塑性变形和热处理工艺对白口铸铁组织及性能的改善

大于2.11％C的白口铸铁中含有大块且又分布不均匀的渗碳体,其塑性和韧性很差。本文采用塑性变形及热处理等4种方法,最终得到了细小碳化物均匀分布在铁素体基体上的理想组织。具有这种球化组织的铸铁,强韧性有了提高,且在650～850℃温度范围变形表现出良好的超塑特性。     

铸铁平板像素检测法中的图像均匀化方法

在铸铁平板像素检测法中，针对图像的不均匀特点，建立了铸铁平板图像的数学模型，并在此基础上提出了以二维插值为基础的铸铁平板图像均匀化方法．结果表明，该方法的均匀化效果良好，均匀化后的平板图像可直接用Otsu方法对其讲行分割．分割效果满足应用要求．     

Influence of acid leaching and calcination on iron removal of coal kaolin

Calcination and acid leaching of coal kaolin were studied to determine an effective and economical preparation method of calcined kaolin. Thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) demonstrated that 900℃ was the suitable temperature for the calcination. Leaching tests showed that hydrochloric acid was more effective for iron dissolution from raw coal kaolin (RCK), whereas oxalic acid was more effective on iron dissolution from calcined coal kaolin (CCK). The iron dissolution from CCK was 28.78wt%, which is far less effective than the 54.86wt% of RCK under their respective optimal conditions. Through analysis by using M?ssbauer spectroscopy, it is detected that nearly all of the structural ferrous ions in RCK were removed by hydrochloric acid. However, iron sites in CCK changed slightly by oxalic acid leaching because nearly all ferrous ions were transformed into ferric species after firing at 900℃. It can be concluded that it is difficult to remove the structural ferric ions and ferric oxides evolved from the structural ferrous ions. Thus, iron removal by acids should be conducted prior to calcination.     

C~ 注入Si中形成SiC的初步研究

将C 离子注入硅衬底,衬底温度约为400℃,C 离子引出电压为45keV注入剂量为5×1017cm-2.经高温退火形成碳化硅沉淀,利用X射线光电子能谱(XPS),俄歇电子能谱(AES)及傅立叶变换红外吸收光谱(FTIR),对所形成的碳化硅埋层作了初步的分析.     

缺铁逆境胁迫下水稻叶蛋白质组的双向电泳分析

水稻幼苗经缺铁胁迫诱导处理1、3、5d后，用酚法和TCA／丙酮法提取叶的可溶性蛋白，进行双向电泳(2-DE)分析．结果显示：(1)三种缺铁胁迫的可溶性蛋白，在不同的pH范围中2-DE图谱上的比较．使用pH3～10宽范围、线性(L)的IPG胶条，经电泳分离后利用Z3图象分析软件，可在SDS-PAGE凝胶上检测到450个左右的蛋白点，酸性蛋白占89％．选用pH4～7窄范围、线性(L)的IPG胶条，经电泳后可在SDS-PAGE凝胶上检测到600个左右的蛋白点，其中缺铁诱导上调表达的有29个点，减弱表达的有1个点，诱导特异表达的有5个点．(2)不同方法提取可溶性蛋白的差异．酚法提取的蛋白再溶性好，纯度较高．TCA／丙酮法简单易操作，蛋白损耗少，在2-DE图象上．碱性端显示的蛋白点较多，但此法的缺点是再溶性差，对2-DE成功分离蛋白有影响．     

矿粉粒度及反应温度对高磷鲕状赤铁矿制备碳化铁的影响

为探索利用高磷鲕状赤铁矿作为炼钢原料的新途径,在CH4-H2气氛下对高磷鲕状赤铁矿制备碳化铁进行了实验研究,探讨了矿粉粒度对还原和碳化的影响。采用热重法、SEM-EDS和XRD分别对实验中试样还原失重过程、高磷鲕状赤铁矿矿相和碳化产物进行了分析。实验得到120~160目粒度矿粉的反应活化能最低,还原反应活化能为44.95kJ/mol,碳化阶段表观活化能为9.71kJ/mol。从反应速率的角度,利用高磷鲕状赤铁矿制备碳化铁的最佳温度为1 023K,矿粉的最佳粒度为120~160目,总体来讲,温度比矿粉粒度对高磷鲕状赤铁矿制备碳化铁反应速率的影响大。     

考虑铁损的永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制算法

为开发有效可靠的永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制算法，针对考虑铁损电阻的电机等效电路模型，分别在d-q旋转坐标系和α-β静止坐标系下推导得到了扭矩电流状态微分表达式，在此基础上设计滑模观测器观测电机转速和转子位置信号.为验证观测效果，对两种坐标系下的无位置传感器算法进行了仿真和对比分析.根据d-q轴系下转子位置信号准确度低、α-β轴系下观测信号存在高频抖振但准确性高的特点，提出一种基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的融合观测算法.仿真结果表明，该融合观测算法的观测结果误差更小，且具有良好的动态特性，并通过实验验证了融合观测算法的有效性.     

灰铸铁孕育技术及其机理

本文就目前国内外的常用孕育剂、孕育方法、孕育机理进行了全面介绍.     

The synergistic effect of quaternary ammonium cations on the corrosion inhibition of Fe by inorganic anions

The synergistic effect of tetrabutylammonium cation (TBA⁺) or N-hexadecylpyridinium cation (HDP⁺) and SCN⁻ or I⁻ in 0.5 mol·L⁻¹ H₂SO₄ solution on the corrosion inhibition of Armco iron was investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and polarization resistance measurements. The results show that the synergistic effect of HDP⁺ containing π-electron and anion is stronger than that of TBA⁺ and anion. The joint adsorption models of cation and anion at electrode-solution interface are related to the structure and property of both ions by analyzing the desorption behaviours of both ions when the electrode is polarized anodically. Supported by the national scientific foundation of China Zou Jinyun: born in Aug. 1936. Prof.