含邻酚结构化合物氧化反应中自由基的检测

用电子自旋共振技术研究了水溶液中邻苯二酚、ＤＯＰＡ和槲皮素等化合物与Ｏ２－反应中产生的活性自由基中间体，根据所观察别的ＥＳＲ谱的超精细结构常数可以推断它们都是邻半醌负离子基，在自旋捕获实验中发现无水乙腈中碱性条件下这些化合物与Ｏ２反应时会产生Ｏ２－，这表明在某些重要的生物抗氧化剂的抗氧化过程中，可能产生新的活性氧．     

B_4C在铁基摩擦材料中的作用及机理

通过X射线衍射相分析、光电子谱分析及金相分析等手段，对B4C在铁基摩擦材料中的作用及机理进行了研究，结果表明，B4C在铁基摩擦材料加压烧结过程中能与铁发生反应，生成一种新相Fe2B．在摩擦磨损过程中，加入的B4C并没有直接起到摩擦组元的作用，而是通过生成的Fe2B起作用．在一般负荷工作条件下，Fe2B主要起摩擦组元的作用；在重负荷工作条件下，Fe－Fe2B共晶体起润滑组元的作用．     

The strong cooperativity of dioxygen binding by dicobalt (II) diporphyrin compounds in nonaqueous solution at room temperature

Thermodynamic data were determined for the reversible binding of O₂ to two compounds of dicobalt(II) di(meso-tetra-phenyl)porphyrin derivatives with different lengths of diamidoaliphatic bridge (abbreviated to Co₂PP₈ and Co₂PP₄) in N,N-dimethylformamide at room temperature. The partial pressure of dioxygen necessary for half-oxygenation (P _1/2) and hill coefficient (n) at 298 K were determined as follows:P _1/2=54.2 kPa,n=2.0 for Co₂PP₈ andP _1/2=6.8 kPa,n=1.8 for Co₂PP₄, respectively. The rate equations of reversible oxygen binding by Co₂PP₈ were determined and the reaction path was proposed. The results of ther-modynamic and kinetic studies indicate that there exists strong cooperative effect during oxygenation of the compounds. The ESR observation reveals that the dioxygen complexes formed in the solutions are of superoxo (Co-O ₂ ⁻ ) type. Supported by the Research Foundation of the State Education Commission of China Zhou Xiaohai: born in 1962, Ph.D. Associate professor     

Zn_2SiO_4:Mn纳米微晶薄膜的溶胶-凝胶法制备及其光致发光性质研究

以硝酸锌，硝酸锰，正硅酸乙酯，无水乙醇为主要原料，用溶胶－凝胶提拉法制备了Ｚｎ２ＳｉＯ４：Ｍｎ薄膜．并利用ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、荧光分光光度计和多频荧光寿命仪等对薄膜进行了分析．结果表明，采用上述先驱物通过溶胶－凝胶过程可获得均匀致密的薄膜．在空气中干燥后于适当温度下热处理可得到纳米微晶Ｚｎ２ＳｉＯ４：Ｍｎ薄膜．其荧光寿命从常规粉末材料的的ｍｓ量级缩短至ｎｓ量级