刚-柔性桩复合地基设计理论探讨

刚-柔性桩复合地基设计理论的发展明显地落后于工程实践,基于工程实践成果以及计算机仿真分析结果对刚-柔性桩复合地基设计理论进行了研究,根据不同的基础形式对刚-柔性桩复合地基进行分类,分析了不同型式复合地基的适用性,提出了具体的设计步骤,探讨了承载力与变形等相关问题.此外,还提出了刚-柔性桩复合地基优化设计的建议,并通过工程实例对上述设计理论进行验证.     

雷电波分析与比较研究

本文对双指数雷电流模型和 IEC1 3 1 2—— 1推荐的雷电流模型进行了分析和研究 ,计算了这两种雷电流模型的雷电流参数。在此基础上 ,用 FFT方法分析了雷电流的频谱分布     

后基因组研究对社会和生活的影响

文章从基因研究的概念界定入手，揭示了其对人类社会生活的影响。     

生物技术渐入佳境

本文摘登了来自全球的几个案例分析，展示了生物技术是如何能够得到应用以应对贫穷和饥饿的——。     

火红色的梦想

"机遇号"和"勇气号"先后在火星上发现液态水的消息,使火星再次成为人们瞩目的焦点.虽说美国宇航局并未找到火星昔日确有生命存在和繁衍过的直接证据,但火星曾拥有丰富的水资源这一点似乎越来越为人们信服了.     

Study of an athermal infrared dual band optical system design containing harmonic diffractive element

A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band,it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.