硫代γ—丁内酯的裂解机理

用ＵＭＰ４／６－３１Ｇ／／ＵＨＲ／６－３１Ｇ方法计算硫代γ－丁内酯脱羰基和脱羧基反应的两种模式的绝热势能面和焓热能面，在绝热势能面和焓热能面上，脱羰基和脱羧基反应均以协同模式进行，二者的焓势能分别是３７８．１，４０３．９ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。     

The DNA concentration effect on DNA radiation damage induced by <Superscript>7</Superscript>Li ions and γ rays

To evaluate the influence of the DNA concentration in the aqueous solution on DNA radiation damage, the plasmid DNA in the presence or absence of Mannitol （scavenger of free radical OH.） was irradiated by ^7Li ions and γ rays at various DNA concentrations. Gel electrophoresis analysis revealed that the DNA damage of single and double strand breaks induced by irradiation became more severe at lower DNA concentration. In the condition of γ-ray irradiation, most of double strand breaks （DSB） damage was neutralized and less associated with DNA concentration in the presence of mannitol. However, under ^7Li irradiation, DSB damage could not be cleared by mannitol but was gradually aggravated with decreasing DNA concentrations. These findings imply that under low-LET irradiation, most of the DSB damage is generated by free radical OH·diffusion, and thus may be counteracted by scavengers, while at higher-LET irradiation, quite a fraction of DSB induction is caused by direct ionizing energy deposition of heavy ions, which cannot be eliminated. This work also indicates that the proportion between free radical damage and direct ionizing damage is s constant which is independent of DNA concentration when the DNA concentration is under a certain value （50ng/μL）. Our study sheds light on the un- derlying mechanisms in the DNA radiation damage process.     

坌头矿床γ测井影响因素的研究

从对γ测井过程中前后两次测井结果差异入手,对矿床γ测井因素作了研究,并提出了各影响因素产生误差修正方法。     

Tautomerizations and intramolecular hydrogen bondings of the chiral α-nitroester, α-nitrosoester and α-ketoester

Interesting and diverse tautomerizations and intramolecular hydrogen bondings of the chiral α-nitroester, α-nitrosoester and α-ketoester are described and rationally interpreted.     

杂交鹅掌楸LhARF2基因启动子的克隆及瞬时表达分析

生长素响应因子(Auxin response factor, ARF)参与调控植物生长发育的多个途径。本研究利用Tail-PCR技术从杂交鹅掌楸中克隆LhARF2基因5′端上游2 637 bp序列,即pLhARF2启动子,并利用生物信息学软件PlantCARE分析其包含的调控元件,发现其含有启动子必需元件TATA-box和CAAT-box,以及压力响应、激素响应、光信号转导和代谢循环过程元件。构建pLhARF2-pCAMBIA1300:GUS植物表达载体并瞬时浸染本氏烟草叶片,利用GUS组织化学染色法鉴定烟草叶片中瞬时表达活性,发现在烟草叶片中有蓝色斑块,但颜色较浅。实验结果推测杂交鹅掌楸pLhARF2启动子可以调控GUS基因活性,为下一步研究启动子遗传转化的组织表达活性奠定了基础。     

用γ射线吸收法测量型砂紧实率的深入研究

对水份和膨润土含量不同的型砂样品,分别用两种方法测量了他们的紧实率,不仅进一步证实了基于γ射线吸收原理测量型砂紧实率方法的有效性,而且依据重建的数学模型可以实现型砂紧实率的在线检测和控制。     

γ-丁内酯的生产方法及其应用综述

简要介绍了γ-丁内酯的性质和用途,总结了γ-丁内酯合成技术的国内外进展情况及其主要应用领域,分析了我国γ-丁内酯的市场需求情况。     

基于系统变换理论的NaIγ能谱漂移校正

针对传统谱漂移校正方法的不足,提出了基于系统变换理论的γ 能谱漂移校正方法.根据系统变换理论,反演出了探测器中相应实测γ能谱的理论沉积能谱,消除了谱仪参数及其不稳定性对γ能谱的影响,使谱线水平漂移和谱强度变化均得到合理有效校正.对标准放射源的NaIγ能谱进行了漂移校正.结果表明,峰位最大相对漂移由校正前的36.48％减...