CVD预测模型精确度优化措施探究

疾病预防促进了预测模型的发展,但如何提高预测模型的精确度,就目前文章还没有提出一个综合性的措施.通过对国内外大量文献进行交叉性和多维性对比,寻求从各个模块改善心血管疾病(CVD)风险预测模型精确度的措施.手动检索395篇国内外在医学期刊上具有高影响力的文献,对文献进行统计和归类,并创新地提出不同数据分析方法和图、表分析...     

无线传感器网络DV-Hop算法改进与性能

为了提高无需测距的跳距矢量(DV-Hop)定位算法在节点随机分布且拓扑动态变化的无线传感器网络中的节点定位精度,在分析DV-Hop算法实现思想的基础上,针对多边定位法计算出的估计坐标存在较大误差的问题,采用泰勒级数展开法构建了坐标值的数值迭代求精算法,并对改进DV-Hop的性能进行了3个方面的仿真研究:确定了算法迭代步长收敛门限值的选择准则,对比分析了选定门限值条件下DV-Hop算法改进前后的定位性能,给出了不同信标节点和网络节点条件下的统计迭代次数,并以此衡量改进算法的计算量和收敛速度。仿真结果表明,合理选择迭代门限值时,通过适当增加定位节点的计算量,改进算法可明显改善定位精度和定位误差稳定性,是一种可行的无线传感器网络节点定位的解决方案。     

The dimensional accuracy of preparation of femoral cavity in cementless total hip arthroplasty

Objective: To observe the accuracy of femoral preparation and the position of the cementless prosthesis in femoral cavity, and to compare the results between the computer-assisted surgical group (CASPAR) and the conventional group. Methods: Ten femoral components were implanted either manually or by CASPAR in cadaver femurs. The specimens were cut to 3mm thick slices. Microradiograms of every slice were sent to a computer for analysis with special software (IDL). The gaps and the medullary cavities between component and bone, the direct bone contact area of the implant surface, the gap width and the percentage of gap and bone contact area were measured in every slice. Results: In the proximal implant coated with HA of the CASPAR group, the average percentage of bone contact reached 93.2% (ranging from 87.6% to 99.7%); the average gap percentage was 2.9% (ranging from 0.3% to 7.8%); the maximum gap width was 0.81mm and the average gap width was only 0.20mm. While in the conventional group, the average percentage of bone contact reached 60.1% (ranging from 49.2% to 70.4%); the average gap percentage was 32.8% (ranging from 25.1% to 39.9%); the maximum gap width was 2.97mm and the average gap width was 0.77mm. The average gap around the implant in the CASPAR group was only 9% of that in the manual group; the maximum and average gap widths were only about 26% of those in the manual group. On the other hand, the CASPAR group showed 33% higher bone contact than the manual group. Conclusion: With the use of robotics-assisted system, significant progress can be achieved for femoral preparation in total hip arthroplasty.     

单摆实验的改进

本文对“单摆测重力加速度”的实验方法进行了改进.提高了实验精确度,有助于启迪同学们的聪明才智,调动他们的学习积极性.     

基于v-SVM和GA相结合的污水处理中的分类算法

污水处理过程(WWTP)中需要大量的电能.为了减少能耗,需要对污水处理过程中的操作状态进行分类,v-SVM是一种较有效的分类方法,核函数中参数的选择是v-SVM方法的关键,文章提出一种基于v-SVM和Genetic Algorithm相结合的分类算法,该算法利用GA对v-SVM中核函数所需参数进行优化计算,从而提高v-SVM数据分类算法的精度,实验数据表明该算法具有很高的效率,并且减少了差错率.     

小光点X射线测定锭杆残余应力的测试精度研究

X射线测定锭杆的残余应力是无损和无接触的唯一方法。它在生产过程中作为质量控制依据的重要性已被人们所认识和强调。本文讨论测定锭杆或小半径工件残余应力的基本原理。为了减少在小半径工件应力测定中X射线光束衍射强度和测角仪旋转轴精度产生的误差,必须采用新的小光点X射线管和工件旋转法。同时,讨论对测定小半径工件残余应力的修正法。所得到的结果是满意的。     

Applying Global Positioning System Real-Time Kinematic Technology to Collection and Analysis of Rowing Information

IntroductionIn rowing,as in many sports,the goal is to getfrom startto finish as fastas possible.Informationabout the boat movement is very important inrowing training and competition.Examples ofuseful information include boat velocity,strokerate,single stroke distance,boat track,andtraining distance.Analyzing these parameters canhelp to evaluate the rowing techniques and tomonitor rowers'performance.With traditionalmethods we can only obtain stroke rate using ameter on the boat or from video…     

用数论方法计算圆筒炉的直接交换面积

本文采用数论方法对圆筒炉的直接交换面积进行了计算,并与采用高斯积分法和蒙特卡罗积分法的计算结果进行了比较,结果表明用数论方法比用高斯方法可以缩短计算时间,并能任意控制精度。     

基于改进距离向量算法的无线传感网定位研究

为了解决传统距离向量-跳段(DV-Hop)定位算法的精确度受限问题,提出了一种基于跳段大小校正和定位优化的改进DV-Hop算法。根据参考节点之间实际距离和估计距离的差异,计算出整个网络中有效的跳段大小,未知节点和参考节点之间的跳段添加了校正值,而接收信号强度指示(received signal strength indicator,RSSI)的数值用于校正单跳的距离,应用莱文贝格-马奈特(Levenberg-Marquardt,LM)算法来估计每个传感器的优化位置。在求值的过程中,研究了影响距离向量-跳段定位精确度的各种因素。仿真结果表明,与传统的DV-Hop和一些现有的改进算法相比,提出算法的定位精度有所提高。