半无限土体圆形隧道结构中地震波的传播

基于弹性波的散射理论,研究了半无限土体内圆形隧道中土体对SH波的多重散射和动应力集中,采用波函数展开法和镜像法,将待解问题归结为一组无穷代数方程组的求解,得到了问题的解析解.作为算例,给出了衬砌附近动应力集中因子的数值解,分析了围岩的剪切模量、入射波波数、半无限土体边界到衬砌的距离等参数对动应力集中因子的影响.数值计算分析表明:围岩的剪切模量、入射波波数等是影响动应力集中因子的重要因素.本文的研究方法和数值结果有望为衬砌的地震评价提供理论依据.     

利用解析质子结构函数研究新联合实验数据

在色玻璃凝聚理论框架下,对小Bjorkenx情况下电子-质子散射中新联合的质子结构函数实验数据进行全局分析。我们采用解析的质子结构函数研究了新联合的HERA实验数据。研究结果表明,理论上推导的解析质子结构函数与新联合的实验数据很好的相符合。此外,我们的研究方法也能很好的描述质子纵向结构函数实验数据,由此表明在高能情况下饱和效应可能在胶子密度随快度演化中起主导作用。     

High-energy ion treatments of amorphous As40Se60 thin films for optical applic ations

The treatment of 100 MeV Ag swift-heavy ion(SHI) irradiation with five different fluences(3 1010, 1 1011, 3 1011, 1 1012, and3 1012ions/cm2) was used to design optical and structural properties of amorphous(a-) As40Se60 chalcogenide thin films. Swanepoel method was applied on transmission measurements to determine the changes in optical bandgap, Tauc parameter and linear optical parameters, i.e., linear optical absorption, extinction coefficient and linear refractive index. Dispersion of the material was determined by Wemple–DiDomenico relation.Changes in nonlinear optical parameters of third-order optical susceptibility and nonlinear refractive index were determined using semi-empirical relations. Changes in surface morphology of the films were investigated using SEM observation, which indicated that fluence 3 1012ions/cm2was upper threshold limit for these films for ion treatment. It is observed that optical bandgap reduces from 1.76 eV to 1.64 eV, and nonlinear refractive index increases from 1.31 10 10[esu] to 1.74 10 10[esu]. Linear refractive index initially increases from 2.80 to 3.52(for fluence3 1010ions/cm2) and then keeps decreasing. The observed changes in optical properties upon irradiation were explained in terms of structural rearrangements by Raman measurement. The study was compiled with the previous literature to propose SHI as an effective optical engineering technique to achieve desired changes according to the need of optical/photonic applications.     

Au@SiO2颗粒对石墨烯量子点拉曼信号的增强作用

采用金纳米颗粒包覆了一层二氧化硅壳层作为实验材料,利用该核壳材料增强石墨烯量子点的拉曼信号,并实现了单颗粒增强.实验中,二氧化硅的厚度可以通过反应时间得到控制,该壳层可以增强金纳米颗粒的化学和物理稳定性.本文方法与使用纯金纳米颗粒增强石墨烯量子点拉曼信号相比,其拉曼信号强度增强了20%以上.     

混合金银溶胶-分子体系的表面增强拉曼散射活性研究

通过透射电子显微镜考察了作为表面增强拉曼散射活性基底的混合金银溶胶-碱性品红体系的聚集特性,在银胶、金胶和检测分子共存的条件下,对它们不同的混合顺序会导致体系不同的聚集特性．从而引起表面增强拉曼散射增强效应的变化。跟纯银胶相比,添加了金胶的混合金银胶体系能够有效的增强碱性品红分子的表面增强拉曼散射效应。     

无氢类金刚石膜的光致发光特性研究

使用脉冲激光沉积（PLD）技术制备了系列无氢类金刚石（DLC）薄膜,测量了样品的Raman光谱、光吸收和光致发光,研究了光致发光与制备条件的依赖关系。结果表明,这种薄膜是有少量sp^2键和sp^2键组成的非晶碳膜。薄膜的光学带隙在1．68～2.46eV,发光在可见光区呈宽带结构。沉积温度对类金刚石薄膜的结构和发光性质有较大影响。当沉积温度从室温升高至400℃时,sp^2团簇的长大使C原子的有序度增强,从而导致薄膜的光学带隙变窄,发光峰红移且半高宽变小。     

微波心动图仪的设计和研制

设计了一个能够提取人体微波心动图的“微波心动图仪”.该仪器使用1 150 MHz微波连续波作为载波信号,用计算机控制的零平衡方法进行未调制载波抵消,用检测前向散射波(透射波)的方法绘制心动图.所研制的样机具有结构简单、灵敏度高、噪声小的特点.还给出了该样机采集的微波心动图样例,并进行了讨论.     

SCTE: RCS prediction system for complex target and interaction with environment

A RCS prediction system named SCTE (Scattering from Complex Target and Environment) for calculating high-frequency electromagnetic scattering from complex target within complex environment is presented. The scattering body is described by Computer-Aided-Design (CAD) representations in which the complex body is modeled as NURBS (Non-Uniform Rational B-spline) surfaces. The complex environment (rough surface of sea or ground) is also carefully considered by using fractal function. Scattering fields are calculated by using physical optics and the equivalent currents methods. There is a good agreement between the present results and that from measurements which demonstrates the accuracy of this system. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Biography: CAO Qin-feng (1972-) male, Ph.D. candidate.     

太阳散射辐射测量装置的设计

为实现太阳散射辐射的自动测量,设计一种简单方便的测量装置。该装置可与全自动太阳跟踪器连接在一起,代替现有的遮光环装置。太阳散射辐射测量装置通过利用直接辐射表赤纬轴的转动来实现遮光装置赤纬轴的转动,整个遮光装置放置在全自动太阳跟踪器外壳上,实现遮装置时角轴的转动。整个装置采用齿形带传动,在利用平行四边形结构的同时也更好地保证了精度。     

以六氨合钴(Ⅲ)为探针的DNA共振光散射分析

在pH为1.81～4.1的Britton-Robinson(BR)缓冲溶液中,[Co(NH3)6]3+与脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)相互作用并使其共振光散射强烈的增强.在342.0 nm处增强的共振光散射(RLS)强度与DNA的质量浓度在0.01～7.0 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系.据此建立了操作简便、灵敏度高的测定痕量DNA的新方法.该方法用于检测小牛胸腺DNA,检出限达到1.6μg/L级.