后基因组研究对社会和生活的影响

文章从基因研究的概念界定入手，揭示了其对人类社会生活的影响。     

生物技术渐入佳境

本文摘登了来自全球的几个案例分析，展示了生物技术是如何能够得到应用以应对贫穷和饥饿的——。     

火红色的梦想

"机遇号"和"勇气号"先后在火星上发现液态水的消息,使火星再次成为人们瞩目的焦点.虽说美国宇航局并未找到火星昔日确有生命存在和繁衍过的直接证据,但火星曾拥有丰富的水资源这一点似乎越来越为人们信服了.     

Study of an athermal infrared dual band optical system design containing harmonic diffractive element

A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band,it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.     

高考走向的争鸣与思考

高考走向何方,成为人们热议的话题。有人主张废除高考,有人反对废除,主张改革;有人赞成统一高考,有人赞成高校单独招考……笔者认为高考要改不宜废,但改革要考虑国情,要遵循一定原则,要有比较稳定的思路,要有灵活应变的策略和科学的方法。     

论事实与法律的关系

将事实的本质问题划分为客观的事实、陈述的事实和裁判的事实三个层次的概念有助于对于事实与法律问题关系的认识。裁判的事实是该关系问题的核心，对于裁判事实的规范体现了法律与事实之间的联系，由此而促进了证据制度的发展和完善。对于裁判事实的规范体现在证据的相关性规则、可采性规则和自由心证制度等方面。     

机械工程专业学生在企业完成毕业设计的尝试

按照学校,企业联合方式进行毕业设计的尝试过程和结果,并且指出了要注意的问题,结果表明,这种实施毕业设计的主式有设计工作量比较饱满,训练贴近工程实际,学生积极性高,结合就业比较密切等优点.