信息不对称下易变质品的供应链协调策略

分析了具有有效期易变质品的两级供应链,其中零售商在每个销售周期初向分销商订购产品,在每个销售周期内面临独立同分布的随机需求;分销商面对零售商确定的需求流,在可能大于零售商销售周期的补货周期初补充库存.在零售商产品残值信息不对称情况下,利用激励机制,给出了供应链成员最优的订购策略和最优数量折扣契约.最后,给出数值算例验证了本文的激励机制能够协调供应链.     

耐烦期有限的库存系统的最优存贮模型

通过假定定常需求、常数变质率以及短缺量完全拖后,而得到了耐烦期有限的库存系统的最优存贮模型·用BASIC语言编程,进行计算机仿真,计算选择该类库存系统的最优决策方案,目的在于找到最优定货周期以使单位时间平均总费用最小·最后给出了数字例子·模拟结果表明,变质率、拖后短缺费以及单位物品销售机会的损失成本的增大均使定货周期缩短、平均总费用增大,而单位时间需求量及单位物品单位时间库存保管费的增大也会产生同样的结果     

共晶硅立体形态对铝硅合金力学行为的影响

本文采用全腐蚀的方法,考察了热处理时共晶硅立体形态的变化过程以及Na变质的影响,表明Na变质使共晶硅在热处理时迅速粒状化为近等轴颗粒。从理论上分析了共晶硅立体形态对铝硅合金力学行为的影响,并通过对合金的力学性能测试和断口电镜分析进行验证,指出了可以通过Na变质和热处理综合控制共晶硅形态以提高合金的韧性。     

A perspective view on ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism and continental collision in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt

The study of continental deep-subduction has been one of the forefront and core subjects to advance the plate tectonics theory in the twenty-first century. The Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt in China crops out the largest lithotectonic unit containing ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks in the world. Much of our understanding of the world＇s most enigmatic processes in continental deep-subduction zones has been deduced from various records in the Dabie-Sulu rocks. By taking these rocks as the natural laboratory, earth scientists have made seminal contributions to understanding of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism and continental collision. This paper outlines twelve aspects of outstanding progress, including spatial distribution of the UHP metamorphic rocks, timing of the UHP metamorphism, timescale of the UHP metamorphism, the protolith nature of deeply subducted continental crust, subduction erosion and crustal detachment during continental collision, the possible depths of continental subduction, fluid activity in the continental deep-subduction zone, partial melting during continental collision, element mobility in continental deep-subduction zone, recycling of subducted continental crust, geodynamic mechanism of postcollisional magmatism, and lithospheric architecture of collision orogen. Some intriguing questions and directions are also proposed for future studies.     

缺货量部分拖后订货的易变质物品的库存模型

研究了时变需求下,缺货量可以部分拖后订货的易变质物品的库存问题.有关易变质物品的库存问题研究,往往假设未被满足的需求可以全部拖后订货,同时在计算总成本时忽视了销售损失成本和采购成本,这导致模型与实际情况具有较大的差距.在总成本中计入销售损失成本和采购成本,通过假定未被满足的需求拖后订货率线性取决于缺货周期内排队等待的队伍中总的顾客数目,并将物品的常数需求函数扩展到时变凹函数,建立了有限时域内易变质物品的补货时间安排模型.给出了求解模型的算法和数值算例,得到最优订购策略.     

复合变质剂对高铬铸铁篦条组织的影响

通过金相显微镜和扫描电镜观察,研究Ti-W-Mg、Ti-Zr-Nb、Ti-Zr-Y基重稀土3种复合变质剂对高铬铸铁篦条组织的影响。结果表明,经变质处理后的篦条铸态组织中,其初生奥氏体被不同程度等轴化,共晶碳化物被有效细化、圆整化、孤立化和弥散化;篦条韧性有不同程度的增强;3种复合变质剂对高铬铸铁篦条组织的影响效果为:Ti-W-Mg最佳,Ti-Zr-Y基重稀土次之,Ti-Zr-Nb最差。     

陶瓷材料电加工后变质层厚度的研究

通过对一种典型陶瓷材料──Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ陶瓷的电火花线电极切割加工试验，分析在不同的工作液、不同的电加工参数下，对试件变质层厚度的影响，提出了减小变质层厚度的途径．     

变质量单面非Chetaev型非完整系统的Lie对称性与守恒量

利用微分方程在无限小变换下的不变性建立了Lie对称性所满足的确定方程 ,给出了结构方程和守恒量 ,并讨论了系统的Lie对称逆问题 ,给出了应用实例。     

Fluid inclusions evidence for differential exhumation of ultrahigh pressure metamorphic rocks in the Sulu terrane

Since the discovery of coesite and diamond inclusions in eclogites from the Dabie-Sulu orogen, east-central China[1―3], this largest ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamor- phic terrane in the world has attracted extensive scientific interests. A number of hydrous minerals such as zoisite, phengite, magnesite and talc have been found in the UHP rocks, showing that fluids have played an important role in this type of extreme metamorphic evolution[4―8]. Sev-eral techniques have been applied to th…     

超精加工提高零件加工质量和耐磨性的原因

超精加工工艺的试验研究发现,超精加工能提高零件的加工表面质量。零件超精加工后,其表面粗糙度将明显降低,由R_α为0.48μm降低为R_α0.10～0.02μm(即由表面光洁度为▽8提高至▽10～▽13)。零件表面的显微硬度有所提高,同时表面变质层深度也减小了。表面残余应力由磨削应力为-(1.96～2.94)MPa变为-(4.90～6.86)MPa。零件的圆度也明显提高了。试验又发现,零件超精加工后,它的耐磨性也有所提高(大约提高15％)。本文主要对超精加工提高零件加工质量和耐磨性的原因进行分析和研究。