Development and application research of light weight heat treated B-grade bulletproof steel

The light weight heat treated B-grade bulletproof steel was developed through composition design and optimization based on multiplex alloying, multiplex micro-alloying design ideas and complex phase structure strengthening theory. The puzzle how to avoid the quenching deformation problem of super high strength thin sheet was solved through heat treatment in a die with a set of cooling system. Such B-grade bulletproof steel plate has fine tempered lath martensite structure. The shooting and certification test results showed that the shoot resistance of B- grade bulletproof steel plate can meet the protection demand of Protection specification for cash carrying vehicles （GA 164--2005）. In comparison with B-grade bulletproof steel plate made by one of the companies in Sweden, the weight of the developed B-grade bulletproof steel plate can be decreased by 8 % under the same shoot resistance condition. It will be meaningful for cash truck and anti-hijacking vehicle to realize light weight, energy conservation and emission reduction.     

复合主拱圈弹塑性本构关系等效方法

基于原拱圈和加固层共同工作、协调变形原理,以复合主拱圈加固圬工拱桥的拱段为研究对象,推导出适合有限元分析的混凝土与砌体理想弹塑性本构关系。对加固后的拱段应用推导的本构关系,采用有限元软件ANSYS建立了数值分析模型,并对该本构关系进行实验校核。结果表明,采用混凝土与砌体理想弹塑性本构关系,有限元数值和实测数值非常接近,有限元极限承载力数值比实测极限承载力数值小6.8%~9.2%;建立的混凝土和砌体的理想弹塑性本构关系在复合主拱圈加固圬工拱桥时可靠性较高,可供同类桥梁结构分析应用。     

扩散模型复合分位回归估计的渐近正态性

主要研究扩散模型中漂移函数的复合分位回归估计的渐近正态性.基于离散观测样本,利用复合分位回归的方法得到了漂移参数函数的局部估计量,并证明了估计量的渐近正态性.     

液晶显示屏中液晶层的等效分析模型

文章采用复合材料力学的分析方法,建立了正交各向异性的液晶层等效模型;利用有限元法分析了简化液晶屏的三维模型和等效模型,检验了液晶层等效模型的有效性;针对正交各向异性和各向同性2种液晶层等效模型,计算并比较了液晶屏中的热应力和热位移。结果表明:液晶屏在受温度载荷作用时,文中所建立的液晶层等效模型与实际结构吻合得很好;在受力作用时,等效模型会产生一定的误差;在液晶屏的热应力计算时,2种液晶层等效模型的应力和位移均有一定的差别。     

粉土中刚性长短桩复合地基承载力发挥度参数影响研究

通过有限元分析,研究了相同承台板沉降下短桩桩长、桩径、桩间距、褥垫层厚度变化对长短桩复合地基中桩与土承载力发挥度的影响.研究表明:相同承台板沉降下,增加桩长、桩径、桩间距,减小褥垫层厚度会提升长短桩复合地基承载力.短桩桩长变化对长、短单桩承载力发挥度的影响较小.增加桩径和褥垫层厚度,会提高单桩承载力发挥度.随桩间距增大,长桩单桩承载力发挥度增加,短桩单桩承载力发挥度减小.短桩桩长、桩间距、褥垫层厚度增大,桩间土承载力发挥度增加;增加桩径,桩间土承载力发挥度减小.     

Novel laminated multiferroic heterostructures for reconfigurable microwave devices

Voltage tuning of magnetism is fundamentally and technically important for fast, compact and ultra-low power electronic devices. Multiferroic heterostructures,simultaneously exhibiting distinct ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties, have caught a lot of attentions because of the capability of controlling magnetism by a voltage via a strain-mediated magnetoelectric（ME） coupling. In these materials, a voltage-induced strain is involved to create an effective magnetic field and change ferromagnetic resonance frequency in the coupled ferromagnetic phases through magnetoelastic interactions. Therefore, the devices made of such materials are compact, ultra-fast and energy efficient,providing new functionalities for microwave components.This paper will review the recent progress of multiferroics and their applications in microwave devices from different aspects, including the creation of the novel laminated multiferroic heterostructures with a strong ME coupling, the realization of the multiferroics based on tunable microwave signal processors and the investigation of nonvolatile tuning of microwave properties using ferroelastic domain switching in multiferroic heterostructures. These tunable multiferroic heterostructures and devices offer great opportunities for realizing the next generation of tunable magnetic microwave components, ultra-low power electronics and spintronics.     

基于过零点投切的智能电力电容器设计

针对电网低压侧无功补偿装置结构复杂以及投切时存在大量涌流等问题,采用过零点投切技术,研制开发了具有高集成、无涌流和低成本等优点的新型智能低压电容器.利用MATLAB对不同残压下投入电容器的系统模型进行了仿真,并与实际应用中电网电压为零时投入电容器的实验结果进行分析比较.结果表明,晶闸管两端电压过零时投入电容器无涌流.     

常利率复合二项风险模型的破产概率分布

研究了含利率因素的复合二项双险种风险模型的破产问题,获得了该模型下破产概率和生存概率的递推式以及所满足的积分方程.     

La/V2O5复合电极材料的制备及电容性能研究

采用电化学沉积和高温热氧化法制备了La/V2O5复合电极材料.研究了电位范围、扫描速度和焙烧温度及La掺杂量对样品的影响.利用SEM,EDS和循环伏安法对所制备的复合电极的形貌、组成及电化学性能进行分析、表征.结果表明,所制备的La/V2O5复合材料主要由V、O、La组成;V2O5粒子形成层状结构,La弥散分布在层状结构的间隙处.电化学测试结果表明,煅烧3 h温度为200℃所得的样品在电位范围为0.2~1.0 V,扫描速度为0.1 mV/s的2 mol/L KCl溶液中复合电极的电容性比纯的V2O5明显提高,且La含量为0.005 g时比电容提高了51%.经1000次循环后,循环稳定性较好且容量衰减仅为初始容量的10.3%,适于作超级电容器电极正极材料.     

SiO_2空心微球及其丙烯酸树脂复合薄膜的光学性能

以聚合物模板法合成了粒径介于200~2 000 nm之间的SiO_2空心微球(h-SiO_2),并将h-SiO_2加入到丙烯酸树脂中形成复合薄膜,分别测试了空心微球及复合薄膜的紫外-可见-近红外区内的光学性能.以TEM、SEM、紫外-可见-近红外光谱仪等仪器对空心微球的结构、形貌及光学性能进行了表征,详细讨论了h-SiO_2的粒径,表面粗糙度对光学性能的影响.应用FDTD(时域有限差分法)方法对光束在通过空心微球后的电场强度进行模拟计算,得到与实验数据吻合的模拟结果.研究表明,直径为900 nm、加入占单体3.9%的MTC时所得到的h-SiO_2光反射能力最强,对近红外和可见光的反射率达到85%以上,紫外光反射率也高于80%,并且加入此h-SiO_2的丙烯酸树脂复合膜遮盖力也较好,可见光区光透过率低于10%.