一水合草酸铵脱水的热分析动力学

利用2步法研究了一水合草酸铵脱水的热分析动力学三因子: (1) 通过迭代的方法或KAS法求出较为准确的反应的活化能Ea;(2) 结合Coats-Redfern 法与 Achar 法与所得活化能值比较进一步得出反应的最概然机理函数和指前因子A. 研究发现该反应的最概然机理函数为:f(α)=1或g(α)=α,此法所得的计算结果合理且具有很好的重现性.     

热分析动力学的多升温速率等温法及其应用

提出了多升温速率等温法确定热分析动力学可能的机理函数g(α);用迭代的等转化率法求出较为可靠的活化能Ea;在Ea和g(α)的基础上计算出指前因子A.用该法对二水草酸镍(NiC2O4·2H2O)脱水反应的热分析动力学三因子进行了研究,得出Ea为96.55 kJ/mol;A为7.746×107～9.415×107s-1;其对应的机理函数为随机成核和随后生长(Avrami-Erofeer),调节函数Am,其积分形式g(α)=[-ln(1-α)]1/m和微分形式f(α)=m(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]1-1/m,调节因子m=1.55～1.70.用该法求算动力学三因子,结果可靠,重现性较好,具有一定的可比性.     

不同制备方法的CuC2O4-ZnC2O4·2H2O的热行为和热分解动力学

应用DSC、热重分析技术对共沉淀和机械混合CuC2O4-ZnC2O4·2H2O(摩尔比1∶1)在N2气氛中的热行为、热分解过程和热分解动力学进行了研究,DSC和TG曲线表明,机械混合样品的热分解过程与单独的草酸盐基本一致,共沉淀样品的热分解过程则不同于单独的草酸盐.用KAS的等转化率法求出较为可靠的活化能Ea,用热分析动力学三因子求算的比较法确定了2种样品热分解反应遵循的机理函数f(α),在Ea和f(α)的基础上计算出指前因子A.共沉淀样品中第2步、第3步热分解反应遵循的机理函数分别为R2和A2.机械混合样品中第2步、第3步热分解反应遵循的机理函数分别为2D和A2.     

维生素B1在磷酸盐介质中的极谱吸附波及应用

在pH 6.6的NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲溶液中,维生素B1在单扫描极谱上于-1.5 V(vs.SCE)产生一个灵敏的吸附还原峰,维生素B1的含量在7×10-8～1×10-5mol/L范围内与波高有线性关系(r=0.999).运用该法测定了维生素B1药片和复合维生素B药片中维生素B1的含量,结果令人满意.机理研究表明:该极谱波是由吸附在滴汞电极表面的维生素B1还原产生的,电极反应是双电子不可逆过程.     

近距离红外无线数据通信技术研究

无线电通信技术得到了前所未有的发展，而红外无线数据通信相对于无线电数据通信具有低功耗、低价格、低电磁干扰、高保密性等优点，目前发展迅猛，尤其在近距离无线数据通信中得到了广泛的应用．随着编码调制技术的发展，红外无线数据通信的数据速率越来越高，成为许多移动设备、室内办公设备以及手持设备无线数据通信的一个重要途径．本介绍了红外数据通信的原理，分析了红外数据通信技术中关于收发器、控制器、通信协议等关键环节的技术现状，总结了红外数据通信技术的研究进展，并对红外无线通信技术的工程应用前景进行了展望。     

SEM analysis of the changes of carbon layer structure of mesocarbon microbeads heat-treated at different temperatures

Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) with narrow size distribution, excellent sphericity and no obvious conglutination have been prepared with a coal tar pitch containing quinoline insolubles (QI) as the raw material. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to examine the structure of the MCMB. It has been found that SEM technique shows the structural information of MCMB clearly in the form of micrographs even when the structure of MCMB is complex, while the optical technique is useful for analysis of the regular structure of the mesophase spheres but cannot be effectively used to analyze either the complex structure of the green MCMB or the structures of the further heat-treated ones at different temperatures. According to the characteristics of the carbon layers, the structures of the as-prepared MCMB in the present experiment could be classified as (I) Parallel Layer type structure and (2) Bent Layer type structure with the carbon layers gathering at one or two points in the MCMB. In the experiments, SEM is also utilized to investigate the structures of MCMB that are heat-treated at different temperatures. It has been found that the MCMB without any further heat-treatment show no layered-carbons, while the ones heat-treated at temperaturehigher than 1000℃ exhibit obvious layered carbons across their sections. When increasing the heat-treatment temperature, the carbon layers become thinner and flatter.     

Hypoosmotic shock induces a stateⅠtransition of photosynthetic apparatus in Dunaliella salina

The effects of hypoosmotic shock on state transition in darkness in Dunaliella salina were studied. When the concentration of NaCI in culture medium was dropped from 1.5 to 0.5 mol/L abruptly, the photosynthetic rate of D.salina declined, but the respiratory rate and intracellular ATP content increased in the dark. The FpsⅡ/FpsⅠ ratio at 77 K of D. salina cells exposed to hypoosmotic shock was higher than that of control cells, indicating that more excitation energy was distributed to PS Ⅱ in stressed D.salina cells upon illumination. A decrease in LHC Ⅱ phosphorylation level was also observed when D.salina was exposed to hypoosmotic shock. Thus a state Ⅰ transition of photosynthetic apparatus occurs when D.salina suffers hypoosmotic shock in darkness, which is supposed to be related to an enhancement of respiration and an increase in ATP content in stressed D.salina cells.     

Study on the Superluminal Group Velocity in a Coaxial Photonic Crystal

In this paper, the superluminal group velocity in a coaxial photonic crystal is studied. The simulation of the effective refraction index in coaxial photonic crystal is performed. The group velocity is calculated based on the transmission line equations and compared with experimental results.     

面向5G新空口技术的LDPC码标准化研究进展

第5代移动通信系统(5th generation mobile communication system,5G)业务需求的多样性以及各业务场景的典型特性给新空口(new radio,NR)的信道编码技术带来困难及挑战,信道编码方案成为通信业界及学术界的重要研究课题之一。因具备优越性能,低密度奇偶校验(low-density parity-check, LDPC)码被确定为5G增强移动宽带(enhanced mobile broadband, eMBB)场景数据信道编码方案。在对5G及LDPC码进行概述的基础上,阐述了包括码设计、译码算法、速率匹配和性能评估在内的面向NR的LDPC码标准化工作研究内容。此外,对近年来第3代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP)各成员机构在无线接入网层一(radio access network layer 1, RAN1)标准化工作组历次会议中提出的LDPC码编码方案进行分析和对比,并在此基础上对LDPC码标准化相关工作进行总结。     

团簇Sc3BP的动力学和热力学稳定性

根据密度泛函理论,基于Becke3LYP/Lanl2dz水平,运用QST2方法得到团簇Sc3BP各优化构型间异构化反应的过渡态空间结构,再利用传统过渡态理论方法计算化学动力学中的速率常数。对优化后6种构型之间的异构化反应进行动力学和热力学稳定性的分析表明,三角双锥1(2)的稳定性最好,其他构型通过一种或多种方式向构型1(2)转化。热力学稳定性是异构化反应限度的影响因素之一,建立方程ln K=0.431 18ΔE-0.514 88来预测团簇Sc3BP异构化反应的限度。