Co助剂对Ni-B非晶态催化剂微观结构和加氢性能的影响

通过化学还原法制备了一系列Ni-B非晶态合金催化剂,研究了n(KBH4)/n(Ni)和Co含量对Ni-B非晶态合金催化剂微观结构及其催化二硝基甲苯(DNT)合成甲苯二胺(TDA)性能的影响。通过XRD和H2-TPD技术对催化剂微观结构表征表明,随着n(KBH4)/n(Ni)的增大,NiB2含量增多,催化剂的加氢性能先增大后减小;当n(KBH4)/n(Ni)=4时,Ni-B非晶态合金的催化加氢性能最优。Co助剂的引入增大了Ni-B非晶态合金的无序程度,降低了Ni活性中心对H2的吸附强度,使得H2物种更容易在催化剂表面流动并参加反应,进一步增大了Ni-B催化DNT加氢合成TDA的活性和选择性。当Co的摩尔分数为6%时,Ni-Co-B非晶态合金催化剂的性能最优,DNT转化率为96.8%,TDA的选择性达100%。     

正丁烷氧化制顺酐钒磷氧催化剂的助催化作用及活性评价

通过有机相中还原五价钒制得钒磷氧催化荆前驱体，然后用漫渍法引入具有与V^4 离子半径相近的Fe、Co、Cu元素，并完成了正丁烷选择氧化制顺丁烯二酸酐的固定床活性评价试验，探讨了助荆对催化荆性能的影响以及反应条件、活性相结构对顺酐收率的影响．实验结果表明．加入助荆可提高催化荆活性和顺酐收率。复合组分的催化性能优于单一组分，适宜的反应条件是提高顺酐收率的前提，活性相(VO)2RO7(O20)晶面适宜失序对提高顺酐收率具有重要作用．     

钴对热浸镀锌层耐腐蚀性的影响

通过5 wt%NaCl溶液浸泡腐蚀实验和电化学极化实验测量了热浸锌镀层的腐蚀速率和极化曲线,采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜SEM观察了镀层腐蚀后表面的显微组织,初步探讨了腐蚀机理.研究结果表明:锌浴中加入钴的合金镀层抗腐蚀能力要强于纯锌浴镀层;在盐水腐蚀溶液中,锌镀层能够阻滞腐蚀保护基体的主要原因,是牺牲阳极锌和在镀层表面形成了一层由ZnO和ZnCl2.4Zn(OH)2组成的钝化膜;当锌浴中添加适量钴元素后,在镀层中会形成富钴层,可以阻碍镀层的腐蚀,也有利于稳定腐蚀初期生成的Zn(OH)2或ZnCl2.4Zn(OH)2,降低腐蚀电流,提高镀层的耐腐蚀性能.     

三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂化学结构及反应过程的13C-NMR研究

通过13C-NMR可以很好地解析采用传统工艺(碱-酸-碱工艺)合成三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂反应过程中的结构变化,并可推测其发生的反应.结构分析表明:在保温反应开始阶段,尿素与甲醛之间的反应主要为加成反应,产物以一羟甲脲和二羟甲脲为主,并有少量三羟甲脲生成;三聚氰胺与甲醛的加成反应产物为一羟甲基三聚氰胺和二羟甲基三聚羟胺;缩聚反应已经发生,一羟甲脲,一羟甲基三聚氰胺,一羟甲脲与一羟甲基三聚氰胺间的缩聚反应已经开始,分子间以醚键和次甲基键连接为主.保温反应结束直到整个反应结束,缩聚反应为主要反应类型,三聚氯胺改性脲醛树脂中存在着3种反应体系:尿素甲醛的反应体系、三聚氰胺甲醛反应体系和三聚氯铵尿素甲醛共缩合反应体系.     

60COγ射线对核桃粉中耐热杆菌芽孢的杀灭作用

以核桃粉中耐热芽孢和耐热杆菌芽孢为检测对象,以灭菌D10值为依据进行灭菌试验.结果表明,60Coγ射线对耐热芽孢和耐热杆菌芽孢都具有很好的杀灭性能,可完全保证核桃粉的灭菌安全性.     

蒙脱土担载钴(Ⅱ)-邻菲罗啉金属配合物的制备与表征

本文首次合成了蒙脱土担载钻(Ⅱ)—邻菲罗啉金属配合物,并对其结构进行了IR、XRD、TEM及TG 的表征。     

Elemental composition of aerosols collected in the glacier area on Nyainqêntanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau, during summer monsoon season

In order to investigate the elemental composition in atmospheric aerosols and its sources in the glacier area over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), seven totally suspended particle samples were collected continuously at the col of the Zhadang glacier (30°28′N,90°39′E,5800 m a.s.l.), Nyainqêntanglha Range, southern TP, from June to October 2006. Twenty-seven elements (Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ga, As, Rb, Sr, Y, Cd, Cs, Ba, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th, U) were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The result indicates that the concentrations of most elements (especially crustal elements) are lower than values at the Nam Co Station during the same period of 2005, and also much lower than other sites in the TP such as Wudaoliang and Waliguan. This suggests that elemental compositions of aerosols in the Zhadang glacier area may represent the background levels of the middle/upper troposphere over the TP. Crustal enrichment factors (EFs) reveal that several elements (e.g. B, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Bi) may have anthropogenic sources. The southern TP is mainly influenced by the summer Indian monsoon during the sampling period. Backward air mass trajectory analysis suggests that air masses in the region may originate from South Asia. Therefore, anthropogenic pollutants from South Asia may be transported by the summer Indian monsoon to the region which clearly affects the atmospheric environment in the southern TP during the summer monsoon season.     

GMP-stimulation of the cyanide-insensitive mitochondrial respiration in heat-shocked conidia ofNeurospora crassa

Summary In mitochondria of heat-shocked conidia ofNeurospora exogenous NADH and succinate were oxidized mainly via the alternative, hydroxamate-sensitive pathway (70%) and only 30% via the cytochromic, cyanide-sensitive pathway which was predominant in untreated conidia; the alternative oxidase pathway was markedly stimulated by guanosine 5-monophosphate (GMP).We are grateful to Mrs A. Cattaneo for her skillful technical assistance.     

Keggin型SiW11O39Co（Ⅱ）（H2O）^6-的合成、表征及电化学性质

在中性水溶液中合成了Keggin型钴取代硅钨杂多阴离子SiW11O39Co（II）（H2O）6-（SiW11Co）,并进行了IR、UV-vis和循环伏安表征.IR和UV-vis实验表明,SiW11Co在960,904、810和748cm-1处有四个特征振动吸收峰,分别对应于Si-Oa、W=Od、W-Ob-W和W-Oc-W的反对称伸缩振动.在200nm和252nm处有两个很强的紫外吸收峰,分别对应于Od→W和Ob,Oc→W荷移跃迁;在400nm和546nm处有两个较强的可见吸收峰,分别对应于O（dH2O）→dCo和Ob,Oc→dCo荷移跃迁.循环伏安和交流阻抗实验表明SiW11Co有一对Co波和两对W-O骨架波,前者的电极过程具有不可逆的性质,为电荷传递动力学控制过程;后者的电极过程具有可逆的性质,为扩散控制过程.两者的电极过程均涉及H＋.     

地测远程管理信息系统在煤炭企业中的应用

以西山煤电集团公司为例,简述了地测远程管理信息系统的基础和原理,重点介绍了系统的模块、功能和关键技术.