Impacts of climate warming on heating energy consumption and southern boundaries of severe cold and cold regions in China

Impacts of climate warming on heating energy consumption and southern boundaries of severe cold and cold regions of China in the past 20 years are analyzed by using daily and monthly average tem- perature data from 590 weather stations in China and based on regulations of Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning Design Rules (GB50019-2003) and Thermal Design Rules for Civil Building (GB50175-93) (China National Standard). The contribution of climate warming to coal saving for heating during cold seasons in major cities is calculated according to indices of coal consumption for heating in major cities during cold seasons defined in Energy Conservation Design Standard for New Heating Residential Buildings (JCJ26-95). Comparing with the period before 1980, southern boundaries of se- vere cold and cold regions shift toward north up to 2 degrees in latitude since the mid-1980s. Theo- retically, climate warming could contribute to 5%―10% coal savings for heating since the mid-1980s in major cities, and even more since the mid-1990s.     

A Large Deviation Principle for the Risk Process with Varying Premium

Let u ∈ R ,for any ω 〉 0, the processes X^ε = {X^ε（t）; 0 ≤ t≤ 1} are governed by the following random evolution equations dX^ε（t）= b（X^ε（t）,v（t））dt-εdSt/ε, where S={St; 0≤t≤1} is a compound Poisson process, the process v={v（t）; 0≤t≤1} is independent of S and takes values in R^m. We derive the large deviation principle for{（X^ε,v（.））; ε〉0} when ε↓0 by approximation method and contraction principle, which will be meaningful for us to find out the path property for the risk process of this type.     

The orbital scale evolution of regional climate recorded in a long sediment core from Heqing, China

Based on the analysis of carbonate content and loss on ignition for a long sediment core (737 m in length) drilled in Heqing, the orbital scale evolution of the Southwest Monsoon is revealed, by using overlapped spectral analysis and filter methods. It is shown that the obliquity cycle and precession cycle are the key factors for the Southwest Monsoon evolution and that the change of the global ice volume and the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau also impose great influences on it.     

蚕室温湿度的调控措施

养蚕季节气候差异大，而温湿度变化直接影响着蚕的生长发育。春蚕和晚秋蚕期气温低，不能满足蚕生长发育所需的温度，而夏秋蚕期常出现高温高湿和干旱的饲养环境，对蚕体的生长发育极为不利。在高温环境下，当温度超过30％时，蚕体内大多数酶的活性降低，蚕体变弱，抗病力下降。如再加高湿，蚕体水分散发困难，体温升高，不利于蚕的生长发育，而有利于多种真菌滋生，引起僵病发生。     

立冬养生保健

冬天马上就要到了,虽然今年立冬时间为11月7号,但是,在我国北方地区,早就已经进入冬季了,那么,立冬要如何养生呢？     

三华李优质丰产栽培技术

三华李为李类优良晶种之一，对气候适应性较强，易种易管，生长快，结果早，一般定植3年就能结果，由于栽培三华李投资少、收效快、植经济效益好，因而很受生产者欢迎：现将其优质丰产栽培技术介绍如下：     

绵阳市柑桔红蜘蛛田间消长规律研究初报

绵阳市柑桔红蜘蛛全年约发生１５代，一年一般只出现初夏高峰，干旱少雨年份也出现晚秋高峰。柑桔红蜘蛛的消长规律与气候因素，天敌，越冬虫口数量关系密切。     

基于高精度FFT的电压波动和闪变计算方法

本文引入了高精度FFT并研究了电压波动和闪变的测量方法，提出从频域角度利用高精度FFT进行电压波动和闪变测量的新算法。对瞬时闪变进行排序插值从而计算短时和长时间闪变度的统计方法，降低了闪变度统计方法的难度。算例表明了本文方法的正确性和计算结果的精确性