毛竹枯梢病的发生发展规律研究

通过人工接种和野外定点试验，竹喙球菌（Ceratosphaeria phyllostachydis)在福建能以菌丝、子囊孢子及分生孢子三种形态越冬。1-3级感病侧枝上形成的有性子实体是主要的初侵染原，子囊孢子萌发后从伤口或自然孔口侵入当年新竹，它主要靠雨水溅散作用传播。在整个生长季节都能释放子囊孢子，以5-7月份释放量最多。温度、降雨量和降雨日是影响病害发生发展的主要因素。6月下旬出现症状，8月上旬至9月上旬为发病盛期，10月下旬以后基体停止信展，病菌进入越冬，毛竹枯梢病是一种具有多侵染点的病害。     

硬脊膜外腔高压滴注术治疗腰多椎间盘突出症

采用硬脊膜外腔高滴注术为主，辅以牵拉、侧扳治疗经ＣＴ或核磁共振确诊的腰多椎间盘突出症１２例，临床治愈率１００％，随访１－５年无复发。     

颗粒分布对金属基复合材料激光热冲击破坏的影响

从宏观和微观两方面研究了ＳｉＣ颗粒分布状况对陶瓷颗粒增强金属基复合材料激光热冲击破坏的影响,发现微裂纹形成是由基体内的孔洞和颗粒与基体脱胶所引起,而陶瓷颗粒分布不均匀对裂纹的扩展机理有重要影响,它大大降低了复合材料的宏观力学性能     

中西药结合治疗感染性少、弱精子症临床分析

为探讨中西药结合治疗感染性少、弱精子症疗效,对73例存在不同部位生殖系统感染的少精子症或弱精子症引起的不育症患者应用相应抗生素治疗的同时均给予中药治疗,3个月为一个疗程,间隔3个月后复查精液常规,随访生育情况一年.结果:少精子症组随访中有9例妻子妊娠,妊娠率为33.3%.其中1例因剧烈活动妊娠2个月流产.弱精子症组随访中有17例妻子妊娠,妊娠率为37.0%,其中1例无明显原因妊娠2个月后流产.治疗前、后两组精液各项参数明显改善(P＜0.05).说明中、西药结合治疗感染性少、弱精子症起到标本兼治的疗效,少精子症、弱精子症妻子妊娠率均高于自然妊娠率,精液参数明显提高.     

麻雀的头骨骨化过程和年龄鉴定中有关问题的初步探讨

在太原地区，树麻雀幼鸟头骨骨化的完成约需１３０－１８０天，最早离巢的个体骨化过程结束于１０月下旬，最晚离巢的个体结束于翌年２月上旬。用未骨化区域的面积可以估计离巢的时间。腔上囊的消失和骨化的完成基本同步，喙斑的褪却则比它们晚５０天左右。所以，依喙斑确定种群中成、幼鸟比例时，８－１１月可得到较为准确的结果，而腔上囊和骨化程度仅宜在８－９月使用。     

A proteomic analysis of bacterial strain<Emphasis Type="Italic">Sinorhizobium fredii</Emphasis> RT19 subjected to salt shock

Sinorhizobium fredii RT19, a strain of freeliving bacteria, was subjected to salt shock and its protein expression profiles were analyzed by differential display proteome approaches. The results of separation by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D PAGE) showed that the number of resolved proteins was 481, 465 and 424, corresponding to salt-free control, 5 and 50 min 1 mol/L salt treatment, respectively. Among the resolved proteins, 82 in total had altered expression in response to salt-shock stress. 26 out of the 82 proteins were induced and 23 were completely inhibited, while 12 were up-regulated and 21 down-regulated in response to salt shock. In addition, the appearance of differentially displayed proteins responding to different salt shock periods is also reported. The identity of the 26 induced proteins was revealed by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) followed by database searching. Among them, 20 were assigned to proteins with known functions. Their roles in response to salt shock stress are discussed.     

Molecular genetic basis for the rhino mouse from Chinese KM subcolony

Both the rhino mouse and hairless mouse resulted from hairless gene mutation, but they show different phenotypes of skin physiology. The rhino mouse has more similar histological characters to human papular alopecia.Therefore rhino mouse is a good experimental animal model for human papular alopecia. This study reports a hairless mouse named rhino KIZ, arose from KM colony in Kunming Institue of Zoology, by systematic studies on morphology,skin histopathology, gene sequence, pedigree and protein domain analysis. The results demonstrate that a C-to-T transition in exon 11 of hr gene (The mutant gene has been applied for a Chinese patent (patent No. 03135280)) results in the rhino KIZ. The rhino KIZ with clear genetic mechanism will be a useful animal model.