基于图像统计特性的商标图像检索

提出了单元图像和单元特征的概念,并在不同层次上从不同角度对图像进行多重描述。根据这些描述用欧氏距离来度量图像间的相似性。实验结果表明,本方法具有良好的检索效果。     

Real-time rendering algorithm based on a hybrid rendering scheme

A real-time rendering algorithm based on a hybrid rendering scheme is presented. The key frames of the virtual scene are generated with a geometry-based approach, then a non-linear transformation to all visible points of each frame near the current viewpoint is performed to reveal their coplanar characteristics and a hierarchical polygon approximation of the local scene is set up. Any intermediate image between the two key frames could be obtained by re-projecting these polygons onto the view plane related to the current viewpoint. The gaps that might appear on the intermediate image are filled through bi-directional backward image warping. Experimental results show that our approach is insensitive to the complexity of the scene and has a satisfactory performance.     

Mechanical performance and texture characteristic of an IF steel containing Nb and Ti by double cold rolling

Single cold rolling and double cold rolling were applied to hot rolled strips with different reduction ratios. The evolutions of { 100}, { 111} and Goss face texture during double rolling were investigated by comparing the orientation distribution function (ODF) of the double rolled sample with that of the single rolled one. The double cold rolling texture is characterized by a higher γ-texture and a lower α-texture, and the { 111}〈112〉 component is improved remarkably. Based on the TEM observation and mechanical properties test, it is found that the reduction ratio assignment significantly affects the texture variation, as-annealing microstructures, and properties of the double cold rolled samples. These results may provide a theoretical guide for the industrial production of double cold rolled IF steel.     

结合Nystrm逼近的图半监督纹理图像分割

针对半监督学习算法在图像分割中的应用,提出了一种基于流形插值的半监督图像分割方法。该方法将分类问题看作一个流形上的函数的插值问题,通过优化某些系数来更好地拟合数据。该算法采用稀疏图可解决大规模矩阵特征值和特征向量的求解。但是,对于图像分割来说,构造稀疏图的运算时间较长,针对这一问题,提出采用Nystrm逼近方法来降低计算复杂度。合成纹理图像分割结果验证了该算法可获得良好的分割质量,结合Nystrm逼近方法在保证分割质量的前提下从很大程度上提高了计算效率。     

海洋遥感图像中基于纹理的海面油膜识别

基于海面纹理特征,利用Borda算法进行了航空遥感图像中油膜和非油膜的识别研究。首先,对航空遥感图像进行纹理特征分析和提取:二值化处理并且提取谱相关性、方向粒度和条状粒度的纹理特征值;然后,建立海面油膜数据库,包括原始图像、特征向量,以及图像和纹理特征间的映射表;最后引入Borda算法,根据被测图像的特征来识别其是否含有油膜。实验结果表明,本模型能有效的识别油膜,能为大范围海面溢油检测奠定研究基础。     

Textural changes in metallurgical coke prepared with polyethylene

The effect of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) on the textural features of experimental coke was investigated using polarized-light optical microscopy and wavelet-based image analysis. Metallurgical coke samples were prepared in a laboratory-scale furnace with 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5%, 10.0%, and 12.5% HDPE by mass, and one sample was prepared by 100% coal. The amounts and distribution of textures (isotropic, mosaic and banded) and pores were obtained. The calculations reveal that the addition of HDPE results in a decrease of mosaic texture and an increase of isotropic texture. Ethylene formed from the decomposition of HDPE is considered as a probable reason for the texture modifications. The approach used in this study can be applied to indirect evaluation for the reactivity and strength of coke.     

CSP流程下退火加热制度对深冲板织构和性能的影响

以包钢CSP流程热轧板为基料的SPCD冷轧板为试验材料,采用单台阶和双台阶两种退火加热制度进行实验室试验,对比分析了不同规程下的再结晶织构、组织和性能特点.结果表明,双台阶退火工艺对应的γ织构、α织构上的{111}〈110〉成分均有所提高,但是双台阶工艺下的Δr值偏大.分析认为,双台阶和单台阶在回复阶段上有所不同,不利取向组分形核受到了抑制,最终导致有利织构含量上的差别.在双台阶工艺下,{110}〈110〉织构强度的提高导致Δr值偏大.     

综合颜色和纹理特征的粒子滤波人脸跟踪算法

提出了一种综合颜色和纹理特征的粒子滤波人脸跟踪算法.该方法利用粒子滤波能有效处理非线性非高斯过程和融合目标人脸多种测量信息的特性,针对人脸特征对环境变化的不同鲁棒性,综合加权颜色直方图和旋转复合小波进行人脸特征描述,将颜色和纹理特征融合到粒子滤波跟踪框架中.实验结果表明了该算法的鲁棒性、精确性和灵活性,与基于单一特征的粒子滤波跟踪方法相比,该算法稳健而有效,且对现实场景下人脸的跟踪效果准确.     

基于接触力学的路面构造粗糙度评价

为了给路面抗滑构造设计与优化提供指导,使得设计的隧道水泥混凝土路面具有更好的抗滑性能,针对目前路面抗滑性能评价指标的不足,基于轮胎与路面接触作用机理,从接触力学的角度提出一种轮胎有效接触界面的构造粗糙度评价方法。通过对四种不同路面的胎/路接触应力分布特性进行比较,对接触应力分布非均匀性和应力集中效应进行分析,并提出了相应的评价指标。结果表明:结合室内试验与现场路面压力胶片测试,不同路面上的轮胎接触应力分布为典型的非均匀分布状态,且具有一定的随机分布特性,可以从接触力学的角度反映路面构造分布形态。应力峰值可以表征单点构造峰顶接触应力最大值,直接反映了路面构造与轮胎的包络变形程度,而Weibull模量可以从接触界面上进行整体的应力分布均匀性评价,属于间接性面域评价指标,二者的结合能够更加全面地进行路面的构造粗糙度评价。     

图像纹理分析与纹理测度

为了从更深层次上进行系统的纹理分析 ,首先概括了纹理分析中的困难并从寻找纹理的本质入手 ,回答了纹理图像与普通数字图像间的差异、成像尺度与图像纹理间的关系、窗函数的选取等问题并给出了计算一幅具体图像纹理性大小的算法。从采样频率和成像尺度的角度来看待图像纹理在该领域内尚属首次。仿真实验对Brodatz像册中全体纹理图求取了纹理性因子的大小并进行了排序 ,试验表明该求取纹理性因子的算法与视觉感受趋于一致。对图像纹理理论探讨的欠缺是纹理分析的瓶颈 ,该文是在一这方面努力尝试的结果