Sex pheromone of the pine sawflyDiprion pini (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae): Chemical identification,synthesis and biological activity

The main component of the sex pheromone secretion of femaleDiprion pini L. (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) from insects collected both in Finland and in France has been identified as athreo-3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol (8 ng per female) stereoisomer by GC-MS and synthesis. The secretion also contains lower and higher homologues in small amounts (1–4% of the main component). Combined gas chromatographic-electroantennographic detection showed activity in both natural and esterified extracts (acetates and propionates); the esters of the main component gave the largest responses. The acetates and propionates of the eight stereoisomers of 3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol were synthesized from enantiomerically highly enriched (>99% ee) building blocks. The stereochemistry of the main component was established to be (2S,3R,7R)-3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol by GC analysis of the natural material. It was purified by liquid chromatography prior to the GC analysis of both its pentafluorobenzoates and its isopropylcarbamates on a non-chiral polar column (ECD) and a chiral column (NPD), respectively. Field tests demonstrated that both the acetate and propionate of the main component (100 g of each applied on cotton roll dispensers) were active in attracting males, with or without the presence of several of the minor compounds. Experiments with smaller amounts of the acetate and the propionate (1 g in France and 50 g in Finland) demonstrated that the propionate was more active than the acetate, and that it also caught more males than a blend of the two compounds.     

Nα-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl,a new defensive alkaloid fromSubcoccinella-24-punctata (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae)

The isolation of N-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl (1) from the CoccinellidaeSubcoccinella-24-punctata is reported. The structure, first established on the basis of the analysis of the spectral properties of1, has been confirmed by synthesis. The alkaloid is of endogenous origin and markedly deterrent to ants.     

基于8位并行A/D芯片MAX153的DSP接口实现

数字信号处理是数字通信系统中最重要的技术之一 .在阐述模数转换芯片MAX1 5 3的特性基础上 ,提出了一种MAX1 5 3和DSP接口应用的方法 .同时给出了DSP与MAX1 5 3的连接原理图与接口程序 .     

化学镀镍液中的各组分对次磷酸钠浓度测定的影响

本文主要探讨了化学镀镍液中影响次磷酸钠浓度测定准确度的因素，并相应地提出了行之有效的解决方法。     

用J2EE建立基于XML的Web服务

论述了Web服务中的一些关键技术,提出了用J2EE建立基于XML的Web服务的方法,并给出详细的实现方案。     

非线性拟双曲方程的特征变网格有限元方法和分析

对神经传播过程中的一类非线性拟双曲方程的初边值问题的三维情形应用常规变换，提出了特征变网格有限元格式，最后通过细致的分析和估计得到了最佳阶的L^2模误差估计结果。     

超声喷雾热分解法制备电极材料LiCoO2薄膜

以硝酸锂和乙酸钴为原料,玻璃为基片,通过超声喷雾热分解法制备了锂钴氧化物薄膜,并讨论了制备条件对形成薄膜如Li与Co摩尔比对薄膜晶型、不同溶剂对雾化效果、热分解温度对产物晶型和薄膜外观、反应时间对膜厚等的影响,经X-射线衍射分析和电镜测试,给出了制备较好晶型结构LiCoO2薄膜的条件.     

在心脏组织表达的一个人类新基因

KRAB／C2H2型锌指蛋白是一类具有重要功能的转录调节因子，初步克隆了一个新的人类KRAB／C2H2型锌指蛋白基因，经国际基因命名委员会批准命名为ZNF382，此基因长2824bp，含5个外显子，4个内含子，在基因组DNA上长约23kb，它编码548个氨基酸，在氮末端含一个KRAB框，碳末端含一个未成形的锌指(VZF)和9个锌指(ZF)，Northern杂交结果表明，ZNF382mRNA在早期胚胎时期(至少在妊娠34d之前)就开始表达，在不同时期人类胚胎组织中广泛表达，包括小脑、肾、大脑、肺、心脏、骨骼肌、舌和肾上腺，在成人组织其表达限制在心脏，其结构和表达特征预示着ZNF382在心脏发育和功能的发挥起着潜在的作用。     

分子筛结构和无定形结构中Ti-O-SiO_3键的IR特性

在对用ＸＲＤ表征确证分属于ＴＳ－２分子筛和无定形ＴＳ氧化物（简称ＡＴＳ）结构的一系列样品进行红外表征时，首次发现在分子筛骨架与无定形表面都存在Ｔｉ－Ｏ－ＳｉＯ３健，但这两者在红外上是可区分的，前者作为骨架钛振动带出现在９６２．５～９６６．７ｃｍ－１处，而后者作为非骨架钛振动带则出现在９４５～９５６ｃｍ－１处，即后者明显发生了红移．分子筛骨架振动带（１２２６，５５６ｃｍ－１）强弱对其Ｔｉ－Ｏ－ＳｉＯ３带的位置影响不大，比较而言骨架带弱的约有２．０ｃｍ－１的红移．苯酚羟基化结果表明在分子筛骨架上的Ｔｉ－Ｏ－ＳｉＯ３活性位上苯酚羟基化生成邻苯二酚和对苯二酚；而处于无定形表面的非骨架Ｔｉ－Ｏ－ＳｉＯ３活性位上只生成邻苯二酚     

黄土高原的VA菌根真菌(VI)─—摩西球囊霉、缩球囊霉及细凹面无梗囊霉

文中报道了产于黄土高原的三个新记录种：缩球囊霉在山地及农田土壤中均有出现，频度高，丰度较小。摩西球囊霉仅出现于农田土壤中，频度较高，丰度中等。细凹面无梗囊霉只出现于一个土样中，频度极低，丰度较小