Application of annexation principle to the study of thermodynamic properties of Ag—Bi—In metallic melts

Based on the measured activities,the phase diagrams and the annexation principle,the calculating models of mass action concentrations for Ag-Bi and Ag-Bi-In melts have been formulated.The calculated results agree with practice and obey the mass action law,showing that the models formulated can reflect the structural characteristics of both melts.Meanwhile,it confirms that annexation principle is applicable to the Ag-Bi-In metallic melts.The melts involving eutectic which give rise to phase separation,and in which activcities exhibit positive deviation from Raoult‘s law is the basic cause of melts transforming from homogeneous to heterogeneous ones.     

分光光度法测定药物及生化样品中的铋

在ＰＨ４．５－６．５的六次甲基四胺－盐酸介质中，水杨基荧光酮－溴化十六烷基三甲铵－Ｂｉ（Ⅲ）－硫脲形成一种红色络的，春最大吸收波长为５５０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸收系数为１．３５＊１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，铋量在１－３０μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内符合比尔定律。直接测定药物及生化样品中的铋，回收率达９６％。     

磷酸萃取液中磷的直流示波极谱滴定

本文提出了直流示波极谱滴定磷酸萃取液中常量磷的新方法:以Bi~(3 )为滴定剂滴定PO_4~(3-),用JP-2型示波极谱仪作检测器,根据滴定过程中铋波的出现来指示滴定终点的到达。方法简便、快速,结果准确度、精密度均符合容量分析的要求。     

Bi（Ⅲ）—8—羟基喹啉—5—磺酸的络合吸附波

在 KOH 底液中,Bi(Ⅲ)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸体系有一灵敏的还原波,其单扫导数峰电位为-0.68V(VS.SCE),可应用于微量铋的测定.工作曲线线性范围为0.05～1.0μmol/L,最低检测限为0.02μmol/L.运用多种方法探讨了该波的还原机理,认为是络合吸附波.