水杨酸对锦绣杜鹃叶片中PAL、PPO及POD活性的影响

用不同浓度的水杨酸（SA）处理锦绣杜鹃植株,分析不同的SA处理时间杜鹃叶片苯丙氨酸解氨酶（PAL）、多酚氧化酶（PPO）、过氧化物酶（POD）等主要防御酶活性的变化。结果表明：水杨酸处理杜鹃叶片可明显诱导PAL、PPO、POD等防御酶活性的提高,其中50～100μg／mL浓度的SA对诱导杜鹃PAL、PPO、POD酶的活性影响最为显著,但受SA诱导的影响各不同,主要是在对防御酶活性的提高和表达时间上存在着差异,其中PAL受SA诱导后,活性提高最大,持续时间最长。     

重稀土离子同乙酰水杨酸和邻菲罗啉三元配合物的研究

合成了重稀土离子（ＲＥ３＋）同乙酰水杨酸（Ａｓａｌ）和邻菲罗啉（Ｐｈｅｎ）的固态三元配合物．通过元素分析，确定了三元配合物的组成为ＲＥ（Ａｓａｌ）３·Ｐｈｅｎ；考察了三元配合物的红外光谱、热稳定性、紫外光谱和溶解性．     

Salicylic acid and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in production of rice trypsin proteinase inhibitors induced by the leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis （Guenee）

The roles of signaling pathways in the production of trypsin proteinase inhibitors (TrypPIs) in rice infested by the leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis were studied. Infestation by LF increased TrypPI levels in the leaves of rice plants at the tillering, booting and flowering stages but decreased TrypPI levels at the ripening stage; TrypPI levels in rice stems did not increase at any developmental stage. Infestation by LF at the tillering stage systemically increased TrypPI levels in leaves but not in stems; it also enhanced salicylic acid (SA) levels in leaves and stems, and the ethylene level released from plants. However, LF infestation did not increase JA concentrations. Exogenous application of SA or ethylene enhanced TrypPI levels in the leaves and stems of plants at the tillering stage, whereas treatment with both SA and ethylene induced lower levels of TrypPIs than treatment with SA or ethylene alone, suggesting an antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene on TrypPIs induction. The results suggest that both SA and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in the production of TrypPIs in rice induced by LF; moreover, the antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene may explain the changes in TrypPI levels seen at different plant developmental stages and in different organs.     

水杨酸异丙酯的合成

综述了国内生产合成水杨酸异丙酯的工艺路线，以及一些新的催化合成方法，讨论了各工艺的优缺点。     

水杨酸对香石竹切花保鲜效果的研究

分别以0.5 mmol·L-1、1.0 mmol·L-1、2.0 mmol·L-1、5.0 mmol·L-1和10.0 mmol·L-1 浓度的水杨酸(SA)处理高温季节的香石竹(Dianthns caryophyllus)切花,通过与对照相比较,探讨SA对香石竹切花的保鲜效果.结果表明,SA浓度在0.5～10.0 mmol·L-1下,均有不同程度地增加切花鲜重、增大花径的作用;0.5～2.0 mmol·L-1SA能延长切花瓶插寿命,提高切花外观品质,维持较高水平超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和蛋白质含量,延缓膜透性的增加,其中以1.0 mmol·L-1和2.0 mmol·L-1浓度SA保鲜效果最好.     

5-氨基水杨酸锌水分测定方法的改进

以CH3OH-NH3溶液为溶剂,用费休氏法对5-氨基水杨酸锌的水分进行测定.方法快速,结果准确,优于常规费休氏法.为类似有机金属药物中水分的测定提供了新的方法.     

微波干燥制备纳米TiO2的光催化降解活性研究

采用钛酸丁酯的溶胶-凝胶法及微波干燥制备了纳米TiO2光催化剂。通过XRD和BET进行了晶型、平均粒径和比表面积分析表征。以水杨酸为模拟污染物对其进行光催化降解活性实验研究表明，UV光照40min水杨酸降解率达到97％，催化剂重复使用4次水杨酸降解率仍能达到94％。     

Involvement of nitric oxide in the signal transduction of salicylic acid regulating stomatal movement

The effects and the relationship between sali-cylic acid(SA)and nitric oxide(NO) on Vicia faba L.stomatal movement were studied.The results here showed that exogenous SA and NO induced stomatal closure,100μmol/L SA induced a rapid and striking NO increase in the cytosol of guard cells.This phenomenon was largely prevented by 2000μmol/L 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-l-oxyl-3-oxide(PTIO),a specific NO scavenger,and 25μmol/L N^G-nitro-L-Arg-methyl eater (L-NAME),an inhibitor of NO synthase(NOS) in mammalian cells that also inhibits plant NOS.In addition,SA-induced stomatal closure was largely prevented by PTIO and L-NAME.These results provide evidence that guard cells generate NO in response to SA via NOS-like activity,and that such NO production is required for full stomatal closure in response to SA.H-(1,2,4)-oxadiazole-[4,3-α]quinoxalin-l-one(ODQ),an inhibitor of guanylate cyclase,and nicotinamide,an antagonist of cADPR production,inhibited the effects of SA-and NO-induced stomatal closure.It suggests that both cGMP and cADPR might mediate the signal transduction of SA and NO-induced stomatal closure.     

水杨酸-硫脲树脂的合成及其对贵金属离子的吸附性能

以水杨酸、甲醛和硫脲为原料，在盐酸催化下经Mannich反应合成了水杨酸．硫脲螯合树脂(SFT)，测定了该树脂对金属离子Ni^2 ，Cu^2 ，Pb^2 ，Zn^2 ，Cd^2 ，Ag^ 及对贵金属离子Au^3 ，Pd^2 ，Pt^4 的吸附性能．研究了吸附时间、贵金属离子浓度对吸附性能的影响．结果表明，该树脂对贵金属离子具有较好的吸附能力和较快的吸附速率，吸附符合Freundlich等温式，液膜扩散是吸附的主控步骤．     

水杨酸对锌胁迫下不同阶段茴香植株生长及锌吸收累积的影响

以内蒙古小茴香为试验材料,采用营养液培养方式,研究了10 mg/L锌浓度下,不同水杨酸浓度(100μmol/L,200μmol/L)处理对茴香植株株高、生物量、地上部和根系锌含量的影响.结果表明:锌胁迫下,水杨酸处理不利于茴香植株株高的生长,且高浓度水杨酸对株高生长的抑制较大;高浓度水杨酸处理能显著降低茴香植株的生物量累积,但可提高茴香植株的根冠比;200μmol/L水杨酸处理能显著促进茴香植株对锌的吸收累积;水杨酸处理在茴香不同阶段对锌的吸收累积的影响不同;水杨酸处理后,不利于锌在茴香植株体内的迁移.