产AmpC酶和ESBLs菌检测及其耐药性分析

目的：检出产AmpC酶和ESBLs的菌株，通过药敏试验分析本院细菌耐药的趋势。方法：纸片扩散法检测染色体AmpC酶，三维试验和改良三维试验检测质粒AmpC酶和ESBLs。结果：44株菌染色体AmpC酶、质粒AmpC酶和ESBLs的阳性率分别为18．18(8／44)、34．09％(15／44)，68．18％(30／44)，44株菌对亚胺培南均敏感，对左氧氟沙星较为敏感，对其它抗生素对药性较强。结论：加强产酶菌株检测，为临床提供合理的药敏结果是临床治疗产酶菌株感染不可缺少的手段。     

Ulmus harutoriensis Oishi et Huzioka角质层特征及古环境意义

根据大量室内实验分析，对产于云南腾冲的植物化石Ulmus harutorensis Oishi et Huzioka的角质层进行了细致研究，揭示了Ulmus harutoriensis叶的表皮构造，其主要特征为：上表皮厚1．1μm，下表皮厚小于1μm，上表皮细胞大于下表皮细胞、毛基少、气孔器很小、只在下表皮发育、无规则型、散生、下陷较浅，在此基础上结合其他资料推测了古气候变化，并与现生Umlus pumila L。同时进行了气孔密度和气孔指数的统计，用生物学的方法推测了古大气CO2浓度，讨论了Berner的碳平衡模型。     

两株中度嗜盐菌的分离与生理生化分析

对从青岛附近海产品盐渍中分离得到的两个菌株——CM1和CM4进行了分析．结果表明CMl和CM4符合盐单胞菌属(Halomonas)的特征，但与几个典型的盐单胞菌属菌种有显著的差异，因而可能是该属的新种．通过对其表型和生长特征的分析发现，这两个菌株可能采用了不同的进化稳定对策以适应特殊的高盐环境，即CMl采用了K-对策；而CM4采用的是r-对策，从而将进化稳定对策拓展到了无性繁殖的微生物领域。     

Archaeal acylamino acid releasing enzyme/lipase:Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis in a new crystal form

A primitive orthorhombic crystal form of acylamino acid releasing enzyme‘lipase(APE1547)from hyperthermophilic archaeon Aeropyrum pernix strain K1 has been obtained at 291K.The diffraction pattern of the crystal extends to 0.27nm resolution at 100K using Cu Kαradiation.The crystal belongs to the space group P212121 with unit cell dimensions of b=6.399,b=10.439and c=16.953nm.The presence of two molecules per asymmetric unit gives a crystal volume per protein mass(Vm)of 0.0022nm^3 Da^-1 and a solvent content of 43% by volume.A full set of X-ray diffraction data were collected to 0.3nm from the native crystal.     

Quaternary high-resolution opal record and its paleoproductivity implication at ODP Site 1143,southern South China Sea

The correlation of opal content and MAR with oxygen isotopic records of benthonic foraminifera at Site 1143, southern South China Sea indicates that,since about 900 ka,the increasing opal content and MAR during the interglacial periods is inferred to reflect the bigher surface productivity ,for the intensified summer monsoon during the interglacial periods would result in the enhanced upwelling and nutrient supply,Time-sequence spectral analyses of oxygen isotopic record ,opal content and MAR at intervals of 0-900 ka reveal that the changes of surface productivity were dominantly forced by the variations of the earth orbital cycles.     

A new Euprox from the Late Miocene of Yuanmou,Yunnan Province,China,with interpretation of its paleoenvironment

The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude.     

地震离我们有多近？——访中国地震局张少泉研究员

最近，地震频频，一两个月内，相继发生了阿尔及利亚地震、日本地震、中国台湾地震、内蒙古地震、新疆伽师地震等等。这些地震，时间相隔短，比较密集。一时间，人们有些担心：目前，地震活动是否进入了频繁期?中国地震研究的最新进展如何?我们就这些问题，采访了中国地震局的张少泉研究员。     

粘质沙雷氏菌（Serratia marcescens）的研究I-Serratia marcescens9—2菌株分离、分类鉴定和形态特征

9—2菌株为革兰氏阴性短杆菌，周生鞭毛，菌落红色，经自动微生物鉴定系统(VITECK—AMS—CC2)鉴定9—2菌株为粘质沙雷氏菌(Serratia marcescens)，鉴定为99％；9—2菌株对丁氨卡那、强力霉素、复方新诺明、氟哌酸和庆大霉素敏感，对卡那霉素中敏，对呋喃唑酮、头孢唑啉、氯霉素、链霉素、呋喃妥因、红霉素、青霉素G、氨苄青霉素和四环素不敏感；能产生灵杆菌素．     

胞内聚合物在絮凝体与丝状菌污泥中的形成

研究了两种反应器 (间歇式反应器和连续流反应器 )在使用两种有机基质 (葡萄糖和乙酸钠 )的条件下 ,污泥膨胀发生及与胞内聚合物形成的关系 .得到结论 :丝状菌降解化学需氧量COD的速率和形成胞内有机聚合物的速率较慢 ,且整个过程几乎速率不变 ;胞内有机聚合物形成量比絮凝体污泥少 ;而絮凝体污泥有极为明显的初期COD快速降解与胞内有机聚合物快速形成阶段     

光合细菌处理垃圾渗滤液静态试验研究

利用光合细菌(Photosynthetic bacteria PSB)混合培养物对垃圾填埋场渗滤液进行了静态试验，CODcr和BOD5去除率分别达到84．4％，和79．7％，硫化物和NH3-N去除率为97．3％和69．2％．处理后的光合细菌液可以综合利用，具有较大的经济效益．