慢性胃炎710例分析

对710 例慢性胃炎的资料分析证实,慢性胃炎是青壮年的常见病,其病例占总数71.5％。慢性浅表性胃炎患者以青壮年多,而慢性萎缩性胃炎患者以 40岁以上多,占71.3％。分析还表明,慢性胃炎与十二指肠炎和消化性溃疡关系密切。根据病例,还探讨了慢性胃炎活动与临床症状之间的关系。     

舟山海岛居民肠化型萎缩性胃炎发病及相关因素分析

对舟山地区居民4327例萎缩性胃炎患者的年龄、性别、HP感染、肠化程度、伴随异型增生情况进行对比分析,结果发现：萎缩性胃炎发病男女比例1：3;萎缩性胃炎高发年龄组依次是60岁组〉40岁组〉70岁组;肠化高发为50岁组〉60岁组〉40岁组;HP感染男女比例1：2．6;年龄特点为50岁组〉30岁组〉40岁组;萎缩性胃炎伴轻度异型增生高发年龄段为30。39岁,中度异型增生高发年龄段为50-59岁。海岛地区居民萎缩性胃炎发病女性高于男性,青年人萎缩性胃炎多伴轻度异型增生,萎缩性胃炎高发的原因可能与饮食、环境、性别和年轻人感染HP同时伴上皮异型增生等危险因素相关。     

三合汤治疗脾胃虚寒型慢性萎缩性胃炎70例临床疗效分析

目的:观察三合汤治疗脾胃虚寒型慢性萎缩性胃炎的临床疗效.方法:收集患脾胃虚寒型慢性萎缩性胃炎患者70例随机分成2组,治疗组、对照组各35例.对照组用雷贝拉唑胶囊、阿莫西林胶囊、克拉霉素胶囊,治疗组用三合汤联合对照组,两组均治疗1月.结果:对照组显效14例,占有效率40％,有效11例,占有效率31.4％,无效10例,总有效率71.4％.治疗组显效19例,占有效率54.3％,有效12例,占有效率34.3％,无效4例,总有效率88.6％.结论:三合汤治疗脾胃虚寒型慢性萎缩性胃炎,在改善临床症状方面疗效显著,值得临床应用推广.     

浅谈慢性胃炎的辨治

慢性胃炎是临床常见病之一，是指各种慢性胃粘膜的炎症病变。慢性胃炎分为浅表性胃炎、萎缩性胃炎、肥厚性胃炎三种类型。本病以上腹部疼痛、饱胀、食欲不振为主要临床表现。属中医学的“胃痛”、“胃院痛”范畴，其病因病机主要为寒邪客胃、饮食停滞、肝气犯胃、脾胃虚弱等几个方面。1、病因病机1．1饮食停滞饮食不节，或过饥或过饱致冒失和降。《医学正传．胃院痛》上有“致病之由，多由纵恣口腹，喜好辛酸，态饮热酒煎，复餐寒凉生冷，朝伤募捐，日积月深，…··做胃院疼痛”的说法。1．2寒邪客胃gbe寒邪，落于脾胃，寒凝脉络，阻滞气机…     

Distribution of H.pylori antigens in gastric mucosa and its significance

Objective: To investigate the distribution of H.p),lori antigens in the gastric mucosa in patients with H.pylori infection, and the relationship between the distribution and gastric cancer. Methods: Of 112 patients confirmed by pathological study to have chronic superficial gastritis, precancerous changes (chronic atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia or atypical hyperplasia) and gastric cancer, 28 were H.pylori negative and 84 were H.pylori positive. H.pylori antigens in the gastric mucosa were detected by immunohistochemistry. Results: The H.pylori positive group, comprised 12 of 22 (50.0%) in the chronic superficial gastritis group, 22 of 25 (88.0%) in the precancerous changes group and 13 of 35 (37.1%) in the gastric cancer group. The positive rates of H.pylori antigens in the cytoplasm progressively increased, respectively at 0.0% (0/12), 63.6% (14/22) and 84.6% (11/13) for the same groups (χ^2= 19.76, P=0.000); H.pylori antigens were located in the mucus layer and above the neck of the mucosal gland in 9 of 12 (75.0%) cases with chronic superficial gastritis, at the neck of the mucosal gland and the isthmus in 12 of 22 (54.5%) cases with precancerous changes, below the isthmus in 9 of 13 (69.2%) cases with gastric cancer (χ^2=25.30, P=0.000). In the H.pvlori negative group, no H.pylori antigen was observed. Conclusion: With the progression of chronic superficial gastritis→precancerous changes→gastric cancer, H.pylori antigens progressively migrated from the outer part to the inner part of the cell, and from the superficial to the deep gastric mucosa.     

针刀治疗浅表性胃炎的临床随机对照观察

目的:探讨针刀对浅表性胃炎的治疗效果。方法将60例浅表性胃炎的患者按区组随机法随机分为针刀治疗组、常规药物对照组,分别进行针刀、药物治疗。治疗前、后分别按《中医病症诊断疗效标准》和《中药新药临床研究指导原则》评分,并对测评结果进行统计学分析。结果:经针刀疗法治疗后,临床症状计分值明显下降,治疗前后对比有明显的差异,P<0.01,说明针刀疗法有良好的改善临床症状的作用,并明显优于常规药物对照组。结论在浅表性胃炎针刀疗法显著优于常规药物治疗组。     

周信有教授治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎经验介绍

慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)是一种临床常见病、多发病,当伴不典型增生时属癌前病变,治疗颇为棘手。周信有教授从事临床数十年,在治疗胃病方面积累了丰富的临床经验,尤其在治疗癌前病变方面有独到的见解,其临床疗效也很显著。     

浅谈老年慢性萎缩性胃炎的心理问题与护理措施

目的研究心理治疗与护理对老年慢性萎缩性胃炎患者的治疗作用。方法对128例老年慢性萎缩性胃炎患者进行心理因素的测评,分析心理因素与老年慢性萎缩性胃炎发作的关系,及时了解并减轻各种心理问题,进行妥当的心理治疗与护理。结果128例患者通过心理治疗与护理后能很好的调节自己的情绪,降低了复发率。结论:心理治疗与护理对老年慢性萎缩性胃炎患者的康复有确切效果。