECT domain. Having evolved out of one common ancestor, the four members of the family exhibit a high degree of homology in genomic organization and amino acid sequence, thus it seems possible that they might accomplish similar functions. Here we show that small HERC proteins interact with each other and localize to the same cellular structures, which we identify as late endosomes and lysosomes. We demonstrate interaction of HERC3 with the ubiquitin-like proteins hPLIC-1 and hPLIC-2 and we establish interaction of HERC5 with the metastasis suppressor Nm23B. While hPLIC proteins are not ubiquitinated by HERC3, HERC5 plays an important role in ubiquitination of Nm23B. In summary, although small HERC proteins are highly homologous showing the same subcellular distribution, they undergo different molecular interactions.     

The utility F-box for protein destruction

A signature feature of all living organisms is their utilization of proteins to construct molecular machineries that undertake the complex network of cellular activities. The abundance of a protein element is temporally and spatially regulated in two opposing aspects: de novo synthesis to manufacture the required amount of the protein, and destruction of the protein when it is in excess or no longer needed. One major route of protein destruction is coordinated by a set of conserved molecules, the F-box proteins, which promote ubiquitination in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Here we discuss the functions of F-box proteins in several cellular scenarios including cell cycle progression, synapse formation, plant hormone responses, and the circadian clock. We particularly emphasize the mechanisms whereby F-box proteins recruit specific substrates and regulate their abundance in the context of SCF E3 ligases. For some exceptions, we also review how F-box proteins function through non-SCF mechanisms.     

ERK activation by Ca2+ ionophores depends on Ca2+ entry in lymphocytes but not in platelets, and does not conduct membrane scrambling

Rapid Ca²⁺-dependent phospholipid (PL) reorganization (scrambling) at the plasma membrane is a mechanism common to hematopoietic cells exposing procoagulant phosphatidylserine (PS). The aim of this research was to determine whether activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway was required for PL scrambling, based on a single report analyzing both responses induced by Ca²⁺ ionophores in megakaryoblastic HEL cells. Ca²⁺ ionophore-stimulated ERK phosphorylation was induced in platelets without external Ca²⁺, whereas exogenous Ca²⁺ entry was crucial for ERK activation in Jurkat T cells. In both cells, membrane scrambling only occurred following Ca²⁺ entry and was not blocked by inhibiting ERK phosphorylation. Furthermore, ERK proteins are strongly phosphorylated in transformed B lymphoblastic cell lines, which do not expose PS in their resting state. Overall, the data demonstrated that ERK activation and membrane scrambling are independent mechanisms. A. Arachiche, I. Badirou: These authors contributed equally to this work. Received 18 June 2008; received after revision 24 September 2008; accepted 1 October 2008     

超导和准光铁氧体器件的新近发展(一)--铁氧体超导器件的现状与发展

本文综述了微波铁氧体超导器件和毫米波应用的准光环行器的新近发展。这些超小型化具有高性能的高温超导（ＨＴＳ）铁氧体器件和高功率准光环行器的试验成功,将对微波单片集成、混合平面集成和毫米波雷达系统的发展产生重要的影响。将分二部分对上述内容加以叙述。     

CCD精密测量系统及其数字信号处理

介绍了ＣＣＤ精密测量系统中的信号采集和处理的工作原理,阐述了测量系统和数字信号处理芯片（ＤＳＰ芯片）在系统中的工作原理,同时还介绍了测量系统的软件工作过程。文中概要介绍了ＣＣＤ器件的工作原理和ＣＣＤ器件用于测量中的特点。通过本文,我们可以了解到ＣＣＤ精密测量系统中ＤＳＰ芯片的作用。     

基于DS18B20测温的ARM温度采集系统研究

通过研究实现了以ARM为核心的温度采集系统,采用数字温度计芯片DS18B20构成测温单元,设计了DSl8B20与ARM连线图,并介绍了如何实现温度采集以及与PC机间的数据通讯。PC机可把接收到的ARM采集到的温度数据进行整理并显示,具有一定的实用价值。