建设优质专用小麦商品粮生产基地之浅见

分析了闻喜县优质专用小麦生产中存在的问题，提出只有通过进行管理机制的创新、采取切实可行的措施解决生产中的实际问题，才能建设好全国优质专用小麦商品粮生产基地。     

Relationships of Aegilops tauschii revealed by DNA fingerprints: The evidence for agriculture exchange between China and the West

Genetic diversity and relationships of wild goat grass (Aegilops tauschii Cosson) from Iran and Xinjiang,west China,as well as its weedy type from the Yellow River region of Shaanxi and Henan provinces in China were analyzed by simple sequence repeat (SSR) fingerprints.A high level of genetic diversity in Aegilops tauschii accessions from Iran was observed,and the richness of genetic diversity was followed by accessions from Shaanxi,Henan,and Xinjiang.The weedy type of Aegilops tauschii showed a close genetic relationship with the wild type from different regions in Iran.The results indicated that the weedy Aegilops tauschii found in the Yellow River region was most likely introduced from lran-the diversity center of Aegilops tauschii.The weedy Aegilops tauschii populations found in the Yellow River region may be brought into the central part of China as a weed species together with common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) from the West during various periods of time in history.This finding has provided strong evidence for the introduction of common wheat from the West into China via the Silk Road,and also demonstrated the important role of the Silk Road in the exchange of agri-culture and other relevant technologies between China and the West.     

DNA in wheat seeds from European archaeological sites

We have used hybridization analysis to detect ancient DNA in wheat seeds collected from three archaeological sites in Europe and the Middle East. One of these samples, carbonizedT. spelta dated to the first millennium BC, has yielded PCR products after amplification with primers directed at the leader regions of the HMW (high molecular weight) glutenin alleles. Sequences obtained from these products suggest that the DNA present in the Danebury seeds is chemically damaged, as expected for ancient DNA, and also indicate that it should be possible to study the genetic variability of archaeological wheat by ancient DNA analysis. Finally, we describe a PCR-based system that enables tetraploid and hexaploid wheats to be distinguished.     

小麦中赖氨酸含量快速测定法的研究

本文介绍采用721型分光光度计测定小麦中赖氨酸的含量，此法快速、准确。     

小麦高产优质低耗栽培途径生理基础研究—光合特性

采用“高肥宽行稀播”高产优质低耗栽培技术,小麦生育后期群体发展合理,中、下部光照充足,叶绿素含量提高,光合速率和灌浆速率加快,具有良好的光合特性。在维特较小的叶面积系数的基础上,改善光合性能,提高光合能力,是进一步提高小麦产量的一个关键。     

冬奥会运动相关头部损伤与赛事场馆医疗保障

冬季奥林匹克运动头部损伤多见于高山滑雪、单板及自由式滑雪和冰球项目中,正确佩戴头盔、设置缓冲装置能够有效降低颅骨骨折发生率以及头部损伤严重程度.国内大型冰雪运动场地和赛事场馆周边的医疗基础相对薄弱,应汲取既往赛事和国外先进经验,结合实地情况从冬季运动的损伤发生特点出发,联合高水平医疗单位,提高诊断处置和转运效率,完善分...     

SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION OF THE NOVEL PAM EMULSION AS PAPER DRY-STRENGTHING AGENT

INTRODUCTIONIn china, there are some defects in qualities and strength properties of fiber furnishes consisting largely of wheat straw pulps and waste papers valued more and more, which causes a barrier to the development of enterprises and evaluation of product qualities [1]. Meanwhile, the addition of more fillers and lower basis weight products make it further predominant that maintains slurries relatively higher reinforce. The uses of strength agent for paper contribute the best measur…     

第六届亚冬会我国单板滑雪项目分析

通过对第六届亚冬会U型单板滑雪竞赛的相关数据分析和专家访谈，研究表明我国该项目在亚洲总体发展水平、竞技实力已接近于日本，但仍存在一定差距和不足．为备战2010冬奥会，实现该项目奖牌“零”的突破，我国单板队要强化教练员、裁判员队伍素质，增进同国外教练员的学习、交流、合作以及与国际雪联（FIS）的交流；注重科学系统的选材、训练和组织竞赛；同时，加快室内标准化场地的建设步伐；以期待更快提升我国单板滑雪的整体竞争实力，促进项目的进一步发展．     

促进种子萌发的重楼内生菌的筛选

通过比较60株重楼内生细菌发酵液的水相提取液和有机相提取液对冬小麦种子萌发的影响,发现8株细菌的有机相提取物具有促萌发作用.将其中4株细菌的发酵液依次用石油醚、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇进行萃取,蒸干物用甲醇溶解并稀释成不同浓度处理冬小麦种子.结果表明:肠杆菌属74#菌的石油醚相提取物、不动杆菌属108#菌的氯仿相提取物、芽孢杆菌属138#菌的氯仿相提取物和克雷白氏杆菌属149#菌的乙酸乙酯相提取物的促萌作用较强(p0.05);其中芽孢杆菌属138#菌的氯仿相提取物的1/2稀释液的促萌作用最强(p0.01).     

羊栖菜生产性育苗技术研究

在羊栖菜人工育苗技术研究过程中,对羊栖菜有性繁殖生物学、生殖规律进行观察、研究,在此基础上解决了羊栖菜人工育苗中的采苗技术,初步达到羊栖菜生产性育苗技术的要求.同时在开展人工养殖示范、推广中,取得了好于自然苗养殖产量,此外对低温保苗延迟下海暂养技术也进行了探索.