Investigation of the sliding friction behaviors of locust on slippery plates

The slippery trapping plate in swarm locust control is a method of realizing resource utilization of locust and avoiding pesticide residues in the entironment. Some slippery plates with different material composition or surface characteristic were investigated through the sliding tests of locust on slippery plates, and sliding rubbing behaviors of locusts on the plate were observed by means of CCD video monitoring system. Poor sliding character of silicate glass to locust was verified, which is in accordance with the adhesive effect generated by secretion of locust feet pads on the smooth surface. And also, PVC plastic plate presents a poor sliding character to locusts, because the soft surface of PVC can permit claws of locust feet to engender mechanical interlock on the surface. The zinc plate shows a considerable slippery ratio for locusts because of the appropriate surface characteristic and material property. Photoelectric stimulation for resting locust can promote the movement of locust. Accordingly, the contact form of locust feet and abdomen on slippery plates is changed and contact area is reduced severely, so the sliding effect of locust on slippery plates is strengthened effectively. These results supply a suitable theoretical foundation for manufacturing locust slippery trapping plates and trapping units, and indicate the important role of photoelectric stimulating factors in biotribology.     

快凝快硬高强混凝土制备与机理分析

以自制超早强剂与普通硅酸盐水泥为试验对象,采用常规工艺技术,制备出的快凝快硬高强混凝土6h抗压强度10 MPa,抗折强度1.5 MPa,1d抗压强度大于40 MPa,抗折强度达到5 MPa,28d抗压强度80MPa,抗折强度10 MPa,且180d强度有明显增长.使用XRD和TG-DSC等测试手段对水化试样进行分析,结果表明:超早强剂的掺入加速了硅酸盐水泥水化,促进早期钙矾石晶体生成,以及Ca(OH)2向钙矾石转化,从而促进早期强度发展,尤其促进6h到1d的水化硬化.     

镁渣和矿渣对复合水泥性能的影响

掺加10%～40%镁渣制备了镁渣矿渣复合硅酸盐水泥,研究了镁渣对复合水泥物理性能的影响规律。结果表明:镁渣中主要矿物是β-C2S和γ-C2S,具有较好的火山灰活性。随着镁渣矿渣比(MS/BS)的增加,复合水泥凝结时间延长,强度逐渐下降,当MS/BS为0.67时,即镁渣掺量20%,矿渣掺量30%时复合水泥28d抗折强度达9.10MPa,抗压强度达42.53MPa,达到了国标42.5#复合硅酸盐水泥要求。     

论岩石矿物中硅酸盐的系统分析方法研究

本文首先介绍了硅酸盐岩石矿物的化学成分,然后对岩石矿物中硅酸盐的系统分析方法中的一个重要的方法——微波消解法进行了阐述与研究,旨在为岩石矿物中硅酸盐的分析提供一种科学的分析方法.     

高温煅烧石膏硅酸盐水泥早期水化产物的研究

利用DTA、XRD、IR、化学结合水和Ca(OH)2生成量测定等方法,研究了煅烧石膏、二水石膏对硅酸盐水泥早期水化过程的影响。结果表明：在水化龄期相同时,掺煅烧石膏水泥浆体中水化产物同掺二水石膏相比,Ca(OH)2生成量大;在一天前无心生成;结合水量在一天前前者高于后者,而一天后则相反。指出了煅烧石膏提高水泥强度的机理在于：由于煅烧石膏的溶解速度较低,在水泥水化初期(1d前),存在于水泥中的铝酸盐相不能形成心,从而减缓了AFt对水泥水化的延缓作用,加速了整个熟料矿物相的水化,提高了水泥的强度。