血清肌钙蛋白Ⅰ检测在病毒性心肌炎诊断中的应用

目的　研究肌钙蛋白Ⅰ(CTnⅠ)在病毒性心肌炎诊断中的应用价值.方法　应用定量ELISA法检测血清CTnI,应用生化自动分析仪检测血清肌酸激酶(CK).对40例病毒性心肌炎和30例健康对照组进行对比研究.结果　病例组CTnI检测值显著高于对照组(P<0.01);CTnI在血清中存在时间较长,在不同病程中,CTnI异常率高于CK异常率.结论　CTnI可作为病毒性心肌炎的实验室诊断指标,特别是在亚急性期和恢复期有助于病毒性心肌炎的诊断.     

1998年7月20～25日湖北暴雨中尺度对流系统的分析研究

利用对低纬度地区的对流性降水有较好监测能力的热带测雨卫星(TRMM)微波成像仪的85.5?GHz资料,和GMS逐时红外卫星云图资料,分析了1 998-07-20～25长江中下游地区湖北省附近的中尺度对流系统的活动,并对其发生的环境条件进行了客观分析诊断,还考察了GMS卫星红外云图云顶黑体温度(TBB)分布与湖北07-20 ～22日暴雨落区及雨峰之间的关系.结果表明,这次暴雨过程具有明显的中尺度特征,暴雨落区及雨峰与中尺度对流系统发展的初期有较好的联系.     

护理程序在CCU监护室的应用及体会

目的：对116例CCU监护室病人运用护理程序实施整体护理进行总结。方法：运用护理程序针对病人存在的问题，列出护理诊断，确定护理目标，制定护理措施及评价措施实施效果。结果：提高了病人的抢救成功率，降低了并发症，提高了病人的满意率。结论：将护理程序贯穿于CCU监护室的整体护理全过程，能够使对心脏病人的护理更具有科学性、预见性和条理性，从而提高护理质量。     

一种新的基于投影矩的三维图像配准方法

提出一种投影矩的概念，并将其用于三维医学图像的配准．与传统的几何矩相比，投影矩不仅可以完各地描述图像的特征，而且计算量较小，因而可以将其用于三维图像的实时配准．选取待配准的2幅三维图像若干阶投影矩差的平方和为目标函数，采用Powell方法求取最优解，得到配准结果．将方法应用于一些模拟和实际数据，获得了较高精度的实验结果；并且缩短了整个计算过程的时间．这表明投影矩在多模态医学图像的配准和融合等方面具有潜在的实用价值．     

Advances in identification and application of tumor antigen inducing anti-cancer responses

Tumor antigen is one of the important bases of tumor immunotherapy . With the discovery of novel tumor antigens, interest in specific immunotherapy for treatment of malignancies has increased substantially. Nowadays more and more scientists paid close attention to various tumor antigens with their roles or/and applications in anti-cancer immune responses, immune tolerance, tumor markers,     

Classification of Medical Brain Images

Since brain tumors endanger people‘s living quality and even their lives, the accuracy of classification becomes more important. Conventional classifying techniques are used to deal with thosedatasets with characters and numbers. It is difficult, however, to apply them to datasets that include brain images and medical history (alphanumeric data), especially to guarantee the accuracy.For these datasets, this paper combines the knowledge of medical field and improves the traditional decision tree. The new classification algorithm with the direction of the medical knowledge not only adds the interaction with the doctors, but also enhances the quality of classification. The algorithm has been used on real brain CT images and a precious rule has been gained from the experiments. This oaoer shows that the ahzorithm works well for real CT data.     

Nanoengineering of Flux Pinning Sites in High－Tc Superconductors

Volume pinning forces were determined for a variety of bulk high-Tc superconductors of the 123-type from magnetization measurements. By means of scaling of the pinning forces, the acting pinning mechanisms in various temperature ranges were identified. The Nd-based superconductors and some YBCO crystals exhibited a dominating pinning of the δTc-type (i.e., small, superconducting pinning sites). In contrast to this, the addition of insulating 211 particles provided pinning of the δl-type; providing effective pinning in the entire temperature range acting as a “background” pinning mechanism for the peak effect. Due to the small coherence lengths of the high-Tc compounds, effective pinning sites are defects or particles of nanometer size relative to ε^3. Integral magnetic measurements of the magnetization as a function of temperature in large applied magnetic fields (up to 7 T) revealed that practically all high-Tccompounds were spatially inhomogeneous, which could becaused by oxygen deficiency (YBCO), solid solutions of Nd/Ba (NdBCO and other light rare earth compounds), intergrowths (Bi-based superconductors), and doping by pair-breaking dopants like Zn, Pr. This implies that the superconducting sample consists of stronger and weaker superconducting areas, coupled together. In large applied fields, this coupling gets broken and the magnetization versus temperature curves revealed more than one superconducting transition. In contrast, irradiation experiments by neutrons, protons,and heavy-ions enabled the artificial introduction of very effective pinning sites into the high-Tc superconductors, thus creating a large variety of different observations using magnetic data. From all these observations, we construct a pinning diagram for bulk high-Tc superconductors explaining many featuresobserved in high-Tc samples.     

鸭病毒性肝炎诊断与防制的研究进展

鸭病毒性肝炎是雏鸭的一种高致死、高度传播的病毒性疾病,并常和其它病毒、细菌混合感染,严重影响了养鸭业,造成了巨大的经济损失,从鸭病毒性肝炎的发病机理入手,简要概述了鸭病毒性肝炎综合诊断方法,包括流行病学,病原检测,病理组织形态学等方法,及预防和治疗的研究情况。     

桥梁健康监测中的损伤特征提取与异常诊断

针对桥梁健康监测的应用 ,提出了一种基于统计模式识别技术的结构异常诊断方法 .由正常结构实时监测动态响应形成状态判断的数据基 ,通过序列相似分析将未知状态结构的响应信号与正常结构数据基进行环境/运营条件归一化 ;然后根据动态参数模型残差分析提取结构损伤特征 ,进而通过统计分析进行结构异常诊断和损伤定位 .与基于模态频率变化的方法相比 ,该方法具有更高的损伤识别能力 ,并能较好地克服实测数据离散性和环境与运营条件影响带来的困难 .通过三跨连续梁的数值试验验证了该方法的有效性     

窗口条件对共生纹理在磨玻璃影自动识别中的影响

以肺部高分辨率CT(HRCT)为研究对象,探讨了常用的宽窄两种肺部CT窗口对共生纹理参数在磨玻璃影(GGO)自动识别中的影响.通过改变共生矩阵生成参数和窗口设置形成不同的初始特征集,用逐步判别法分别从中选出判别能力较强的若干特征,再由这些特征变量设计线性分类器,并用回代法和刀切法评估各分类器的性能.经比较发现,如果初始特征集只包含常用的6种共生纹理特征时,在窄窗条件下设计出的分类器对GGO的识别效果要优于宽窗条件下的;如果增加初始特征集维数,使其包含所有14个共生纹理参数时,窗口条件对分类器性能的影响可以忽略.