Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy with intermediate Al composition

The microscopic phase-field approach is applied to model the early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy. Without any prior assumptions, this model can be used to simulate the temporal evolution of arbitrary morphologies and microstructures on atomic scale. By simulating the atomic pictures, and calculating the order parameters and volume fraction of the θ (Ni3V) and γ'(Ni3Al) ordered phases, we study Ni75AlxV25-x alloys with Al composition of 0.05, 0. 053 and 0. 055 (atom fraction). Our calculated results show that,for these alloys, θ and γ' phases precipitate at the same time; with the increase of Al content, the amount of γ' phase increases and that of θ phase decreases; the precipitation characteristic of γ' phase transforms from Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) to Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) gradually; otherwise, the precipitation characteristic of θ phase transforms from Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) to Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) mechanism gradually. Both θ and γ' phases have undergone the transition process of mixture precipitation mechanism characterized by both NCNG and CO SD mechanisms. No incontinuous transition of precipitation mechanism has been found.     

Computational fluid dynamics for dense gas-solid fluidized beds

Many computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models for describing the hydrodynamics of dense gas-solid flows in fluidized beds have been put forward in the past few decades. These models treat the solid phase as continuum or discrete particles, which leads to Eulerian-Eulerian or Eulerian-Lagrangian formulations, respectively. Different governing equations and closure relations essentially result from an insufficient understanding of the complex gas?particle and particle?particle interactions for gas?solid flows. The current status of these models is discussed briefly in this paper. All the approaches in the literature modify only the solid phase momentum balance equation introducing various forms of the solid phase stress tensor and the solid phase pressure drop in the Eulerian-Eulerian models. Taking them into consideration, a new model for predicting the fluid behavior of dense gas?solid flows in fluidized beds has been developed, which contains new terms in both the particle and gas phase momentum balance equations and requires only the use of an experimental drag force correlation. Several results are shown to verify the model’s reliability, which include the homogeneous fluidization of Geldart type A particles, the bubbling and jetting fluidization of Geldart type B particles in rectangular beds, and fluid dynamics in a complicated geometry for a bubbling?bed of a fast internally circulating fluidized?bed biomass gasifier.     

中国传统图形在现代平面设计中的传承--平面设计课程教学新理念

文章从传统与现代、传承与创新、图形与设计三方面,阐述了在日益发展的全球化进程中,平面设计教学需借鉴地域性、民族性的传统文化,具有独特的中国特色,建立新的发展模式,既体现出现代平面设计的观念与时尚,又折射出中国传统艺术的特征与审美趋向.     

基于模型库的冷连轧过程控制仿真支撑系统

结合当前实际应用对改善仿真建模过程的需求,以简化专业领域仿真过程、提高仿真建模效率为目的,提出了以模型重用技术为基础,基于领域模型库的仿真支撑系统的思想,给出了仿真支撑系统总体结构设计方案,并针对带钢冷连轧过程优化控制系统,就标准仿真流程框架的提取、层次化领域模型库的构建及支撑系统运行机制的实现等关键问题进行了探讨·应用实例说明本文提出的仿真支撑系统总体框架及运行机制是可行的·     

基于3D-GM-BPM的平行定向耦合器模拟研究

提出了基于伽辽金法的三维光束传播法（3D－GM－BPM），可直接应用于三维波导光电子器件的光波传输模拟，并用它模拟分析了基于脊形光波导的平行定向耦合器遥光波传输特性。3D－GM－BPM最终归结为求角一阶常微分方程组，导出矩阵小，计算效率高。另外，平面映射边界条件使该方法无须引入人工边界条件，因而消除了非物理反射，有较高的计算精度。     

Matlab在Fuzzy-PID智能混合控制系统仿真中的应用

以模糊控制理论为基础，结合Fuzzy—PID智能混合控制系统的研究，设计了一种可以实时地进行模糊运算和模糊推理的模糊控制器，实现了压力式网前箱控制系统的Fuzzy—PID控制。并应用Madab(Simulink)语言对该系统进行仿真。试验表明，该控制器的动态响应性能和稳态控制精度均十分理想，完全能满足压力式网前箱控制系统的控制要求。     

网格法在参数化曲面造型中的应用

分析了使用网格法参数化绘制已知曲面方程三维曲面图形的方法.该方法的优点是在绘制三维空间曲面时,可以方便地使用有关参数对三维空间曲面图形进行控制.这在很大程度上增强了计算机辅助设计系统的三维造型功能,对于不易直接用计算机辅助设计系统绘制但又已知曲面方程的三维空间曲面,都可以利用网格法准确、快速、方便地进行参数化造型.     

虚拟产品开发关键技术的应用

在总结虚拟产品开发内涵的基础上，定义了与虚拟产品开发技术相关的基本概念，提出了支持虚拟产品开发的全息建模方法．将产品定义数据、环境定义数据及两者之间的作用规律建立在统一的仿真模型结构之上，能够有效地支持虚拟产品开发．通过斜盘式汽车空调压缩机动力特性仿真模型初步验证了上述理论与方法．     

基于Matlab/Simulink的电力电子系统的建模与仿真

使用MATLAB SIMULINK对电力电子系统进行建模和仿真作了简要论述 ,并对几种常见的电力整流滤波电路进行了仿真分析     

用CORBA实现实时分布式仿真系统

张建伟,李辉,游志胜(四川大学图象图形研究所,成都610064)采用ＣＯＲＢＡ技术[1,2]可以方便地实现异种机通讯,简化分布式系统的开发过程,在分布式系统、互联网应用等方面已得到广泛的应用.实时分布式交互仿真系统(ＤＩＳ)[3],是一种高水平的分布式系统,在经济生活中有着广泛的应用.由于它的分布性与实时性要求,再加上实践中往往还要求异种机互联,以及适应多变的网络环境,这些都使得这一类系统的开发难度较大,成功率不高.实时分布式仿真,或称分布式交互仿真(ＤＩＳ),最初诞生于20世纪60年代.当时仅限于尖端的军工领域,随着计算机硬件技术的飞…