氢型丝光沸石催化剂上的烷基芳烃同时转化反应

用脉冲气相色谱法研究了烷基芳烃的转化反应。发观以浙江缙云产的丝光沸石作成氢型丝光沸石催化剂时,只能活性较低发生二甲苯异构化反应。合成的氢型丝光沸石催化剂可以同时催化甲苯歧化和二甲苯异构化反应。当间二甲苯溶液浓度为17.7摩尔％时,苯的收率下降不大,而邻、对位二甲苯收率明显地提高。实验结果可由氢型丝光沸石催化剂的酸强度、酸量、酸中心类型以及沸石晶体孔结构的空间效应与反应机理予以说明。     

含纳米硅的SiO2薄膜电致发光的数值分析

考虑到薄膜中存在的缺陷对发光的影响,采用位形坐标为理论模型,对用射频溅射法制备的具有Au/(Si/SiO2)/p-Si结构样品的电致发光谱进行了数值分析.数值结果表明,在SiO2薄膜中存在2个缺陷中心,电子和空穴就是通过这些缺陷中心复合而发光.这一结论与实验符合得很好,并与量子限制效应-复合中心发光的理论结果相一致.     

纳米固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2的制备及其催化活性

以廉价的无机盐TiCl4为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法结合超临界流体干燥技术制备出纳米TiO2粉末,经硫酸溶液浸泡、活化后制成纳米固体超强酸SO24-/TiO2.着重探讨了纳米固体超强酸的制备条件,并将其用于乙酸正丁酯的合成反应以考察其催化活性.结果表明:该法制备的纳米固体超强酸SO24-/TiO2具有很强的催化活性,且制备成本低,反应时间短,酯化率高.     

硅改性ZSM-5催化剂上甲苯歧化反应性能的研究

采用液相沉积法研究了硅改性剂对择形分子筛的表面酸性和孔结构参数的影响。利用甲苯歧化反应作为探针反应,考察了改性剂的种类和改性次数等对催化剂的选择性能和活性的影响。结果表明,硅改性剂显著改变分子筛的强酸性,可以对择形分子筛的孔结构进行精细调节。分子筛改性后甲苯的转化率有所降低,但是对二甲苯的选择性明显提高。     

Hemoglobin Biocatalyst Polymerization of Aniline by UV-vis Spectraphotometry

A biocatalytic route for the synthesis of a water soluble and conducting complex of polyaniline (PAN1)/sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) is presented. Hemoglobin is used in SDS anion surfactant . The polymerization proceeded quickly to result in a homogeneous emeraldine-colored dispersion of PANI. Absorption spectra of PANI/SDS in the aqueous dispersions at various pH values confirms that the reversibility of dedoping and redoping process of PANI/SDS and shows that the transition from emeraldine salt to emeraldine base form occurred at about pH 10.0-11.0 in this anionic micellar system. PANI/SDS in the organic solutions dedoped initially and redoped after 24h.     

Field Emission Characterization of 1D-Nanostructural ZnO Grown at Low Temperature

Ondeu-ctdio rmse nhsaivoen aaltt rwaicdteed b aan gdr-egaatp d neaaln oosft uartctteunrtialon se bmeiccaounse-of their remarkable physical and chemical properties[1 ,2].Amongthose properties ,the highaspect ratio of these materi-als makes them genuine can…     

Fabrication of PEDOT/PSS-ZnO nanowire by self-assembly method under vacuum condition

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) has at- tracted much attention due to its high conductivity, excel- lent environmental stability and chemical processabil- ity[1,2]. PEDOT/PSS dispersion is a water-soluble system using poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PSS) as the doping counterion during polymerization. The inclusion of PSS results in better solubility and processability to the PE- DOT/PSS aqueous dispersion[3, 4]. Recently, synthesis of one-dimensional (1D) multifunc- tional co…     

白云岩高硫煤固硫技术

对西山煤田石炭纪煤的硫成分进行了分析，从其沉积环境方面解释了其成因，并提出了高硫煤的固硫方向和试验方法。     

热处理对纳米晶ZrO_2∶Sm~(3+)晶体结构和发光性质的影响

用共沉淀法在不同的热处理温度下制备了纳米ZrO2:Sm3+发光粉体,所制备的粉体具有Sm3+离子特征强室温荧光发射。通过对不同热处理温度下样品晶体结构和发光研究发现:以此工艺制备的纳米晶ZrO2:Sm3+含有单斜相和四方相两种微观结构,四方相的含量与热处理的温度和时间有关,Sm3+离子的掺入有稳定ZrO2四方晶相的作用;因不同热处理温度下样品晶体结构不同,因此它们的发光中心不同。     

Research advances in the catalysts for the selective oxidation of ethane to aldehydes

Selective oxidation of ethane to aldehydes is one of the most difficult processes in the catalysis researches of low alkanes. The development of selective oxidation of ethane to aldehydes (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acrolein) is discussed. The latest progress of the catalysts, including bulk or supported metal oxide catalysts, highly dispersed and isolated active sites catalysts, and the photo-catalytic ethaneoxidation catalysts, partial oxidation of ethane in the gas phase, and the proposed reaction pathways from ethane to aldehydes are involved.