基于贪婪随机自适应过程的多类型卫星联合任务规划技术

对地观测卫星任务规划问题需要考虑侧视、星上能量、数据容量和数据传输等多种约束,是一类复杂的组合优化问题,现有研究大多对问题进行了不同程度的简化。面向多种载荷类型卫星的联合任务规划问题,考虑上述多种约束,基于贪婪随机自适应搜索过程提出了一种新的混合算法对问题进行求解。实验结果表明,该混合算法在多星联合任务规划领域是可行有效的。     

Range walk and array rotation in space-time adaptive processing: effects and compensations

This paper proposes a unified clutter model incorporating the effects of range walk and array rotation for space-time adaptive processing (STAP) in airborne multi-channel early-warning radar. Based on this clutter model, STAP performance is then analyzed from the perspective of covariance matrix tapering (CMT). For STAP performance degradation due to array rotation, a determinate compensation method is proposed based on the CMT method. Numerical examples are provided to verify the analysis and the proposed compensation method.     

Novel matched filtering method and its application

The method of using a narrowband filter to realize matched filtering is derived. A novel method of using spectrum sampling to realize matched filtering is presented, and the method can conquer the disadvantages that the narrowband filter cannot adopt the adaptive scheduling of phased array radars and realize matched filtering for several waveforms. A novel error extraction method is proposed, which uses a time division multipath method to realize the intermediate frequency extraction. This method can save lots of space for vehicle-born radar systems, reduce the influence of amplitude and phase distortion caused by devices, and enhance the system reliability. Simulation results show that the spectrum sampling method is applicable, and the implementation of frequency spectrum sampling is elaborated.     

非线性微分〖CDF*2〗代数系统的自适应状态观测器设计

针对非线性微分-代数系统,给出了可观性判据,提出了基于非线性微分-代数方程的自适应状态观测器设计方法。根据状态观测器工作点变化在线配置极点,获得合适的观测器的反馈增益阵,保证观测器在大范围内稳定工作。理论分析了存在模型误差时观测器的鲁棒性,证明如果模型稳态无差,观测器也是稳态无差的。以化工过程中的典型微分-代数系统为例,仿真结果证明了用该方法设计的观测器能够稳定收敛到状态真值,具有较好的动态性能。     

衰减记忆自适应滤波在惯导系统传递对准中的应用

针对滤波稳定性问题,提出了一种改进的衰减记忆自适应滤波算法。通过引入衰减记忆滤波矩阵,根据残差序列输出的互不相关性,在线自适应地调整衰减因子,从而使衰减记忆滤波工作在最佳状态。将该算法应用于惯导系统的传递对准过程,仿真结果表明在模型和噪声统计特性的先验信息不准确时,该算法优于传统的卡尔曼滤波。     

Adaptive functional link network control of near-space vehicles with dynamical uncertainties

The control law design for a near-space hypersonic vehicle (NHV) is highly challenging due to its inherent nonlinearity, plant uncertainties and sensitivity to disturbances. This paper presents a novel functional link network (FLN) control method for an NHV with dynamical thrust and parameter uncertainties. The approach devises a new partially-feedback-functional-link-network (PFFLN) adaptive law and combines it with the nonlinear generalized predictive control (NGPC) algorithm. The PFFLN is employed for approximating uncertainties in flight. Its weights are online tuned based on Lyapunov stability theorem for the first time. The learning process does not need any offline training phase. Additionally, a robust controller with an adaptive gain is designed to offset the approximation error. Finally, simulation results show a satisfactory performance for the NHV attitude tracking, and also illustrate the controller's robustness.     

有向多重边复杂网络的自适应同步控制

基于网络拆分的思想,将具有不同时延的多重边有向复杂网络进行拆分,建立了具有非线性耦合节点的多重边有向复杂网络模型,并对其自适应同步控制加以研究.运用Lyapunov稳定性理论并结合自适应控制方法,给出了外部耦合系数未知的情况下自适应同步控制器的设计,最后以陈系统为例对多重边有向复杂网络进行数值仿真,验证了控制策略的有效性.     

3-DOF混联拟人臂动力学建模与迭代学习控制

采用Lagrange方法建立了一类新型3P6R平面3-DOF串-并混联拟人臂的标称动力学模型。针对该机构的重复轨迹跟踪问题,考虑其不确定性,充分利用其已知动力学部分,提出了一种集中参数自适应-闭环迭代学习控制器。在每个迭代周期内采用自适应算法学习由未建模动态、外部干扰及摩擦力等多种因素造成的集中不确定性上界,进而逐次补偿由其造成的误差;闭环变系数迭代学习算法保证了该系统在迭代域内收敛,实现了完全轨迹跟踪。严格的证明及仿真结果验证了此控制器的有效性。     

基于箕舌线函数的快速凸组合最小均方算法

在分析凸组合最小均方(CLMS)自适应滤波算法性能的基础上,针对其联合参数λ(n)需要复杂指数运算的缺点,提出一种新的快速CLMS(FCLMS)算法。该算法采用修正箕舌线函数来替代原算法的Sigmoid函数,从而在保证算法收敛性能的同时合理避免了指数运算,在一定程度上提高了算法的灵活性。仿真结果验证了新算法与原算法相比有同样好的收敛性能并在计算量上明显小于原算法。     

基于干扰观测器的倒立摆自适应滑模控制及仿真研究

旋转二级倒立摆是一种非线性、强耦合的复杂不稳定的欠驱动系统,在已建立的倒立摆数学模型的基础上,提出了一种基于干扰观测器的离散自适应滑模控制算法,针对系统的内部参数变化和外部扰动,利用干扰观测器对系统的不确定因素进行了动态补偿,同时结合自适应算法降低系统的抖振,与未采用干扰观测器的传统自适应滑模控制律的仿真结果进行对比,可以看出,采用改进的控制算法大大降低了系统的抖振和超调,改善了系统的动态性能,得到更好的控制效果.