pH Dependence of Chlorophyll States, Protein Structures and Function of the PSII Membranes

IntroductionPhotosystem II ( PSII) is a pigment- proteincomplex in the thylakoid membrane. Its reactioncenter( PSII- RC) ,which is composed of D1 andD2 proteins,generates the highly positive oxidantrequired for the oxidation of water by light- drivencharge separation. Water oxidation occurs at theMn4cluster positioned atthe center of the oxygen-evolving complex on the lumenal surface of PSII.In green plants,the highly reactive Mn4cluster isshielded by a number of extrinsic proteins( 33…     

氧氟沙星荧光光度法测定痕量铁

研究了在HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中氧氟沙星与Fe(Ⅲ)的络合反应，结果表明：在pH=4．0的缓冲溶液中，氧氟沙星有稳定而较强的荧光；与Fe(Ⅲ)络合后，荧光强度减弱．最大激发及发射波长为324nm和498．6nm，Fe(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在0．56～3．08mg／L范围内，荧光强度与浓度呈良好的线性关系．检出限为0，076mg／L，常见的共存离子不干扰其测定．本方法用于水中痕量铁的测定，得到了满意的结果。     

苦杏仁酸-EDTA-CTMAB体系荧光法测定铽

研究了铽-苦杏仁酸-EDTA-CTMAB体系的荧光性质,探讨了荧光体系的组成及影响因素,建立了在该体系中测定铽的新方法.在pH值为12.6时,由于表面活性剂CTMAB的加入,使体系的相对荧光强度有较大的增强.在激发波长245 nm和荧光波长547 nm处测定铽,检测限达10 ng/ml.此法应用于合成样品中微量铽的测定,结果令人满意.     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

共焦拉曼光谱仪的白光成像在生物分子拉曼测试中的应用

在研究生物活性分子的表面增强拉曼光谱过程中，利用该拉曼系统的白光成像功能，原位获得银电极表面图像，对电极处理方法进行评估，从而获得理想的实验条件，使生物分子的拉曼光谱质量大大改善．     

Y^3＋,La^3＋对CaSO4：Eu^2＋发光性质的影响

用沉淀法合成了掺杂Y~(3 ),La~(3 )的CaSO_4:Eu~(2 )稀土发光材料,研究了材料的晶体结构和荧光光谱,根据实验结果,所制样品基本上属正交晶系、C_(2v)空间群,Eu离子在CaSO_4中的激发峰为基态到4f~65d(E_g),(T_(2g))激发态的跃迁;样品发射主峰位于383um,属于Eu~(2 )的~5P_(7/2)→~8S_(2/7)跃迁,说明样品中Eu离子主要以Eu~(2 )的形式存在。CaSO_4:RE(La,Y)本身没有荧光,Y~(3 ),La~(3 )掺入CaSO_4:Eu中未改变基质的晶型结构,但可增强CaSO_4:Eu中Eu~(2 )的荧光强度。     

氮素营养诊断方法的应用现状及展望

阐述了土壤、植物氮素营养诊断方法的原理、优缺点及其应用情况，提出应用高光谱遥感和叶绿素荧光进行氮素营养诊断的可能性，并对完善氮素营养诊断方法和拓宽诊断内容提出了见解。     

基于树形模型的血管三维拓扑结构描述

针对磁共振血管成像的特点，提出了一个系统框架，将其中的血管表示为具有一定逻辑结构且保持原血管拓扑结构的特征树，先通过预处理提取出血管并进行三维细化，再递归跟踪血管骨架生成特征树并进行遍历提取出血管的分支点和端点．考虑到实际图像的复杂性，进一步引入森林来完全描述血管树．利用该系统可以进一步实现数字减影血管造影和磁共振血管成像的融合，并在此基础上实现脑血管的三维重建，对于临床血管图像的实验证明了该系统的可行性与有效性。     

波动光学应用于成像光学系统装配公差的确定

给出一种利用波动光学原理计算成像光学系统，特别是非旋转对称系统的装配公差计算方法．采用光波波面描述物面上一个点发出的光在存在装配误差的系统中的传播过程．用菲涅耳衍射公式计算自由传播部分；用薄透镜的透射比计算通过透镜时的波面变化，由此得到射向像面的成像波面；通过对成像波面分布的分析推断成像情况；依据容许的成像质量确定装配误差．以一个含两个柱面透镜的成像系统为例，导出了确定这两个柱面透镜母线不正交性公差的公式．由此说明该方法可以解决不易用几何光学方法获得解析结果的问题．     

针刺足三里穴的脑功能成像及动物实验研究

一、实验目的 足三里穴属足阳明胃经,是四大主穴之首。针刺足三里穴具有治疗胃肠疾病和强身健体作用。但有关针灸治病的作用机理,尚不十分清楚。本文采用脑功能成像方法研究针刺足三里穴的脑功能变化情况,通过动物实验研究针刺足三里穴脑功能变化区的生物学基础,从分子水平阐明针刺足三里穴的中枢整合机制。