外源独脚金内酯缓解小麦干旱胁迫的机制研究

干旱已成为小麦生长发育、产量与品质最重要的限制因素之一.为探究独脚金内酯(SLs)对小麦幼苗干旱胁迫的缓解效应,笔者以20％PEG-6000作为中度干旱胁迫处理水培的小麦品种百农207,以0.8μmol·L-1人工合成的独脚金内酯类似物GR24(rac-GR24)进行灌根处理,对干旱胁迫下小麦幼苗的长势、叶片相对含水量、叶绿素含量、抗氧化系统和渗透调节物质,以及SLs信号转导和脱落酸(ABA)等激素相关基因表达谱进行分析.研究结果表明,GR24能有效缓解干旱胁迫对小麦幼苗生长的抑制作用,与干旱胁迫相比,GR24处理后干物质含量增加了40.9％,总叶绿素含量和PSⅡ的最大光化学效率Fv/Fm分别提高了23.6％ 和84.3％,脯氨酸含量降低了41.7％,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性分别增加了8.4％,6.2％,12.6％,还原型谷胱甘肽(GS H)的含量和还原型谷胱甘肽/氧化型谷胱甘肽(GS H/GSSG)比值分别提高了43.9％ 和84.2％,活性氧水平显著降低,过氧化氢(H2 O2)和丙二醛(MDA)含量分别降低了26.3％ 和31.6％,根部SLs信号转导基因TaD14,TaMA X2,TaD53的表达量显著上调了18.4％,23.5％,12.3％,叶片ABA合成基因TaNCED1的表达量显著上调了12.5％,而ABA分解基因TaHYD1的表达量显著下调.因此,独脚金内酯提高了干旱胁迫下叶绿素含量和光合效率,增强了叶片的抗氧化能力,促进了SLs信号转导和ABA积累,从而促进了小麦幼苗的生长,有效提高了小麦幼苗的抗旱性.上述结果可为进一步研究SLs调控小麦耐旱胁迫的分子机制奠定基础.     

钾在水煤气耐硫变换催化剂中的作用

应用微反、XRD和TPR技术,对水煤气耐硫变换Co-Mo-K—O/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂的性能进行了研究。结果表明,原料气中H_2S的浓度在100～500ppm的实验范围内,催化剂中钾的存在能抑制在操作温度大于250℃后产生的反硫化,显著地提高催化剂的活性。K_2O的含量约在10～12%时为佳。XRD观察到,在硫化态的催化剂上,钾以KHSO_3的形式存在。硫化态的催化剂在TPR谱上有两个被H_2还原峰,表明了低温峰(T_m在200～250℃)为硫化物的还原,高温峰(550℃)则对应于氧化物的还原。     

蒌蒿无公害高产高效栽培

蒌蒿(Artmisia Selengensis Yurcx)别名藜蒿、芦蒿、水蒿、水艾,属多年生草本植物,原产亚洲,我国东北、华北和中南地区山坡、草地、路边、荒野、河流两岸均有分布.蒌蒿喜温暖,耐湿、耐肥,但不耐旱.蒌蒿以其肥大的根茎(内含淀粉)和嫩茎叶作为蔬菜食用,清香鲜美、脆嫩爽口,可凉拌或炒食.其根茎富含营养成分,可为机体提供热量来源,也可作为神经组织结构成分和酶、激素等的组织成分,也可以起保护大脑的作用和充当肝脏贮备肝糖源而起解毒作用等.     

青椒贮藏工艺

1.品种选择：要选择肉质(皮)厚、色深绿，皮坚光亮的晚熟品种，如茄门、二猪嘴、麻辣三道筋等，固不耐藏品种贮期仅为30天左右，而耐藏品种可达50—60天。     

汾河太原段河滩湿地生态系统特征及其保护探讨

简要分析了干旱半干旱环境背景控制下发育的湿地所具有的高生产力、生物物种多样性、水陆生态系统过渡性、生态脆弱性等基本特征;以汾河太原段湿地系统为对象,结合较有限的历史资料,调查、对比、分析了该河流湿地系统的现状;揭示了汾河太原段湿地系统退化的主要原因,提出了汾河太原段湿地保护对策.     

提高涤／毛起绒啥味呢耐起球性能的工艺探讨

低比例羊毛的涤／毛啥味呢经过起毛，绒面能够达到满意的程度，但起球较为严重，服用性能较差，我们通过正交试验，并进行了工艺改进，找出了最佳的工艺参数，织物耐起球等服用性能有了较明显的改善。     

地球缘何发“高烧”

地球最近“高烧”不止，大范围的高温干旱持续不断。“热”成为时下许多国家媒体的“热点”新闻。     

The New Progresses in Coupling Relations of Mountain-oasis-desert System

In this paper, the concepts and principles of mountain-oasis-desert system (MODS) are put forward according to the natural geographical situations in arid zone of western china. The spatiotemporal characteristics and dynamic changes of typical MODS, the process of material circulation, energy transform and information transmission among MODS and the mechanism of MODS interaction and symbiosis are analyzed. The foundation and frame of the coupling type are determined by landform types and climate characteristics: the spatial pattern of the coupling type is determined by the hydrological characteristics; the vegetation type reflects the appearance of the coupling type; the soil state restricts the function of the coupling type and the human activities influence the development course of the coupling type. Interface course of MODS is closely related to such medium as water, soil, air, etc., and water is the major medium during the course of material circulation, energy transform and information transmission. The disorder of water salt, water heat and water land restricts the stability of water ecosystem.     

Characteristics and laws of MODS coupling relation in arid zone under global change

Global change has influenced the distribution pattern and spatio-temporal changes of resources in arid zone, and has restrained the land use and land cover change, which is shown by water-heat state, landscape structure, climate effect, and human activities. The above-mentioned characteristics have a close coupling relation with the mountain-oasisdesert system （MODS）. The climate in Central Asia arid zone is warm and wet, which is different from that in northern China which takes a tendency of aridity, and the mechanism has restricted the characteristics and laws of MODS. Systematic interface characteristics and process, especially the formation, transformation and consumption laws of water resource reflect directly MODS＇s response to global change in arid zone. Spatio-temporal pattern, dynamic change, scale change and coupling mode of MODS reflect the ecology mechanism between the systems and within the systems.