模式识别对La_x Ba_(1-x)TiO_3纳米多晶制备工艺参数的设计

利用溶胶－凝胶法合成钡钛前驱体，经干燥、焙烧等工艺制备了一系列镧掺杂钛酸钡纳米多晶粉体，利用ＸＲＤ确定物相及原始晶粒尺寸；通过模式识别中非线性映照及逆映照方法以原始晶粒尺寸作为目标值将试样分为３类，并通过分类图对工艺参数进行设计，按设计结果进行实验验证，获得了预期结果的多晶粉体，说明模式识别的应用有利于克服传统“炒菜式”合成方法的盲目性．     

6,7-dichlorobenzo[de]isochromene-1,3-dione的合成新方法

本文报道了6,7-dichlorobenzo[de]isochromene-1,3-dione的合成新方法。该路线简单易行,后处理方便,且产率较高,有较高的实用价值。     

城市二级排水回用作循环冷却水处理技术

城市二级排水回用作循环冷却水 ,重点是应去除二级排水中的COD和氨氮 ,本文介绍了相关的净化技术 ,并对其进行了评价     

洛美利嗪的合成

以氟苯为原料经弗－克反应得二氟二苯甲酮，再经还原，溴代及派嗪缩合得二氟二苯甲基哌嗪，以连苯三酚为原料经甲基化得2，3，4－三甲氧基苯基氯甲烷，再与二氟二苯甲本哌嗪缩合并成盐酸盐得洛美利嗪，总收率为24．9％（以氟苯计）。     

点簇聚合的目标顶点的优化

研究了点簇聚合的目标顶点位置的计算问题。当计算过程中得到的目标顶点不在小单元之内,或者虽然在小单元之内,但目标顶点的位置不能唯一确定时,则将求解目标顶点的问题转化为求解带约束的二次优化问题。此二次优化问题的解既能保证目标顶点位于小单元之内,在位置上又最接近该点簇的重心。实验结果表明,该算法的时间效率类似于Lindstrom的算法,但在简化质量上要优于后者。     

3D virtual reconstruction of the Pleistocene cheetah skull from the Tangshan, Nanjing, China

The development of computer tomography and image processing has made it possible to establish virtual 3D reconstruction and non-invasive dissection of fossil specimens. We used these methods to reconstruct a virtual 3D skull of a Pleistocene cheetah skull from the Tuozi cave, Tangshan, Nanjing, and virtually dissected it for anatomic studies, and measured the volumes of different parts of the endocranium. The endocranium of the cheetah skull has showed that its frontal sinus is beehive-like, the frontal lobe of cerebra is relatively large but the temporal lobe is relatively small, its cerebral sulcus and gyrus are more complicated than those of the domestic cat, similar to those of the domestic dog, but simpler than those of giant panda, pig, cattle and horse. The technology of virtual 3D reconstruction and non-invasive dissection of fossil specimens can extend the morphological study from the exterior to the interior, and it can also help to study fragile specimens and virtually backup rare and precious specimens.     

~(154)Sm,~(156,158)Gd,~(158)Dy核结构研究

本文利用IBA2理论,从SU(3)极限参数出发,通过对激发能及B(E2) 值的理论与实验的比较, 找到了~(154)Sm,~(156、158)Gd,~(158)Dy核的Hamiltonian最佳参数。参数说明:~(154)Sm含有较大的振动成分;~(156)Gd,~(158)Gd是二个典型的SU(3)核;而~(158)Dy含有少量U(5)和少量O(6)成分的类SU(3)核,计算结果表明:稀土变形核的最佳参数及有效电荷有系统的规律。通过F旋破缺,可以解释低激发态间的M1跃迁。     

四种负载型Pt／Al2O3重整催化剂性能和表征的研究

以四种不同来源的Ａｌ２Ｏ３为载体，采用相同浓度的Ｈ２ＰｔＣｌ６·６Ｈ２Ｏ水溶液浸渍方法制取了四种Ｐｔ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂。同时使用程序升温还原技术，程序升温脱附技术以及微型脉冲催化色谱技术对其催化剂性能进行表征。实验结果表明，四种催化剂的ＴＰＲ谱，Ｈ２－ＴＰＤ谱以及正己烷脱氢环化活性和选择性是有差别的。     

DNA synthesis in the nuclei of differentiating muscle fibers of the silkworm,Bombyx mori L.

Summary Incorporation of³H-thymidine (³HTdr) into the nuclei of myofibril-containing myofibers of larvae of the silkworm,Bombyx mori, was shown by means of light microscope (LM) and electron-microscope (EM) autoradiography. The number of DNA-synthesizing myonuclei attains 42% 12–18 h after each molt. Thus in the developing silkworm DNA replication and myofibrillogenesis are coexisting and not mutually exclusive processes as is the rule in vertebrate somatic myogenesis.     

采用DPWM3调制策略抑制异步电机系统的低频振荡

电压源型PWM逆变器控制的异步电动机变频调速系统运行中出现的低频振荡现象,影响了系统运行的质量和可靠性。从逆变器与电机匹配更加完善的角度,本文采用不连续空间矢量控制策略DPWM3,使低频振荡得到有效地抑制。