龙门山彭灌地区大鱼洞-九甸坪-龙溪滑覆体的变形特征及形成

论述了彭灌地区大鱼洞—九甸坪—龙溪滑覆体的构造变形特征，将其划分为南北两个滑覆体，二者以侧向镶嵌方式相连。北段为滑褶式，由两个呈上叠方式的次级滑覆体组成；南段为滑片式。滑覆体是在挤压推覆构造的后期具松弛性质的地球动力学环境下形成的，其来源于映秀—北川断裂东侧地区。滑覆活动于印支晚期至早燕山期。     

略述丁日昌外交思想的成因

丁日昌的外交思想形成于19世纪60～70年代。这对中国外交的近代化起了很大的推动作用。其内容有:坚守条约的和平外交思想,“自强为本”的实力外交思想,“遣使设领”、“保护华侨”以及主张实行“均势外交”的外交策略等等。从三方面对丁日昌外交思想的成因作一略述。     

Progress in the study of tectophysicochemistry

Tectophysicochemistry is a research area that deals with the interrelations between physical and chemical changes of crustal materials caused by tectonism. A given tectonic force may be resolved into two parts: homogeneous stress and differential stress. Homogeneous stress refers to isotopic pressure, which is superimposed on the original pressure and affects the equilibrium of various chemical reactions. It is also a factor that influences petrogenesis,metallogenesis and metamorphism. Differential stress is commonly produced when external forces act on a given solid body. It may cause deformation of crustal materials and generate various kinds of structural features. Tectophysicochemistry pays special attention to pressure, temperature and other physicochemical conditions produced or induced by tectonism and studies the influences of additional tectonic parameters on various chemical equilibria, so it gradually develops into an independent area of science.     

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

螺杆技术及应用的探讨

本文主要讨论螺杆的挤压及输送的工作方式、螺旋叶片的展开和变化形式、螺杆组合的方法及螺杆技术的应用。     

椭圆偏振谱学法研究Ni(OH)2/NiOOH电极的性质

应用现场椭圆偏振光谱技术并结合循环伏安法。研究了镍电极表面Ni(OH)2与NiOOH的相互转化，以均匀膜模型拟合实验数据获得表面膜厚度的变化规律，采用以光学参量变化速率(Vop)为参数的椭圆偏振光谱方法能直接反映出体系的特征．Vop参量与表面膜厚度的变化率间存在密切关系,Vop反映了电极表面表面膜厚度的变化率．     

烟草中多酚氧化酶的生理生化特征及其活性控制的研究

对烟草叶中的多酚氧化酶(PPO)进行了部分纯化，对比了叶中PPO在苗期和田间的活性差异，研究了其活性变化规律，发现生长旺盛期PPO活性高于其他时期，研究了烟叶在不同水势条件下PPO活性变化规律，发现水势过高、过低，PPO活性均较低，在一872．78kPa水势条件下，PPO活性最高，所以细胞中的含水量是影响PPO活性的因素之一．研究了PPO在35℃、40℃、45℃、50℃、55℃、60℃、65℃、70℃和75℃等烘烤温度条件下的热敏感性，发现：酶的最适反应温度为35℃；温度由35℃升至75℃，活性逐渐下降，在每一温度下保持5min，活性趋于稳定，用回归法得出了烟叶中PPO的下降百分数与温度之间的关系式．用双倒数作图法比较了NaDiCa、EDTA、巯基乙醇和硫脲4种常用抑制剂对烟叶中PPO活性的抑制强度，结果表明：同一浓度下它们对PPO的抑制强度依次递减，而NaDiCa抑制效率明显高于其他3种抑制剂；CuCl2可以促进PPO活性，用回归法得出了活力增加百分数与二价铜离子浓度的关系式。     

中国古建筑之斗拱构造艺术

一、斗拱在中国建筑中的历史渊源和作用 中国建筑所特有的斗拱,其历史渊源可追溯到西周初年,从西周到战国时代若干铜器的装饰图案中已有栌斗.到汉朝,斗拱不仅见于两汉时期,还见于东汉的石阕、崖墓和明器上的建筑中.及至唐代,斗拱已臻成熟极盛.这时的斗拱既用以承托屋檐或平坐,将屋面或楼面的大面积荷载传递到柱上,也是建筑形象组成部分.在建筑的整个立面构图上斗拱发挥了结构和艺术形象等方面的重要作用,表现出中国木构建筑稳健和雄丽的风格.此外,斗拱还是封建社会中森严等级制度的象征.到明代和清代,斗拱建筑结构已从注重力学角度阶段逐渐演变成与建筑艺术完美结合并进一步形成装饰化的规范发展阶段,这时已是一个与近现代建筑结构艺术有机衔接的成熟阶段.     

吉林西林河地区糜棱岩显微构造及其地质意义研究

介绍了吉林西林河地区糜棱岩的显微构造特征 ,指出韧性变形是该区太古宙断裂变形的主导变形机制 ,同时阐述了在该区研究糜棱岩显微构造的重要意义