In vivo Dynamic Studies of Brain Metabolism

Nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） can noninvasively monitor intracellular concentrations and kinetic properties of numerous inorganic and organic compounds. A ^31p NMR surface coil was used in vivo to dynamically measure phosphocreatine （PCr）, adenosine triphosphate （ATP）, and intracellular inorganic phosphate （Pi） levels in mouse brain during ischemia-reperfusion to study the damage of cerebral tissues caused by ischemia and effects of herbs on cerebral energy metabolism during ischemia-reperfusion. The study provides dynamic brain energy metabolism data during different periods. The data show that some herbs more rapidly increase the PCr level during the recovery phase than in the control group.     

Adsorption of polyelectrolyte on the surface of ZnO nanoparticles and the stability of colloidal dispersions

How to prevent flocculation is a universal problem in synthesis and application of nanoparticles. Because of high surface activity, nanoparticles tend to form large di-mension of aggregates with some loose contact interface. When solid particles are suspended in polyelectrolyte so-lution, polymer chains are adsorbed on the surface of par-ticles and they render to stabilize the corresponding parti-cles. The stabilizing property of polyelectrolytes is the reason for wide application in many fiel…     

Synthesis, characterization and properties of diamidodisilanes and azocyclosilane

Organosilicon compounds have been widely researched and have the maximum species besides hydrocarbons. In the progress of the research work, many scientists pay attention to the organic silicon compounds that have vari-ety reactive functional groups[1,2]. The difunctional disi-lanes are very active; they could react with not only the compounds containing reactive hydrogen atoms, but also the reactive polymers. Therefore, the disilanes with di-functional groups could be used as disilane substit…     

轮胎垂直特性预测精度对侧偏特性的影响

该文利用轮胎模态参数建立了垂直特性和侧偏特性模型,并在垂直特性模型中计入胎侧非线性柔度,使模型预测精度得到提高。分析了不同精度的垂直特性模型对侧偏模型计算结果的影响,并与试验结果进行比较。结果表明:小载荷时胎侧非线性柔度对垂直特性和侧偏特性结果影响很小;大载荷时,胎侧非线性柔度对侧偏特性预测有较大影响,侧偏刚度预测的最大误差由-18.7%降至-11.4%。侧偏模型的预测完全符合M ag ic Form u la的描述。     

无烟煤在两种不同炉型中燃烧特性分析与对比

介绍了四角切圆燃烧和W型火焰燃烧的不同结构特点,并由此对比分析了无烟煤在两种炉型中燃烧时的着火特性及燃烧稳定性、炉内的结渣倾向及燃烧效率等,从而说明了W型火焰锅炉在燃烧无烟煤方面的优势。     

非对称的多队列非抢占优先权排队系统分析

该文对非对称情形下多队列非抢占优先权排队系统的精确解析方法进行了探讨。利用嵌入马尔可夫链理论，以服务员到达队列的时刻为参考点构造出了系统的概率母函数，从而解析出非对称情形下系统的平均周期时间以及一般队列和中心队列的平均排队队长表达式。计算机仿真实验验证了分析的有效性。     

聚乙烯醇基自形成磁性液体的零场粘滞特性

用共沉淀-酸蚀法,制得了稳定的自形成聚乙烯醇(PVA)基CoFezO4的磁性液体,测量了基液粘度随聚乙烯醇体积浓度(φs)的变化,磁性液体随磁性微粒体积浓度(φv)不变而φs变化和φs不变而φv变化下零磁场粘滞度．比较在不同条件下的实验结果,研究基液和磁性微粒体积分数φv对磁性液体粘滞特性的影响,并解释了实验所得到的η～φ关系．     

Au/(C/SiO2)/p-Si结构中的电流输运机理研究

采用射频磁控溅射方法制备了镶嵌纳米碳粒的SiO2薄膜，利用Au／（C／SiO2）／p-Si结构的I-V特性曲线，对其电流输运机理进行了分析．结果表明，正向偏压较小时，薄膜中的电流符合欧姆电流输运机制；正向偏压较大时，薄膜中的电流主要是Schottky发射和Frenkel-Poole发射2种电流输运机制的共同作用结果．这一结论与样品的EL（electroluminescence）是由SiO2中的发光中心引起的结论相一致．     

植物细胞膜的分布电荷所产生的细胞壁应力

根据细胞膜双电层模型和电学、力学原理，推出了植物细胞膜上电荷产生的细胞壁应力的计算公式；分析了植物细胞壁厚度、细胞半径以及细胞膜上电荷面密度变化对细胞壁应力产生的影响．获得了细胞膜上电荷对细胞壁三个方向的应力都有影响。细胞膜上电荷产生的细胞壁沿半径方向的应力增量比细胞壁另外两个方向的应力增量小得多；在细胞壁增厚过程中细胞膜上电荷产生的细胞壁各点的应力的绝对值变小；细胞膜上电荷所引起的细胞壁应力与细胞壁厚度以及膜上电荷面密度的关系是非线性的；在其他条件不变的情况下，细胞越大，细胞膜上电荷对细胞壁上的应力影响越大等几点结论．图5，参9．     

磁场对超导纳米粒子电子热容的影响

采用随机矩阵理论,考虑能级分离、系统电子总自旋和平均能级间距及转变温度对电子热容的影响,用静态路径近似(SPA)计算了高斯系综中正交系综(GOE)、辛系综(GSE)所对应的电子能级分布下处于弱磁场中超导纳米粒子的电子热容.计算中取了几个典型的温度和电子自旋,并对计算结果做了分析.