黄河淤泥承重烧结多孔砖的试验研究

对以黄河淤泥为主要原料掺入适量粉煤灰等外加剂的节能承重烧结多孔砖进行试验研究,其结果表明,该产品容重低、强度高、导热系数小、隔热、外观质量好,且工艺流程简单,易于控制,其主要性能指标符合GB13544-2000<烧结多孔砖>要求.因此黄河淤泥多孔砖代替实心粘土砖用于承重墙是完全可行的.     

隧道穿越淤泥质充填溶洞施工力学行为研究

岩溶隧道施工时，不可避免地会遇到多种介质充填的溶洞。隧道穿越这类型的溶洞时，采用何种施工工法以及施工过程中隧道支护的稳定性已成为设计、施工的一个难点。选取宜万铁路马鹿箐隧道Ⅰ线DK255+925～+976段大型淤泥质充填溶洞为研究对象，采用三维快速拉格朗日法，对隧道开挖与支护过程中的力学行为进行研究，获得隧道在分步开挖、支护情况下围岩位移、初期支护内力及位移等的分布规律，计算分析结果对该隧道设计、施工提供理论支持，可为类似隧道工程借鉴、参考。     

简述CFG桩复合地基的原理和在淤泥质地层中成功运用的实例

结合CFG桩复合地基原理,针对实际工程并加以应用,并按《建筑地基基础工程施工质量验收规范》对其质量进行检测,说明CFG桩在四川师大淤泥质地层中应用是成功的     

试论粉砂淤泥质海岸带微地貌类型的划分──以上海市崇明县东部潮滩为例

以潮汐作用为主要动力塑造形成的粉砂淤泥质海岸，亦称潮滩或潮坪．它也是一种重要的海岸类型，在国内外分布广泛．因此，对粉砂淤泥质海岸带微地貌类型的划分有着重要的理论意义和实践意义．通过对上海市崇明县东部潮滩的详细观测和分析，根据潮汐水位、滩面高程、滩面组成物质、植被群落、土壤类型等差异，可将粉砂淤泥质海岸带的微地貌类型划分为潮上带的海岸（后滨）、潮间带的高、中、低潮滩或高、低潮滩（前滨）以及潮下带的水下岸坡上部（临滨或近滨）和水下岸坡下部（滨外或外滨）．     

上跨盾构隧道近距离基坑施工技术

一、工程概况 新建龙蟠路隧道位于南京火车站前龙蟠路隧道上，隧道全长572．08m，隧道结构净宽10m，最小净高4．73m，隧洞纵坡为0．2％，引道最大纵坡4．75％，最大挖深约8m。隧道设计标准为单向双车道，荷载标准为城一A级，设计车速为50km／h，抗震烈度按7度设防。地铁1号线盾构双线隧道区间隧道采用盾构法施工，管片衬砌内径为5500mm，外径6200mm，每节管片长度为1．2m，管片厚度350mm。地质情况自上而下为：杂填土、素填土、淤泥质填土、亚砂土夹亚粘土、粉砂夹亚砂土、淤泥质亚粘土、亚粘土。地下潜水位埋深2．1～2．6m，地下水主要接受玄武湖水和临近污水管道的补给。     

水泥粉喷搅拌桩处理涵洞软土地基

一、工程概况1.少林寺至洛阳高速公路K7 276涵洞位于登封市西部,地貌单元属山区丘陵地貌,涵洞区位于多年冲沟与拟建高速公路斜交,涵洞上部为高填方路基,涵基不良持力层主要为冲填淤泥质亚粘土夹粉砂,该层呈流塑、高压缩性状态,软弱土层在涵洞基底部位全断面分布,而且埋置深浅不一,深度4～12m不等,含水量大,平均达41.3%,地基承载力代表值68kPa,设计要求承载力应达到200kPa,原地基不能作为涵洞基础的天然持力层,该涵洞需处理软弱地基面积106m×13.4m。2.通过对原地貌测量,涵洞沟底两侧为陡峭坡面,沟底与坡顶落差18m,沟底间断涌水。原沟底开…     

Implementing Both Domestic Wastewater Reuse and Sludge Reduction by a Combination of Anaerobic Phase and Membrane bioreactor

The aim of the research was to obtain both an excellent effluent for reuse and a reduced sludge production simultaneously by a combination process of anaerobic phase and Membrane bioreactor （MBR） technology in treating domestic wastewater. During the experimental period of three months, excellent removals for COD, NH3-H, TN were obtained, and mean removals were 91.87%, 96.13%, and 69. 23%, respectively. Whereas, at first 20 days, the removal for TP was only about 15.87%. In the following days, about 30% of raw water was introduced into the anaerobic reactor to supply organics for denitrificatien and release of polyphosphate, then a significant improvement for TP removal was observed, and mean removal of TP increased to 76.35%. During the operational period, it was investigated that the permeate could meet the requirements of several water criteria for reuse except free chlorine, and a mean excess sludge yield coefficient of 0.137 g MLSS/g COD was obtained. Therefore, the predicted goals of permeate for reuse and excess sludge reduction could be both achieved after dosing a certain quantity of disinfectant into the permeate.     

软土基坑支护

根据国家及地方相关规范以及场地地质勘擦资料，设计了开挖深度为5．70m的淤泥质基坑的钻孔灌注桩支护，坑壁止水问题由桩间旋喷水泥浆解决。具体计算了桩的基坑的内外侧最大弯矩，最大剪力，桩的配筋，桩顶位移，以及基坑的整体抗滑稳定性和抗倾覆稳定性。目前基础施工已顺利完工，表明本设计已取得成功，并且较好地实现了安全与经济指标的统一。     

Development of an analytical method to determine phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals in sewage and sludge by GC/MS

An analytical method has been developed to determine hisphenoi A and five degradation products of alkyiphenoi ethoxylates in sewage and sludge. The parameters of accelerated solvent extraction （ASE） were optimized. C18 cartridge was used to clean up the sewage and the extract of sludge. The sensitivity of the mass detector was improved by adjusting the voltage of the lens manually. The instrumental detection limit was 3.2-17.8pg. The method detection limits were 2.5-11.4 ng/L and 0.3-2.1ng/g for sewage and sludge analysis respectively. The recovery and relative standard deviation for sewage analysis were 79.2%-111.4% and 6.9% - 12.6%; for sludge analysis were 68.5% - 114.0% and 8.9%-16.0%. Finally this method was applied to determining the phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals in sewage and sludge from a sewage treatment plant in Beijing.     

江苏淤泥质海岸剖面的初步研究

本文根据海岸断面重复测量,动力地貌和泥沙来源的分析,讨论了江苏淤泥质海岸剖面的基本特征及其成因。