Multi-target localization for bistatic MIMO radar in the presence of unknown mutual coupling

A decoupling-estimation signal parameters via rotarional invariance technique(ESPRIT) method is presented for multi-target localization with unknown mutual coupling in bistatic multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) radar.Two steps are carried out in this method.The decoupling operation between angle and mutual coupling estimates is realized by choosing the auxiliary elements on both sides of the transmit and receive uniform linear arrays(ULAs).Then the ESPRIT method is resilient against the unknown mutual coupling matrix(MCM) and can be directly utilized to estimate the direction of departure(DOD) and the direction of arrival(DOA).Moreover,the mutual coupling coefficient is estimated by finding the solution of the linear constrained optimization problem.The proposed method allows an efficient DOD and DOA estimates with automatic pairing.Simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于保留价格差异与通道费的竞争渠道结构

研究保留价格差异和通道费对3种竞争渠道均衡结果和均衡结构的影响,通过对格力和美的渠道结构选择进行案例分析来验证均衡结构的结论,比较了3种竞争渠道下的产品差异化、消费者剩余以及社会福利,最后,从成本差异和网络外部性2个角度对基本模型进行拓展。结论表明:当零售商收取较高通道费时,制造商将自建分销渠道或重新选择其他零售商;消费者剩余在II下最高,社会福利在DD下最低;普通品牌制造商能够通过降低产品成本削弱知名品牌的竞争优势;网络外部性将加剧市场竞争,降低渠道成员利润。     

基于设计特性覆盖的测试性定量分析方法

针对目前测试性分析基于故障分析的现状,提出了一种基于系统结构、性能、功能的测试性定量分析方法。定义了系统设计特性覆盖测试模型,系统结构、功能、性能及测试关联模型,性能覆盖率、功能覆盖率、结构覆盖率的定量计算模型。建立了基于设计特性覆盖的测试性定量分析流程,主要包括系统基本信息建立、信息间直接关联关系生成,测试覆盖率定量计算及测试未覆盖项分析。以某飞机舵机系统为例进行了应用,结果验证了方法的可行性和有效性。     

MCHOKeM algorithm with assured bandwidth allocation in DiffServ networks

An active queue management (AQM) algorithm called MCHOKeM is presented, which is borrowed from CHOKeW that draws multi-packets at random from the buffer, the multi-packets are compared with an arriving packet and abandoned if they are from the same flow. But MCHOKeM uses multiple virtual queues for different priority packets and enhances the drawing function by adjusting the maximum number of draws based on the current status of virtual queue length. The number of parameters that MCHOKeM needs to maintain is determined by the number of priority levels being supported by the router, which usually has a small limited value. In order to explain the features of MCHOKeM, an analytical model is used. A series of simulation tests to evaluate the performance are given.     

DSmT理论在综合敌我识别中的应用

战场环境的复杂性要求使用多种传感器对战场目标进行综合敌我识别,而综合敌我识别有待解决的基础性难题之一是如何对异类传感器输出的不确定性信息进行有效处理。针对一包含雷达、红外、电子支援措施和敌我识别器等传感器的综合敌我识别系统,对异类传感器敌我识别过程进行分析,根据其特点提出采用DSmT理论进行决策级融合,同时针对每类传感器构造不同的基本置信指派方法,并进行了算法仿真。实验结果证实了该方法的有效性。     

合成孔径雷达景象匹配中制导导弹定位

研究了合成孔径雷达景象匹配中制导中的导弹定位问题。部分孔径成像是景象匹配中制导合成孔径雷达有效的成像模式,为便于利用多匹配点定位,提出了聚焦多普勒波束锐化成像方法。建立了基于匹配点距离差和多普勒差,并考虑了高度、速度和匹配点位置测量误差的定位模型。推导了位置估计的克拉美-罗下限（Cramer-Rao lower bound, CRLB）。提出了一种基于最小二乘的闭式求解算法。理论分析表明,在一定近似条件下,这一算法的估计精度到达CRLB。仿真分析了各种误差因素对CRLB的影响,验证了算法的理论分析结果及其有效性。     

基于相似性机制的合作策略的随机进化

基于标签的相似性机制,讨论了有限样本随机博弈的合作进化问题。首先,在局部更新机制和弱选择条件下,讨论了2个基本模型的合作进化。然后,在成对比较机制下,求得不同模型强选择条件下的策略的定位概率。根据系统平衡条件,给出不同策略的平稳分布。最后,分析在具体条件下平稳分布随选择因子变化的表达式。     

基于协议同步水下传感器网络目标协同定位算法

为了解决水下目标的定位问题,讨论了一种基于水下传感器阵列网络的目标协同定位算法。该算法在实现水下节点同步的基础上,通过建立目标位置与距离差测量值的统计模型后依据最大似然准则完成目标定位。定位算法的实现采用分布-集中相结合的处理方法,在提高定位精度的同时大大节省了水下节点通信能耗。通过仿真实验验证了算法的有效性和可行性,实验结果表明该方法具有较好的同步及目标定位精度。

Abstract：

A collaborative target location algorithm for underwater acoustic sensor networks （UASN） was proposed. The algorithm was achieved based on time synchronization for high transmitting delay for UASN. Target location was estimated by maximum-likelihood methods based on proposed statistical model which was established by the relation between target position and measured range difference. The proposed algorithm adopts the distributed-centralized computation methods,which degrade the transmitting energy comparing with traditional centralized methods. The result of simulation shows the application validity and the more location performance of the algorithm.     

基于HLA的团队仿真训练功能框架研究

为解决基于EBAT的团队仿真训练方法通用性不足的问题,以及EBAT方法与HLA分布式交互仿真环境的融合问题,在分析EBAT方法基本原理的基础上,基于软件架构的分层设计思想,提出一种基于HLA的团队仿真训练功能框架,并针对团队仿真训练过程进行建模。基于HLA联邦开发与执行过程模型,提出基于该框架的团队仿真训练开发过程模型。该功能框架及开发过程模型在国民经济动员仿真演练系统开发中的成功应用说明该功能框架及开发过程模型,在扩展EBAT功能框架通用性的同时,实现对团队仿真训练开发过程生命周期的描述,从而使基于HLA的分布式团队仿真训练开发过程更加标准化和流程化。