滇东北雨碌地区晚古生代沉积地球化学特征及古环境分析

通过对滇东北雨碌地区野外露头剖面的勘查采样和研究,从岩石的沉积地球化学特征方面分析了该区晚古生代的古环境特征。研究表明:1雨碌地区晚古生代时期整体属于海相-海陆交互相的沉积环境,从晚泥盆世到早二叠世期间,海平面出现了3次上升和下降;2在晚古生代时期早二叠世之前整体属于温湿-干热气候,属于滨海环境,而到二叠世早期的时候海平面下降,环境变化比较明显,数据表明这个时期该区应属于陆表海环境,整体环境向陆相逐渐变化。     

Mesoproterozoic age for Xiamaling Formation in North China Plate indicated by zircon SHRIMP dating

Zircon grains of magmatic origin from tuffite layers in the Xiamaling Formation at Zhaojiashan Village, Xuanhua area, Hebei Province, were used for zircon dating with a Sensitive High-Resolution Ion Microprobe （SHRIMP Ⅱ）, which gives a weighted mean ^207Pb/^206Pb age of 1366±9 Ma. It shows a very similar age （1368±12 Ma） as the zircon dating from the Xiamaling Formation in Western Hill, Beijing. This age proposes that the Xiamaling Formation in the North China plate should be of Mesoproterozoic, instead of Neoproterozoic based on K-Ar, Ar-Ar dating. The new zircon age also indicates the development of macrofossils algae from the Mesoproterozoic age.     

The great Ordovician radiation of marine life: Examples from South China

The Ordovician radiation is the earliest and most important biodiversification event in the evolution of the Paleozoic Evolutionary Fauna （PEF）, when the basic framework of PEF was established. The radiation underwent a gradual, protracted process spanning more than 40 million years and was marked by several diversity maxima of the PEF. Case studies conducted on the Upper Yangtze Platform （South China Palaeoplate） showed that the Ordovician radiation was characterized by drastic increases in α- and β-diversity in various groups of organisms. During the radiation, brachiopods, trilobites, and graptolites of the PEF became more diverse to dominate over the Cambrian Evolutionary Fauna （CEF） in all marine environments. At either global or regional scales, however, the Ordovician radiation was highly heterogeneous in time and space, and the rate and pattem of radiation exhibited by different major fossil groups were also variable.     

右江盆地都安组白云岩成因及其地质意义

以都结剖面为例,逐步开展沉积环境分析和岩石学分析方面的工作,旨在进一步提高右江盆地下石炭统都安组白云岩的研究程度.该白云岩形成于同生、准同生阶段的萨布哈模式,并在后生埋藏阶段受到埋藏白云石化作用的改造.都安组白云岩地层、下伏潮间带黏结灰岩地层及浅水潮下带颗粒-泥粒灰岩地层共同构成环潮坪型碳酸盐岩米级旋回,为晚古生代冰川...     

华南武夷山早古生代构造事件的^40Ar／^39Ar同位素年龄研究

华南武夷山地区广泛发育一套强烈韧性剪切变形的中、高级变质岩系,其新生矿物白云母非常普遍.对武夷山南麓政和县蝴碟街大理岩和北麓弋阳县慈竹片麻状花岗岩中的动力变质矿物白云母进行40Ar/39Ar法同位素测年,分别获得391±3Ma和421±8Ma的坪年龄值,以及385±5Ma和422±6Ma的等时线年龄值,时代相当于志留纪末到泥盆纪初.结合地质证据,认为武夷山地区存在过一期早古生代沉积作用和早古生代末期的构造热事件.至少有一期的强烈韧性剪切变形和糜棱岩化作用是该构造事件所导致     

南秦岭晚古生代伸展结构特征及意义

采用构造岩石地层－沉积盆地－热水成矿流体及沉积组合－要造变形分析等,对秦岭造山带晚生代菜构造特征及意义进行了系统研究,结果表明：秦岭造山带从加里东期末－海西期末一直处于（剪切）伸展体制下,形成一系列伸展构造,其伸展构造样式主要有同生断裂,剥离断层,陆表海域中的盆－岛构,守堑－地垒式盆地构造,三级热水沉积成矿盆地,叠合沉积盆地内的伸展构造样式有褶叠层,分层前切流变构造,滑塌同沉积构造,阶梯状同生断层等,这此伸展要造样式显示秦岭微板块是以伸展作用发生陆壳变形的,可称为秦岭型伸展的菜构造样多,伸展要造是主要控矿构造,低序次同生断裂是含矿热水运移的通道,三级热水沉积成矿盆地是聚矿空间和热水沉积成矿场所,热水喷溢通道口及含矿热水沉积岩相是矿层赋存的部位,认为秦岭菜的构造样式对成矿学和区内的矿产资料与预测有重要的理论和应用价值。