人源性抗HBc单链噬菌体抗体库的构建

利用RT－PCR和噬菌体表面展示技术，直接从乙肝病毒核心抗体（抗HBc）阳性患淋巴细胞中提取总RNA，反转录成cDNA；合成全套人抗体可变区引物扩增抗体可变区基因，并将重、轻链可变区基因进行拼接装配成单链抗体（ScFv）基因，重组于噬菌粒载体pHEN1，转化抑制型大肠杆菌E.coliTG1，以辅助噬菌体援救后，构建成人源性单链噬菌体库。库容量达106。     

新疆锡伯族与哈萨克族间3个STR位点的多态性比较

分别获得CSF1PO,TPOX和TH013个短串联重复序列STR,对新疆锡伯族和哈萨克族人群中等位基因频率、基因型频率及相关法医学数据进行比较。应用PCR技术、4%变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳及银染技术对上述3个STR位点分型。锡伯族人群CSF1PO位点有9个等位片段,TPOX位点有8个等位片段,TH01位点有8个等位片段;哈萨克族人群CSF1PO位点有8个等位片段,TPOX位点有8个等位片段,TH01位点有7个等位片段,两民族各自的3个STR位点的基因型分布均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡;锡伯族人群各位点杂合度分别为0.9426,0.8361,0.8853,多态信息量分别为0.8298,0.7213,0.7626;哈萨克族人群各位点杂合度分别为0.8753,0.8777,0.9321,多态信息量分别为0.7401,0.7568,0.7509。以上3个STR位点的基因频率分布在两个不同的人群中具有显著的差异。     

差异展示法鉴定GA3诱导的水稻差异表达的mRNA

赤霉素是植物生长发育过程中一类重要的调节激素，在水稻不育系上喷施合适浓度的ＧＡ３（赤霉素的一种）可以克服其包颈现象。运用反转录和聚合酶链式反应建立了一套旨在分离差异表达ｃＤＮＡ的差异展示方法。     

从微量全血直接进行反转录-聚合酶链反应

在转录水平上研究基因表达及调控,通常要求制备纯度高、未降解的总RNA。提取总RNA的方法一般较复杂。Kawasaki描述过一个从1—2ml全血制备RNA的方法。本文报道了一个更为简便的从微量全血不经抽提RNA直接进行RT-PCR的方法。即将2—20μ1全血低渗破红细胞,离心得到白细胞沉淀,在有RNA酶抑制剂存在的条件下再低渗使白细胞破坏,释放出RNA。此液直接用于RT—PCR,并与用AGPC法抽提的总RNA为     

Study of apolipoprotein E genetic polymorphism in patients with atherosclerotic cerebral infarction

Objective: To explore the frequency and significance of ApoE gene polymorphisms in Chinese patients with atherosclerotic cerebral infarction (ACI). Methods: Polymerase chain reaction and gene sequencing, single nucleotide polymorphisms of ApoE gene were used to analyze 33 cases of patients with ACI and 35 controls. Results: The frequencies of ApoE gene single nucleotide polymorphisms 465C/G, 462C/G and 451delC in the ACI group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The prevalence of polymorphism 486G/T in the control group was significantly higher than that in the ACI group (P=0.011). Conclusions: 465C/G,462C/G and 451delC polymorphisms might be associated with ACI.486GT allele might have protective effect on the pathogenesis of ACI.     

Mechanism of the interaction between Au nanoparticles and polymerase in nanoparticle PCR

Nanoparticle PCR is a novel method to optimize DNA amplification. It performs well in improving specificity, enhancing sensitivity and speed. Several mechanisms were proposed in previous studies: one was based on the interaction between gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and DNA while the other was attributed to the heat transfer property of AuNPs. In this paper, we propose that the interaction between AuNPs and DNA polymerase can significantly influence PCR. First, the addition of DNA polymerase can eliminate the inhibitory effects of excess AuNPs. Second, the addition of AuNPs will increase yield of the desired PCR product and make the optimum concentration of DNA polymerase move to higher value. Third, while excess polymerase might inhibit amplification efficiency, AuNPs can reverse this process and the yield of PCR amplification. Based on these results we propose a possible mechanism that AuNPs might modulate the activity of polymerase and improve PCR amplification.     

不同检测方法对活动性肺结核的诊断价值

结核病的诊断除通过对病史、症状、体征的观察和分析，胸部Ｘ线、ＣＴ检查，痰及其他渗出液、分泌物的涂片找结核菌和培养结核菌等方法外［１］，近年来出现了在免疫学方面利用ＥＬＩＳＡ检测病人血清的结核抗体（ＴＢ－ＤＯＴ）；在分子生物学方面用ＰＣＲ技术检测结核Ｄ...     

拟南芥谷氨酰tRNA合成酶（AtGluRS）与受ABA调控基因的表达分析

通过对AtGluRS转基因植株的生理观察以及对ABA相关基因在转录水平的检测，发现ABA相关基因HB6，NCED3，LTI65的表达量受到GluRS的影响，揭示出GluRS对ABA信号通路的调控作用，并推测AtGluRS通过对ABA合成途径的调节，从而实现对信号通路的调控.     

地高辛掺入法检测HCV RNA含量在肝病诊断中的应用

目的：研究血清HCVRNA含量与HCV感染者肝病程度的关系。方法：应用地高辛掺入法检测血清HCVRNA含量。在PCR过程中将DIG－dUTP掺入到PCR产物中去，再用PCRELISA法检测PCR产物，结合标准参考样本而达定量目的。结果：丙肝后肝硬化组血清HCVRNA含量显著高于丙型肝炎组。结论：地高辛掺入法检测血清HCVRNA含量可以为HCV感染者的病情判断提供科学依据。     

ELISA和PCR法在研究乙肝病毒传播途径中的应用

应用HBV表面抗原酶标试剂盒和诊断HBVDNA的PCR试剂盒分别检测可能污染有HBV的不同来源标本30份，结果ELISA法检出HBsAg阳性5例，检出率16．7％；PCR法检出HBVDNA阳性12例，检出率40％，明显高于ELISA法，提示应用PCR技术探讨乙肝病毒传播途径似乎效果更好。