高炉铁水含硅量预测的计算机在线实现

本文给出了铁水含硅量预测模型的三种在线辨识的方法，讨论了数据库的建立和多种预测模型的计算机在线实现。     

Blue emission from hydrogen-containing a-Si：H／SiO2 multilayers and the investigation of its mechanism

A series of hydrogen-containing a-Si:H/SiO2 multilayers with different a-Si:H sublayer thickness were fabricated by layer-by-layer deposition and in situ plasma oxidation in a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system (PECVD). Optical induced blue emission from the samples was observed by the naked eye at room temperature, which has never been reported in the luminescence study of Si/SiO2 multilayers up to now. Both the photoluminescence (PL) peak and the absorption edge show a blue shift as the a-Si:H sublayer thickness decreases. The origin of the blue emission and the effect of hydrogen are discussed.     

高丰度硅-28同位素的分离技术

同位素纯硅片具有特殊的物理性质,在信息技术领域有着非常广阔的应用前景。为获得高丰度28Si,利用国产的高速气体离心机,选择SiF4作为分离的工作介质,对硅同位素进行了离心分离实验。通过单机分离实验,调整气体离心机的有关参数,摸索出适合级联分离的单机参数,同时得到气体离心机分离硅同位素的单位质量数的全分离系数γ0。利用由4台离心机组成的级联,经过6个阶段的分离,得到了28Si丰度达到99.5%的样品。实验结果表明,离心法分离硅同位素是完全可行的。     

纯硅芯石英光纤的研制

结合改进的化学汽相沉积(MCVD)法的特点, 设计纯硅芯石英光纤最佳折射率剖面结构, 并对采用改进的石墨炉加热的MCVD法制备纯硅芯石英光纤预制棒和拉丝工艺进行讨论. 分析了制作工艺中内包层掺氟量的提高、内包层厚度增加和纤芯折射率保持等难点的原理, 并给出了解决方案. 同时给出了制备的纯硅芯石英光纤预制棒的折射率剖面图和拉制成型的纯石英光纤折射率剖面图.     

气相色谱法分离和分析失水山梨醇

用气相色谱法分离和测定失水山梨醇各组分的相对含量.试样先用硅醚化试剂硅醚化,生成易挥发、低极性的三甲基硅醚衍生物,气相色谱分析使用柱内填充5%OV-17的101白色担体,氢火焰离子化检测器检测,检测温度260℃,汽化室温度270℃,柱温240℃,载气为氮气,氢气压力为0.05 Mpa,空气压力为0.1 Mpa.     

纳米硅对三峡库区柑橘青霉菌的药效试验

对三峡库区柑橘果实贮藏期间携带微生物进行了分离,青霉菌(Penicillium)为主要的致病菌;不同药剂处理接种青霉菌的柑橘果实,实验表明多菌灵抑菌效果最好,防效达到65.4%,其次是纳米硅达到53.4%;对青霉菌的抑菌■试验表明,多菌灵抑制效果最好,抑制率为90%,纳米硅为88%.说明纳米硅对柑橘青霉病有一定的防治效果,并因其无公害有施用价值.     

合成条件对硅基介孔分子筛结构的影响

采用水热法制备硅基介孔分子筛材料,较系统地考察了合成条件对其结构的影响,并利用N2吸附、透射电镜(TEM)等手段进行了表征.研究发现,随着晶化温度的升高,硅基介孔分子筛材料的平均孔径在逐渐增大,而比表面先增大后减小,100℃晶化时比表面最大(905.60 m2/g);随着晶化时间的延长,样品的平均孔径先增大后减小,比表面却正好相反,晶化1 d时比表面是905.60 m2/g,晶化3 d时比表面降为788.91m2/g;随着焙烧温度的升高比表面和孔径均减小,表明高温下焙烧易导致介孔结构的塌陷.     

Biomineralization of phototrophic microbes in silica-enriched hot springs in South China

Microbial mats in two hot springs in South China were sampled for the research of mineralization of microbes and its mechanism by the methods of geology and modern biology. The results show that hot spring microbes have the key capability for enrichment of Si, Al, Fe, Ca and other elements, and the microbes are also crucial for the formation of SiO2, CaCO3, clay and so on. The extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) play important roles in the process of mineralization of hot spring microbes, which mainly takes place in the layer of EPS outside cell wall or sheath of cyanobacteria. The sheath outside cell wall, which keeps the normal metabolism of cyanobacteria during the process of mineralization on its surface, is also considerable for the biomineralization of cyanobacteria. According to structure and mineralization characteristics of two microbial mats, the process of mineralization can be divided into three stages, namely, early surface mineralization, middle degradation mineralization, and late des- quamation of mineral. The above conclusions are significant for comprehension of the process of mineralization, the process of deposition and the preservation of microfossil in modern and ancient extreme environments.     

中硅耐热铸铁中碳硫的分析及研究

对中硅耐热铸铁中碳硫含量进行了分析及研究,并对坩埚的选择与保存、助熔剂的选择、分析时间的设定及试样的称量都作了较详细的研究,这是一种利用红外碳硫仪及坩埚测定中硅耐热铸铁中碳硫含量的一种快速灵敏的方法。通过试验获得了最佳的分析条件,测碳硫的RSD<1%,结果令人满意。     

硅基半导体中埋置硅量子点的低温生长与发光研究

在硅基半导体中埋置的硅量子点因量子限域效应而具有光致发光的性能,是一种实现硅基光电集成很有前途的材料.文章介绍了此类复合薄膜的可控生长,并对其发光进行了研究.