扫描电镜下几种蓼属（Polygonum）植物叶表皮的微形态学…

应用扫描电镜对蓼８种植物叶表皮开矿进行了观察。结果表明气孔包拱，保卫细胞极区，表皮细胞外壁角质层表面和外角质层的蜡质分泌物等性状状态在８种植物的分布呈现出明显差异，可为蓼属植物分类有价值的信息。     

运动对骨骼肌中胰岛素样生长因子I影响的研究进展

胰岛素样生长因子I(IGF-I)是一类促进细胞生长,具有胰岛素样代谢效应的因子,与运动能力密切相关。分析了近年来关于胰岛素样生长因子在运动、常氧运动、低氧运动不同应激下的变化情况的文献资料。对胰岛素样生长因子研究进展进行了阐述。对于IGF-I与低氧训练关系的研究,有助于提供低氧训练的评定指标,为低氧训练提供科学的理论指导。     

颗粒蛋白前体小干扰RNA提高小鼠皮肤创面修复的质量

为探讨颗粒蛋白前体(progranulin, PGRN)小干扰RNA对提高小鼠切创损伤创面愈合质量的作用,通过选取33只健康雄性BALB/c小鼠,制做小鼠背部皮肤孔状切除模型,按照处理因素不同随机分为3组：健康小鼠对照组(Control组)、溶剂+皮肤孔状切除组(Vehicle组)和Si-m-PGRN+皮肤孔状切除组(Si-m-PGRN组)。分别于造模后0、4、8、12和16天背部皮下注射30 ul的生理盐水或Si-m-PGRN。各组小鼠分别于4、8、12、16和20天麻醉处死取材,采用大体观察、常规组织学检查和免疫组织化学染色等方法研究了创面愈合情况。结果表明： Si-m-PGRN组与Vehicle组相比,创面面积缩小明显,愈合率较快,新生表皮的细胞层数较多,表皮较厚,分层明显。可见PGRN小干扰RNA在一定程度上可以显著提高创面愈合的质量,这些初步结果为皮肤损伤由解剖修复到功能修复的完美愈合提供了新的治疗思路。     

WFT的压力影响因素分析及渗透率计算方法的改进

电缆地层测试器(Wireline Formation Tester)的压力测量，主要受到来自仪器的存储效应和测量环境的表皮效应的影响，通过三维有限元数值模拟程序定量的描述了存储效应和表皮效应与压力的关系。结果表明，受存储效应的影响，在低渗透率地层测量的压力，没有稳定的压力降，不经过校正，不能进行渗透率的计算；受表皮效应的影响，测量的压力降只有原来的1／3，这使地层的渗透率被低估。为了消除影响渗透计算的因素，研究了电缆地层测试器的量纲为1解释图版，对存储效应和表皮效应进行了校正，提高了渗透率计算精度。     

人角质细胞生长因子基因转化水稻的初探

角质细胞生长因子(Keratinocyte growth factor, KGF)在组织的损伤修复中起着重要的作用.在植物里面表达高活性的KGF具有成本低、易开发的优点.本实验将人角质细胞生长因子基因经农杆菌介导转入水稻中,获得110株再生植株.对再生植株进行GUS检测发现有44.7%植株呈阳性,PCR检测的结果也显示有52.6%的植株为阳性植株.     

超完善井条件下三重介质试井解释模型求解方法

无论是均质油藏还是碳酸盐岩油藏试井解释模型,求解时负表皮系数会引起早期数据的不稳定。将Ramey提出的无限大均质油藏负表皮系数计算方法推广至具有边界的多重介质油藏,即引入折算半径的同时,对无因次时间、井筒储存系数、窜流系数以及测试井到边界的距离进行修正。计算结果表明,利用该方法求解解释模型,早期数据不发散、稳定性好。     

Alternative splicing and expression of the insulin-like growth factor （IGF-1） gene in osteoblasts under mechanical stretch

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) promotes osteoblasts differentiation and bone formation, and its expression is induced by mechanical stretch, thus IGF-1 has been considered an effector molecule that links mechanical stimulation and local tissue responses. In this study, a mechanical stretching device was designed to apply physiological level static or cyclic stretching stimulation to osteoblasts. Different isoforms of IGF-1 mRNA were amplified by RT-PCR from the cells using respective primers and these amplified products were sequenced. An iso-form of IGF-1 splicing product was found to be selectively produced by osteoblasts under stretching stimulation. This IGF-1 isoform had identical sequence with the mechano growth factor (MGF) which was originally identified in muscle cells. Regulations of the expression of the liver-type IGF (L.IGF-1) and MGF in osteoblasts under stretch stimulation were further studied using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Stretch stimulation was found to promot the expression of IGF-1 (L.IGF-1 and MGF), and for both isoforms expression was more effectively stimulated by cyclic stretch than static stretch. MGF was detected only in osteoblasts subjected to mechanical stretch, suggesting MGF was a stretch sensitive growth factor. Expression of MGF peaked earlier than that of L.IGF-1, which was similar to their regulation in muscle and suggested similar roles of MGF and L.IGF-1 in bone as in muscle cells. The functions of MGF and LIGF-1 in osteoblasts shall be established by further experimental studies.     

人脐静脉内皮细胞原代培养方法的建立

目的：探索并建立人脐静脉内皮细胞（删Ⅶc）体外稳定培养的方法。方法：以1％Ⅱ型胶原酶消化收集人脐静脉内皮细胞，用嘲加10％的胎牛血清进行培养，免疫细胞化学方法鉴定内皮细胞。结果：原代培养的内皮细胞镜下呈典型的铺路石或者鹅卵石样排列，3～4d时生长最快。5d左右融合；免疫细胞化学染色显示内皮细胞Ⅷ因子相关抗原表达阳性。结论：酶消化法获得的原代血管内皮细胞有较高的存活率，可以作为基础和临床研究的良好模型。