对我国知识产权法引入惩罚性赔偿的质疑

惩罚性赔偿的实质在于权利人所获得的赔偿金大于其损失,该原则只能作为补偿性原则的例外和补充而存在.我国现行法律针对知识产权侵权损害赔偿责任所确立的全面赔偿原则不仅符合民事法律的基本原理,而且也符合TRIPS协议所规定的保护标准.我国没有义务,也没有必要将惩罚性赔偿引入到知识产权法中.     

俄罗斯水工建筑物的安全管理

俄罗斯从法律、监督管理体制、管理手段、科技、经济等多方面保障水工建筑物的安全。俄罗斯不仅着眼于运行,还注意到对设计、施工阶段的水工建筑物的安全管理。既致力于预防失事的发生,还考虑到一旦发生事故时的报警、紧急状态消除和赔偿处理等环节。通过近几年的努力,俄罗斯的水工建筑物安全保障体系逐步健全,其中有些经验和做法值得我国借鉴参考。     

国家赔偿法中引入惩罚性赔偿探微

我国《国家赔偿法》采用的是抚慰性赔偿原则,惩罚性赔偿制度的缺位导致该法实施效果不佳。《国家赔偿法》中引入惩罚性赔偿具有一定的理论基础和现实基础,国家财力有限、国家哲学观念等问题不会成为引入惩罚性赔偿的实质障碍;构建惩罚性赔偿制度时应在“故意或重大过失”的情形下适用。     

Models of Choosing the Financial Compensation Strategy for Flight Delay

At present, most airlines adopted generally the same amount of compensa- tion strategy when needing to provide financial compensation to all flight delay passengers. However, due to the existence of differences in travel time value, ticket fare, as well as the expectation of compensation for flight delays, the gap between the effect of same amount of compensation and many passengers＇ （especially the high-value ones） expectations is large, it results in that airlines need to pay higher cost of compensation, but the total effect of compensation for passengers are not better. This paper advanced four financial com- pensation strategies for flight delays, summarized their own characteristics, and took into account the interests of both airlines and passengers, built the optimization models of the four financial compensation strategies under the restriction of the airline＇s compensation cost and on the goal of the maximum total effectiveness of the financial compensation to all passengers. Finally, based on the specific circumstances of the flight delays, the paper discussed the method for airline to choose the optimal financial compensation strategy through solving four models and comparing the compensation effectiveness.     

当代企业的创新管理

<正>创新是人们对事物发展规律认识的深化、拓展和升华,创新的目的在于探索新知、推动发展,纵观当代企业,笔者认为,只有不断创新,才能在竞争中处于主动,立于不败之地,而要正确认识创新本质,首先要认清几     

合同法第114条之违约金解释论

就合同法第114条规定的违约违约金性质、违约金数额的调整以及调整的程序等问题进行学理解释,认为:对合同法第114条第2款和第3款应分别进行定性才是科学合理的,对赔偿性违约金和惩罚性违约金的数额调整应区别对待,当事人请求是启动违约金数额调整程序的前提,请求违约金调整的当事人应负举证责任。     

对在我国产品责任中设立惩罚性赔偿制度的思考

惩罚性赔偿制度作为一种基本制度已被英美法系国家尤其是美国广泛适用,我国目前在产品责任法中采取的是传统的补偿性损害赔偿原则,随着社会的发展,该原则在产品责任法上受到了挑战和质疑,日益暴露出其固有的缺陷。阐述了惩罚性赔偿原则设置的必要性,提出我国的产品责任法应仿效英美法系立法,建立惩罚性损害赔偿。     

《国家赔偿法》实施中的问题

1995年,《国家赔偿法》正式施行,该法规定了行政赔偿和刑事赔偿的范围,明确了国家不承担赔偿责任的行政侵权和司法侵权范围,规定了国家侵权行为的归责原则以及赔偿方式、赔偿费用、赔偿主体、赔偿程度等内容,成为国家赔偿法典。《国家赔偿法》将赔偿申请权赋予公民,公民认为国家机关的行为侵害了自己的合法权益,就可以运用法律手段与国家机关直接对话。这是一种自下而上,还权力于人民的法律制度,制约权力,保障公民权的立法目的明确,所以有人还认为《国家赔偿法》是人权保障书,它在民主建设中的意义是不言而喻的。至此,国家赔偿…     

析第三人侵权损害与工伤损害的双重赔偿——以一起交通事故为例

长期以来,因第三人侵权引起的工伤事故,工伤职工只能获得工伤保险待遇或第三人侵权损害赔偿。根据我国现有的法律法规,工伤与第三人侵权竞合的情况下,工伤职工可以同时获得工伤保险待遇和侵害人的民事赔偿,即可以得到双重赔偿。     

Super resolution reconstruction of moving objects from low resolution surveillance video

Construction of high resolution images from low resolution sequences having rigid or semi-rigid objects with unified motions is often important in surveillance and other applications. In this paper a novel object-based super resolution reconstruction scheme was proposed, in which a six-parameter affine model-based object tracking and registration method was first used to segment and match objects among a sequence of low resolution frames. The motion model was then further extended to the traditional maximum a posterior (MAP) super resolution algorithm. The proposed object tracking and registration method was evaluated by both simulated and real acquired sequences. The results have demonstrated the high accuracy of the proposed object based method and the enhanced reconstruction performance of the extended approach.