鲢对富营养化水体的消减作用研究

以鲢为对象,通过设计室内试验,控制水体总磷(TP)和叶绿素a(Chl a)的初始浓度(0.355mg/L,57μg/L),改变总氮(TN)浓度(2.892mg/L和3.714mg/L浓度梯度),研究了鲢对设定富营养化水体的消减作用.结果表明,向100L实验水体中投入(10±1)g鲢(1尾)后,两种处理组水体中TP、TN和Chl a均降低,但初始TN浓度为3.714mg/L时鲢对富营养化水体的作用效果比TN浓度为2.892mg/L显著,表明鲢对富营养化水体的治理与TN浓度相关.     

江西省彭泽鲫鱼养殖现状及产业化发展对策

在概述我国彭泽鲫（Carassius auratus var.Pengze）养殖发展趋势基础上,对江西省过去彭泽鲫产业发展中的经验、教训等进行了总结,对其发展现状、存在问题进行了阐述,对彭泽鲫健康养殖和产业化发展对策进行了探讨,并提出了具体的可行性建议。     

Molecular cloning of growth hormone receptor (GHR) from common carp(Cyprinus carpio L.)and identification of its two forms of mRNA transcripts

Growth hormone receptor (GHR) belongs tothehematopoietic receptor superfamily[1]. The action ofgrowth hormone (GH) in regulating growth[2],re-production[3]and i mmunity[4]has been elucidated.The binding of GHtothe GHRontarget tissues trig-gers a cascade of tyrosine and protein phosphorylationevents, which cul minates in the biological action ofGH[5 ,6]. Up to date GHR cDNAs have been clonedfrom many species[7—9],including various kinds ofmammalian ani mals ; avian of chicken and domest…     

异育淇鲫及其双亲的过氧化物酶和α-淀粉酶同工酶的比较研究

采用聚丙烯酰胺垂直平板电泳,对异育淇鲫及其母本淇鲫和父本兴国红鲤的6种组织(心脏、肝脏、肾脏、脑、晶状体和骨骼肌)中的过氧化物酶和α淀粉酶同工酶进行比较研究.结果显示:异育淇鲫同工酶的电泳图谱与母本淇鲫相同,与父本兴国红鲤显著不同.因而认为异育淇鲫是雌核发育的产物,父本遗传物质对子代无影响.     

麦饭石、稀土作为鲤鱼、皱纹盘鲍饲料添加剂研究

以麦饭石、麦饭石稀土作为鲤鱼、皱纹盘饱饲料中微量元素添加剂,与无机盐添加剂进行了对比喂养试验。结果表明：饲料中添加1％麦饭石能显著地促进鲤鱼和皱纹盘鲍幼鲍的生长;方差分析表明,在鲤鱼饲料中添加麦饭石的三个试验组鱼体平均增重率与无机盐对照组差异显著（P＜0．05）,与未添加微量元素添加剂的基础组差异极显著（P＜0．01）。皱纹盘鲍饲料中添加1％麦饭石的试验组鲍体平均增重率与无机盐对照组差异不显著,但与未添加微量元素的基础组差异显著（P＜0．05）。     

Acute and chronic un-ionized ammonia toxicity to ‘all-fish’ growth hormone transgenic common carp (<Emphasis Type=Italic>Cyprinus carpio</Emphasis> L.)

