Robust model predictive control of continuous uncertain systems*

The authors concern robust model predictive control for linear continuous systems with polytopic uncertainties and input constraints. At each sampling time, a piecewise constant control sequence is obtained by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. The sufficient conditions on the existence of the model predictive control are given, and the robust stability of the closed-loop systems is guaranteed. A simulation example illustrates the efficiency of the proposed method.     

基于凸多面体不确定网络化系统的鲁棒无源滤波

研究一类同时具有时变时延和测量数据丢失的不确定网络化系统的鲁棒无源滤波器设计问题。时变时延假设在一个已知的界内随机变化。测量数据的丢失是随机发生的,假设满足Bernoulli分布随机序列。采用线性矩阵不等式方法,给出了全阶和降阶的鲁棒无源滤波器存在的充分条件。所设计的滤波器使得滤波误差系统是均方指数稳定并满足给定的无源指标。最后数值仿真表明所提方法的有效性。     

Design of complex FIR filters with arbitrary magnitude and group delay responses

To design approximately linear-phase complex coefficient finite impulse response (FIR) digital filters with arbitrary magnitude and group delay responses, a novel neural network approach is studied. The approach is based on a batch back-propagation neural network algorithm by directly minimizing the real magnitude error and phase error from the linear-phase to obtain the filter’s coefficients. The approach can deal with both the real and complex coefficient FIR digital filters design problems. The main advantage of the proposed design method is the significant reduction in the group delay error. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated with two optimal design examples.     

一类不确定时延网络控制系统的模糊控制

针对网络控制系统(NCS)同时存在网络诱导时延和数据包丢失的情况,讨论了如何设计控制器的问题。首先,给出了一种新的闭环网络控制系统的建模方法——模糊T-S方法,利用这种模糊模型去逼近非线性网络控制系统,使之局部线性化,并在此模型的基础上应用平行分布补偿原理设计了网络控制系统模糊控制器。进而,应用Lyapunov理论和LMI方法,研究了模糊NCS的稳定性问题,同时基于线性矩阵不等式给出依赖状态时滞和网络诱导时延的状态反馈模糊控制器的设计方法,并获得使模糊NCS稳定的充分条件。通过两个仿真实例验证了该控制方法的有效性。     

变形Chua混沌系统及其同步问题的研究

混沌系统及其同步是混沌保密通信中的关键问题。提出了一种基于双曲正切非线性函数的变形Chua电路,分析了参数在不同取值时系统的吸引子特性,讨论了该系统的功率谱密度特性、分岔特性和旁加莱映射,并通过线性状态反馈实现了两个变形Chua系统的同步。不仅如此,还通过调整非线性函数,将该系统进一步拓展,产生了更复杂的多涡卷混沌吸引子,以更利于实际应用。仿真结果表明了本方法的有效性。     

模糊连续变增益H∞控制器及其在生化过程中的应用

针对连续搅拌反应釜系统(CSTR)和生物反应等连续系统,采用梯度线性化,设计一种连续变增益控制器,主要思想是先利用梯度线性化方法得到非线性系统的一系列局部线性化模型,结合H_∞理论和极点配置得到变增益矩阵,通过拟合得到连续变增益H_∞控制器,再引入模糊隶属度函数,使控制器兼顾快速特性和良好的阻尼特性,保证系统始终具有较好的动态性能。仿真结果说明了此控制器设计方法的有效性。     

多分量二维线性调频信号瞬时频率变化率估计

针对多分量二维线性调频信号的瞬时频率变化率估计问题,提出了一种新方法.定义了二维线性调频信号的二维三次相位函数CPF.通过分析可知,应用二维CPF方法处理多分量二维线性调频信号时,会由于交叉干扰项的存在而产生伪峰,接着借助于二维CPF构造了二维三次相位函数乘积项PCPF.应用该方法可以在较低信噪比下,准确地估计出多分量二维线性调频信号的瞬时频率变化率.仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性.     

一类模糊跳变系统的采样控制器设计

针对含有马尔可夫跳变参数的模糊系统,采用多李亚普诺夫函数方法,设计采样控制器,保证模糊跳变系统指数均方稳定和随机稳定。为便于工程应用,考虑到控制系统多为数字控制系统,计算机的输入、输出控制信号是数字信号,而被控对象常为连续时间系统,文中采用离散的控制器控制连续的被控对象。系统模型中的每个跳变模态对应的子系统均是T-S模糊系统,对每个模糊子系统采用平行分布补偿的控制方法,保证子系统渐近稳定。控制器的求解等效为线性矩阵不等式的可解性问题,便于求解。数值仿真结果验证了方法的可行性和有效性。     

Robust H2 control for uncertain sampled-data systems

A new approach is proposed for robust H2 problem of uncertain sampled-data systems. Through introducing a free variable, a new Lyapunov asymptotical stability criterion with less conservativeness is established. Based on this criterion, some sufficient conditions on two classes of robust H2 problems for uncertain sampled-data control systems are presented through a set of coupled linear matrix inequalities, Finally, the less conservatism and potential of the developed results are illustrated via a numerical example.     

Improved chirp scaling algorithm for parallel-track bistatic SAR

The curvature factor of the parallel-track bistatic SAR is range dependent, even without variation of the effective velocity. Accounting for this new characteristic, a parallel-track chirp scaling algorithm (CSA) is derived, by introducing the method of removal of range walk (RRW) in the time domain. Using the RRW before the CSA, this method can reduce the varying range of the curvature factor, without increasing the computation load obviously. The azimuth dependence of the azimuth-FM rate, resulting from the RRW, is compensated by the nonlinear chirp scaling factor. Therefore, the algorithm is extended into stripmap imaging. The realization of the method is presented and is verified by the simulation results.