铋膜/碳纳米管修饰电极催化吸附溶出伏安法测定痕量的铬(英文)

通过两步电沉积方法制备了一种灵敏的铋/多壁碳纳米管复合膜修饰电极.首先用电解代替滴涂法将多壁碳纳米管沉积到玻碳电极表面,然后再把铋膜沉积到多壁碳纳米管上.提出了利用方波阴极吸附溶出伏安法分别测定水中总铬和六价铬的分析方法.在铜铁灵试剂的存在下,Cr(Ⅲ)和铜铁灵形成的络合物在-0.35V时通过吸附富集在修饰电极的表面,然后在阴极扫描(-0.35~-1.10V)过程中被还原.可以利用Cr(Ⅲ)或Cr(Ⅵ)的标准加入法直接测定水中总铬含量,也可以利用阴离子富集柱将Cr(Ⅵ)与Cr(Ⅲ)分离后单独测定水中Cr(Ⅵ)含量,分析结果与电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)相吻合.本法的检测下限在富集时间2min时为0.05μg/L,相对标准偏差为5.2%(n=75).     

Lead-bismuth-free piezoceramics （Na0.5K0.44Li0.06）Nb0.95Sb0.05O3-Na5.6Cu1.2Sb10O29

Newly developed sintering aid Na5.6Cu1.2Sb10O29 (NCS) and lead-bismuth-free piezoceramics (Na0.5K0.44Li0.06) Nb0.95Sb0.05O3 (NKLNS) were prepared by the conventional solid state reaction. The effects of sintering aid NCS on the electrical properties of NKLNS were investigated. It was found that the addition of a proper amount of sintering aid NCS to NKLNS is effective not only on improving the density and the piezoelectric activity, but also on reducing the dielectric loss of NKLNS. The NKLNS doped with 0.4 mol% NCS has a piezoelectric constant d33 as high as 261pC/N and an electromechanical coupling factor k33 above 60%. These results show that NCS-doped NKLNS is a promising and practicable candidate for lead-bismuth-free piezoceramics.     

Temperature dependence of densities of Sb and Bi melts

The densities of Sb and Bi melts were investigated by an improved Archimedean method. The results show that the density of the Sb melt decreases linearly with increasing temperature,but the density of the Bi melt firstly increases and then decreases as the temperature increases. There is a maximum density value of 10.002 g/cm3 at 310 ℃ ,about 39℃ above the melting point. The temperature depend-ence of the Sb melt is well fitted with the expression ρ =6.8590-5.8105×10-4T,and that of the Bi melt is fitted with ρ =10.3312-1.18×10-3T. The results were discussed from a microstructure viewpoint.     

铋粉修饰碳糊电极循环伏安法测定EDTA的研究

制备了铋粉修饰碳糊电极,实验发现,用此电极为工作电极时,在0.1mol/L盐酸溶液中,于0.0 V(vs.SCE)处富集2min,阴极化扫描,于-0.8V左右获得一灵敏的不可逆还原峰.详细研究了测定EDTA的测定条件,如介质的选择,富集电位,富集时间,扫描速度和修饰剂用量等.在选定的优化实验条件下,峰电流与溶液的浓度在4.00×10-4～2.00×10-3mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,其线性回归方程为ip=1.89×10-4～0.0521CEDTA(mol/L), 相关系数为: r=0.9963,检出限为1.30×10-4mol/L.     

铁酸铋的制备及其在废水中的应用研究进展

有机污染是当今社会最主要的环境问题之一,光催化降解有机污染物是一种新型高效的处理方法。BiFeO3是目前唯一的一种在室温下具有铁电性和铁磁性的单相多铁材料,具有窄的带隙与良好的可见光吸收性能,可以将有机污染转换为无毒无害的形式,或完全降解为 CO2 和 H2O。BiFeO3的优良性能,使之在光催化领域有着广阔的应用前景,是研究者的重点关注方向。本文综述了近几年BiFeO3光催化材料常用的制备方法以及其在废水处理中的应用;概述了BiFeO3催化剂的改进(离子掺杂、半导体复合、贵金属沉积等)和反应条件的优化(光源、pH、催化剂浓度等)这两个方面在提高其光催化效果的研究进展;最后总结了BiFeO3材料在废水处理中存在的问题,并对今后的研究进行了展望。     

掺锰对[Bi_(0.5)(Na_(1-x)Ag_x)_(0.5)]_(1-y)Ba_yTiO_3系陶瓷压电和介电性能的影响

利用传统陶瓷工艺制备了MnO2(0～0.4wt%)掺杂[Bi0.5(Na1-xAgx)0.5]1-yBayTi O3(x=0.06,y=0.06)无铅压电陶瓷,研究了掺杂对该体系陶瓷的结构、压电和介电性能的影响.结果表明,陶瓷的压电常数d33随锰掺杂量增加而减小;适量锰离子的引入可降低介电损耗tgδ,提高机械品质因数Qm.当锰掺杂量达到0.4wt%时,陶瓷的压电性能大幅度降低.锰含量为0.15wt%时该体系陶瓷具有较好的性能压电常数d33=160pC/N,机电耦合系数kp=34%,kt=52%,介电常数εr=804,机械品质因数Qm=163,介电损耗tgδ=2.0%.     

铋-亚硝基R盐-乙基紫体系高灵敏分光光度法测定痕量铋

在 p H值为 9.80的氨性溶液中 ,95 %乙醇存在下 ,90℃水浴加热 30 min,铋 ( )与亚硝基 R盐及乙基紫反应生成紫色缔合物 ,λmax=5 90 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数 ε5 90 =4.17× 10 8L.mol- 1 .cm- 1。铋浓度在 0 ng/ L～ 40 0ng/ L 范围内遵守比耳定律。据此 ,建立基于铋 -亚硝基 R盐 -乙基紫反应体系的一个高灵敏测定痕量铋的分光光度方法。该法用于测定水样中的铋 ,结果较为满意