Ammonia is toxic to fish in natural and artificial waters. We evaluated the acute (96 h) and chronic (21 d) toxicity of un-ionized ammonia to GH transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and non-transgenic common carp using a static-renewal bioassay. The 24, 48, 72 and 96 h median lethal concentrations (LC₅₀) of un-ionized ammonia were slightly lower in transgenic carp (2.64, 2.44, 2.28 and 2.16 mg N/L, respectively) than in non-transgenic carp (2.70, 2.64, 2.52 and 2.33 mg N/L, respectively). Similarly, the median lethal time (LT₅₀) was significantly shorter for transgenic carp (1.41, 7.91 and 117.42 h) than for non-transgenic common carp (2.53, 14.06 and 150.44 h) following exposure to 3.86, 3.29, or 2.09 mg N/L, respectively. Moreover, the mortality of transgenic carp was significantly higher than that of non-transgenic carp at all un-ionized ammonia concentrations ((0.91 ± 0.12), (0.48 ± 0.06) and (0.12 ± 0.01) mg N/L) during the 21 d chronic toxicity test. Our results suggest that GH transgenic carp are less tolerant of un-ionized ammonia than non-transgenic carp. Our data are useful for evaluating potential environmental risk, optimizing stocking density in intensive aquaculture and establishing water quality criteria for ammonia in aquaculture.     

几种脊椎动物红细胞生理特性的比较研究

对几种脊椎动物 (家鸽、蟾蜍、鲫鱼 )的红细胞渗透脆性、红细胞沉降率及红细胞比容几项生理特性进行了初步比较研究 .结果 :①家鸽红细胞最大渗透脆性为 0 .82 %± 0 .13 %NaCl溶液 (0 .5 0 %～ 1.0 0 % ) ,最小渗透脆性为 0 .44 %± 0 .0 4%NaCl溶液(0 .3 5 %～ 0 .5 0 % ) ;蟾蜍分别为 0 .2 1%± 0 .0 3 %NaCl溶液 (0 .18%～ 0 .3 0 % )和 0 .14 %± 0 .0 3 %NaCl溶液 (0 .10 %～ 0 .2 0 % ) ;鲫鱼分别为 0 .2 8%± 0 .0 4%NaCl溶液 (0 .2 2 %～ 0 .3 0 % )和 0 .2 0 %± 0 .0 3 %NaCl溶液 (0 15 %～ 0 .2 5 % ) .②家鸽红细胞沉降率为 4.2 4±2 .2 3mm/ 1h末 (1～ 10mm/ 1h末 ) ;蟾蜍为 11.0 3± 4.2 6mm/ 1h末 (4～ 2 7mm/ 1h末 ) ;鲫鱼为 3 .80± 0 .62mm/ 1h末(3～ 5mm/ 1h末 ) .③家鸽红细胞比容为 48.73 %± 7.11% (3 4.8%～ 5 9.2 % ) ;蟾蜍为 2 2 .77%± 8.5 2 % (7.3 %～ 41.8% ) ;鲫鱼为3 9.40 %± 7.5 3 % (2 2 .3 %～ 48.7% ) .本文对上述几种脊椎动物的红细胞生理特性的结果进行了统计学显著性检验 .     

盐胁迫下三倍体小黑杨杂种无性系叶片蛋白质差异表达分析

【目的】探究三倍体小黑杨生长迅速原因。通过蛋白质差异表达分析,深入研究三倍体小黑杨生长发育机理,为其优质高产育种提供参考。【方法】以三倍体小黑杨杂种无性系为材料,分别用75 mmol/L NaCl溶液胁迫处理0、4、8、12和16 d,利用蛋白质双向电泳和MALDI-TOF/TOF质谱技术,探讨其不同处理条件下叶片差异表达蛋白。【结果】共检测到4 000多个蛋白点,包含96个差异蛋白点,其中盐胁迫4、8、12、16 d与对照相比,分别鉴定出5、21、36、34个差异蛋白点,对60个蛋白点进行质谱鉴定,这些蛋白按功能可分为8类:其中光合作用占25%、能量代谢占20%、氧化还原作用占12%、抗性蛋白占8%、生物合成和代谢占7%、运输蛋白占3%、信号转导占2%和未知蛋白占23%。【结论】三倍体小黑杨杂种无性系受到盐胁迫后,多种蛋白质共同参与应答,其中主要是光合作用和能量代谢相关蛋白,本研究可以为盐胁迫下林木蛋白质组学研究提供基础。