环氧缩丙三醇铁聚合物的制备及其涂膜性能

为提高环氧树脂(EP)的性能,以丙三醇(GL)改性EP,制得环氧缩丙三醇(EPL),再用三氯化铁改性,制得环氧缩丙三醇铁聚合物(EPL-Fe);并考察了反应时间、反应温度、投料比等因素对反应的影响,确定了EPL-Fe的最优制备条件.红外光谱(FTIR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)分析结果表明,EPL分子中醇羟基与Fe3+发生配位反应,分子链间进一步交联成EPL-Fe聚合物.另外,热作用下EPL-Fe易干燥成膜,该涂膜的力学性能、耐热性、抗化学介质性能尤其是耐酸、耐水性较EPL涂膜大为改善.     

低含量丙三醇共聚改性PET的非等温结晶特性

采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)及不同含量丙三醇(GL)共聚改性PET进行测试.并利用不同动力学模型对DSC数据进行非等温结晶研究,分析对比的结果表明:结合Avrami和Ozawa方程可以较好地描述PET及GL共聚改性PET的非等温结晶行为,得到共聚改性PET聚酯的结晶速率随GL含量的增加而先提高后降低;通过计算Ziabicki结晶能力参数,得到结晶能力随GL含量的提高而先提高后降低;通过Kissinger方程计算结晶活化能,得到结晶活化能随GL含量的提高而先减小后增加.低含量GL共聚改性PET随支链的增加结晶速率和结晶能力先提高后降低,在所讨论的范围内,GL900-PET的结晶速率最快,结晶能力最强.     

Synthesis and self-assembly of amphiphilic ABA type triblock copolymer with well-defined glycopolymer segments

A novel amphiphilic ABA type triblock copolymer with well-defined glycopolymer segments was successfully synthesized via the atom transfer radical polymerization （ATRP） technique, using a bromo-terminated difunctional polysulfone as macroinitiator. The difunctional polysulfone macroinitiator was prepared by esterifying the phenolic end groups of polysulfone to aaloesters. This macroinitiator was then used to initiate the polymerization of a glucose-carrying monomer, 3-O-methacryloyl-1,2：5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-glucofuranose （MAIpG）, resulting an ABA type triblock copolymer. After acidolysis treatment, the isopropylidenyl groups of the protected sugar residues were removed, thus the amphiphilic ABA type triblock copolymer with well-defined glycopolymer segments was obtained. The polymers obtained were identified by FT-IR, ^1H-NMR, GPC, and TGA. The self-assembly behavior of the amphiphilic glycopolymer in selective solvent （e.g. DMF/H2O） system was also preliminarily explored. The resultant amphiphilic glycopolymer shows potential applications in the fields of controlled release and delivery of drugs, micro-reactors, nano-materials, medical devices, and SO on.     

水丙三醇混合介质中的银—氯化银电极

本文研究了氯化银电极在水、丙三醇混合介质中的热处理稳定性,并测定了该电极体系的标准电极电势。     

Preparation and Characteristic of Rosin Glycerin Ester and Its Bromide

1 Introduction As a natural and renewable resource product ,rosin andits derivatives have been usedin paint ,vanishes ,printingink,paper and wood products for their fil mforming properties . But rosin is liable to oxidation be-cause of its double bonds . Rosin can be modified by two different methods which are based on the reactionwith carboxyl groups and unsaturated part of the rosin molecular .That is ether esterificationreaction or addi-tionreaction.In this paper ,two modified methods were…     

PVA基碱性复合聚合物电解质的制备及其性能

以聚乙烯醇(PVA)、丙三醇(GROL)、SiO2、KOH为原料,采用溶液浇铸法制备PVA基碱性复合聚合物电解质(ASPE)膜.运用交流阻抗法、循环伏安法、X线衍射和红外光谱等技术表征其性能.研究结果表明:添加增塑剂GROL后体系的电化学稳定窗口及力学性能有所降低,在具备良好机械强度前提下,适量GROL的加入可以显著提高体系的离子电导率;PVA/SiO2/KOH/H2O ASPE显示了良好的电化学性能和力学性能,当SiO2添加量为7%(质量分数)时,碱性聚合物电解质的室温离子电导率达到最高14.56×10-3 S/cm,与纯PVA/KOH相比提高了1个数量级;电化学稳定窗口为2.4V,50次循环后窗口大小基本不变.     

丙三醇中1-芳基苯并[f]喹啉衍生物的三组分一锅法合成

以芳醛、2-萘胺和Meldrum酸为原料,在回流条件下丙三醇作为有机反应溶剂和催化剂,通过三组分一锅反应,合成一系列的1-芳基苯并[f]喹啉衍生物.该方法具有反应条件温和、产率较高、后处理简单、环境友好等优点,产物的结构通过红外光谱和核磁共振谱进行表征.     

金属离子对淀粉／丙三醇共混体系性能的影响

选用单螺杆挤出机,研究了胡 直 直 盐等其它对淀粉／丙三醇共混物力学性能及流变性能的影响,通过Ｘ－射线衍射证实了第三组分的加入可以明显降低淀粉的结晶度,第三组分的加入同增塑剂作用相比,对淀粉的塑化作用起协同增塑作用。