探索Euler图的等价命题

从研究Euler图的等价命题入手,尝试挖掘Euler图的拓扑结构,力图从多个角度刻画Euler图的本征,得到4个新的Euler图等价命题,并利用图的"浓缩"和"稀释"运算给出刻画Euler图的技术,且此技术能够转化为可行的算法.     

Crystal structure and hydrogen storage properties of (La,Ce)Ni5-xMx (M=Al,Fe, or Co) alloys

The effects of partial substitution of La by Ce and Ni by Al, Fe, or Co in LaNi₅-based alloys on hydrogen storage performance were systematically studied. All samples were prepared using vacuum arc melting in an argon atmosphere. The results showed that for La-Ni_5-xM_x (M=Al, Fe, or Co) alloys, the lattice constants and unit cell volumes increased with an increasing amount of Al and Fe. On the other hand, these parameters decreased upon partial substitution of La by Ce. In addition, the lattice constant remained almost constant in the La_0.6Ce_0.4Ni_5-xCo_x alloys regardless of the value of x (x=0.3, 0.6, or 0.9), as Ce might enhance the homogeneity of the CaCu₅-type phase in Co-containing alloys. The hydrogen storage properties of the alloys were investigated using pressure, composition, and temperature isotherms. The experimental results showed that the plateau pressure decreased with an increasing content of Al, Fe, or Co, but it increased with Ce addition. Furthermore, the plateau pressures of all Co-containing alloys were almost identical upon substitution with Ce. Finally, the enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) values for all alloys were calculated using van't Hoff plots. The relationship between the lattice parameters and enthalpy changes for hydrogenation will be discussed.     

工作场所空气中2-氨基吡啶的检测方法研究

2-氨基吡啶是一种重要的化工原料和医药中间体,在生产企业中被大量使用,工人也因职业原因经常接触。目前,国内关于2-氨基吡啶的报道还鲜有涉及职业卫生检测方面的研究。基于此,本文对其理化性质、职业卫生相关要求和常用的检测方法进行探讨,旨在为相关研究提供借鉴。     

Simultaneous anti-windup synthesis for linear systems subject to actuator saturation

A synthesis method for global stability and performance of input constrained linear systems, which uses a linear outputfeedback controller and a static anti-windup compensator is investigated. Different from the traditional two-step anti-windup design procedure, the proposed method synthesizes all controller parameters simultaneously. Sufficient conditions for global stability and minimizing the induced L2 gain are formulated and solved as a linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) optimization problem, which also provides an opportunity to search for a better performance tradeoff between the linear controller and the anti-windup compensator.The well-posedness of the close-loop system is also guaranteed.Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

二氧化碳观测卫星遥感反演研究进展

二氧化碳(CO_2)是大气中主要的温室气体,利用卫星平台观测大气干空气柱中对流层二氧化碳气体体积混合比(XCO_2)是当前温室气体监测的主流手段.首先介绍了5种具备近地面XCO_2浓度观测能力的卫星平台,并以GOSAT卫星的短波红外二级数据产品为例,重点介绍了中国2009～2016年大气XCO_2浓度的时空变化情况.结果表明,中国XCO_2浓度高值区主要出现在东南部,西部地区以及高纬度地区XCO_2浓度相对较低.8年间XCO_2平均浓度为392.28 ppm,并以2.28 ppm/a的速度持续增长.XCO_2浓度随NDVI有明显的季节变化,春季最高,夏季最低,年平均变化量达到6.2 ppm.     

页岩气低伤害超临界CO2凝胶压裂液研究

针对常规水压裂液会对页岩造成伤害，容易产生水锁，不易返排，还造成水资源消耗和污染环境等问题，制备了低伤害二氧化碳凝胶压裂液。将自备的F2EU和F4EU增稠剂加入到超临界CO₂基液中，探究两种增稠剂的加入量对CO₂凝胶压裂液黏度的影响，综合考虑成本与效果，优选了2%的F4EU增稠剂，可将CO₂的黏度增至15.4 mPa·s。研究了温度、压力以及剪切速率对凝胶压裂液黏度的影响。实验结果表明，随着温度升高黏度总体降低，但中间出现一个短暂升高阶段；随着压力上升压裂液黏度增加；随着剪切速率的增加压裂液黏度下降，属于一种典型的剪切变稀的假塑性流体。F4EU超临界CO₂凝胶压裂液的平均伤害率为1.39%，远远小于常规压裂液对岩芯的伤害率。实验表明，F4EU超临界CO₂凝胶压裂液在页岩气压裂开采中具有良好的应用前景。     

试论5E教学模式在中职英语教学中的运用

"5E"教学模式指的是体验(Engagement)、探究(Exploration)、解释(Explanation)、拓展(Elaboration)和评价(Evaluation)五个环节。该文结合中职英语课堂教学实践,对这一教学模式进行实例探讨,并提出5E教学模式对中职英语教学的启示,促进教学目标的实现。     

糠醛及其衍生物催化加氢制备1,5-戊二醇研究进展

糠醛是重要的生物质平台分子,其合理转化是生物质利用领域的重要课题之一. 1,5-戊二醇是一种具有巨大市场应用前景的聚合单体,研究糠醛及其衍生物选择性氢解制备1,5-戊二醇,在生物质转化和催化加氢理论研究领域都具有重要的意义.本文综述了四氢糠醇、糠醛、糠醇选择性加氢制备1,5-戊二醇的研究现状、催化剂类型和催化性能.对于具有优异1,5-戊二醇选择性的酸性氧化物修饰的贵金属类催化剂,从活性金属种类、金属-氧化物之间的协同作用、氧化物酸性影响、溶剂效应、不同催化剂体系中的构效关系,以及相关催化机理进行阐述.同时,对比了非贵金属类催化剂的研究现状,并对研究趋势和重点作了展望.     

基于APAS的篮球技术链攻防时空特征研究

运用三维影像解析系统软件对持球顺步突破后跨步急停跳投这一技术链的攻守影像进行解析.研究结果表明,篮球技术链中每一项技术的运用都有其时间和空间适用性,如果运用得当,链内技术可以产生互为运用手段、互相创造时空条件的效果;经测试,高水平篮球运动员脚的简单反应时和动作反应时高度相关,但在持球队员运用该技术链向左侧突破时,技术链前端技术不能为末端的投篮技术创造时空优势.