A new Euprox from the Late Miocene of Yuanmou,Yunnan Province,China,with interpretation of its paleoenvironment

The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude.     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.     

Vibration Analysis of Digital Radiography System for Large Container Inspection

The cantilever vibration characteristics of a digital radiography system were analyzed to predict the effect of vibration on the performance of a mobile container inspection system. The static deformation,vibration mode and natural frequency of the cantilever of the digital radiography system were calculated with the ALGOR Finite Element System to verify the strength and rigidity of the cantilever. The maximum amplitude of the cantilever vibration occurs as it starts accelerating. The predictions show good agreement with test results, indicating that the finite element model of the cantilever structure accurately models the mechanical characteristics.     

溪洛渡施工总布置三维动态可视化图形仿真研究

溪洛渡水电站是在金沙江拟建的最大水电站，为直观准确地描述其施工总布置设计所涉及的各施工环节之间复杂的动态空间关系，将施工总布置系统分为若干子系统，对整个设计施工过程进行动态可视化图形仿真研究。设计3维动态图形仿真数据流向，将溪洛渡施工总布置动态图形仿真数据分为空间数据和属性数据，以GIS为平台组织数据结构，构造施工总布置3维动态可视化数字模型；在3维动态可视化数字基础上实现施工总布置3维动态可视化图形仿真演示和动态图形仿真数据可视化查询，给施工总布置设计与决策提供一个科学、直观的可视化分析途径。     

用于恒模数字信号的变步长归一化最小均方算法

为全面分析用于数字信号的最小均方（LMS）算法性能，提出了一种新的性能评估参数－误码率，为了提高LMS算法性能，提出了一种新的变步长归一化LMS自适应算法，该算法长在启动阶段主要由瞬时误差控制，以加速收敛，在收敛阶段主要由其历史值来决定，以获得低的误码率，而切换条件是基于短时均方误差值，与已有类似的变步长LMS算法相比，在几乎不增加算法复杂度的情况下，具有更快的跟踪速度，更低的比特误码率，特别是其控制参数在观测噪声强度发生变化时不需重新调整，计算机仿真效果支持了理论分析。     

基于小波多级分解的数字散斑相关搜索方法

为提高数字散斑相关方法(DSCM)的测量精度和计算速度,提出一种基于小波多级分解的数字散斑相关搜索方法。该方法利用二维离散正交小波技术对图像滤波去噪同时进行多级分解,从最低的一级开始进行相关搜索计算,然后逐级回溯。与传统的相关搜索方法相比,该方法可提高运算速度至少1个数量级并提高测量精度,有更强的适用性,可以对大位移、有噪声的图像进行数字相关位移场的处理。     

一种DSM模型下飞行障碍物尺度的研究

在一种数字表面模型(DSM)建模方法的基础上,对威胁飞行器低空飞行安全的独立障碍物的尺度与DSM纵横断面采样间距的关系进行了分析,给出了独立障碍物的定义、分类和确定独立障碍物的方法。通过对7.2km2一典型城市地域的仿真试验表明,DSM纵横断面间距在3～25m之间,威胁飞行器地形跟踪制导安全的孤立障碍物较少,同时装订并实时处理的DSM模型数据量也较小,并在纵横断面间距12.5m处达到两者最优。     

涡轮桨搅拌槽内流场的数字PIV测量

为研究机械搅拌槽内的流场特性,用数字粒子图像测速仪对桨叶直径与搅拌槽直径比约为0.5的涡轮桨搅拌槽内流场进行了测量。实验发现测量值随时间的随机脉动非常剧烈,为准确获取时均速度场,确立了多采样点平均的实验方法并进而找出了最佳采样点数。在获取的时均速度场的基础上计算了流量准数、涡量和湍动能的分布,考察了转速和测量面位置对流场的影响。结果表明:湍动能分布不均匀,在叶轮区较高,而在主体区较小;由于自由液面的作用,湍动能在高度方向上呈非对称性分布,并且这种非对称性随转速的变化而变化。     

5S技术与测绘的结合

介绍了全球定位系统(GPS)、数字摄影测量系统(DPS)、遥感技术(RS)、地理信息系统(GIS)和专家系统(ES)5大现代技术(简称5S)的内容及特点，简述了5S技术的相互结合给遥感到给学科带来的技术革命及发展前景。     

地转变慢与地磁倒向

地球自转变慢的事实，使刚性内核和地幔处于不同频幅的扭摆振荡状态。由地球温度分布和汤姆逊效应，知道地核带正电，地幔带负电。所以外棱正电荷的振荡是形成基本炀的原因。由此对地磁倒向规律作出物理说明。