金属蜂窝状催化剂载体的制备及其强度研究

目的制备金属蜂窝状催化剂载体,并使其强度达到一定要求。方法采用浸渍-提拉法（dip-coating）在所选的金属基体材料上制备氧化铝涂层,所用的载体是用自制设备制作的金属蜂窝状载体。结果通过对样品进行检测得出浸渍-提拉的理想速度为2.5 mm/s,干燥温度为200℃,热处理温度为600℃,热震实验60次后样品质量损失L≤15%。结论小型试验阶段,整个实验过程是可行的,结果达到了预期要求。     

Fabrication of carbon nanotube/graphene core/shell nanostructures on SiO2 substrates using organic solvents: A molecular dynamics study

Using molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics simulations,we demonstrate that it is difficult to fabricate single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT)/carbon nanoscroll (CNS) core/shell nanostructures on solid substrates because of the strong interaction between the graphene (GN) and the substrate.We propose an effective way to reduce the interaction between the GN and the substrate;SWNT/CNS core/shell nanostructures can be fabricated easily on SiO2 substrates by exploiting the volatilization of organic solvents,and inducement with SWNTs.These SWNT/CNS core/shell nanostructures on SiO2 substrates have the potential to be applied in telecom network transmission,or as electronic components in apparatuses such as microcircuit interconnects,nanoelectronics devices,heterojunctions,or sensors.     

Growth behavior of polycrystalline silicon thin films deposited by RTCVD on quartz substrates

Polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin films were prepared on quartz substrates by rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition (RTCVD) system, and their structures were studied by XRD, SEM and TEM, respectively. XRD spectra exhibit a single strong (220) diffraction peak, which indicates that the poly-Si films are preferentially <110> oriented. Plane-view SEM images show that the surface of the poly-Si films is composed of large numbers of polygonal pyramid grains with different sizes, and cross-section SEM images further indicate that they are columnar grains with growth direction perpendicular to substrate surface. TEM observation results demonstrate that there are a lot of twin crystals including one-order, two-order and high-order (≥3) twin crystals in the poly-Si films. The above experimental results can not be elucidated by the conventional opinion on growth behavior of poly-Si films prepared by atmosphere pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD), but can be explained by the Ino’s multiply twinned particles (MTPs) model found in the face centered cubic metal films. According to the above experimental results and Ino’s model, we tend to think that nucleation and grain growth of poly-Si films deposited by RTCVD on quartz substrates are based on the formation of MTPs, and then these MTPs form the continuous films in an island growth mode.     

过渡金属/磷配体络合物催化不对称氢甲酰化研究进展

手性醛是合成生物活性物质如药物活性分子等的重要中间体,及各种高附加值精细化学品如香料等的起始原料,潜手性烯烃及其衍生物的不对称氢甲酰化是合成光学活性醛的重要方法之一.在烯烃的不对称氢甲酰化中铑与膦形成的催化体系因活性高、选择性好等优点而被广泛应用.主要介绍了近年来几类新型手性磷配体与铑形成的络合物催化剂在不对称氢甲酰化反应中的应用研究结果,如Rh/手性双-3,4-二氮磷杂环戊烷配体(S,S,S)-Bisdiazaphos和(R,S)-NEt-Yanpho络合物催化剂等.     

Role of Sam68 as an adaptor protein in signal transduction

Sam68, the substrate of Src in mitosis, belongs to the family of RNA binding proteins. Sam68 contains consensus sequences to interact with other proteins via specific domains. Thus, Sam68 has various proline-rich sequences to interact with SH3 domain-containing proteins. Moreover, Sam68 also has a C-terminal domain rich in tyrosine residues that is a substrate for tyrosine kinases. Tyrosine phosphorylation of Sam68 promotes its interaction with SH2 containing proteins. The association of Sam68 with SH3 domain-containing proteins, and its tyrosine phosphorylation may negatively regulate its RNA binding activity. The presence of these consensus sequences to interact with different domains allows this protein to participate in signal transduction pathways triggered by tyrosine kinases. Thus, Sam68 participates in the signaling of T cell receptors, leptin and insulin receptors. In these systems Sam68 is tyrosine phosphorylated and recruited to specific signaling complexes. The participation of Sam68 in signaling suggests that it may function as an adaptor molecule, working as a dock to recruit other signaling molecules. Finally, the connection between this role of Sam68 in protein-protein interaction with RNA binding activity may connect signal transduction of tyrosine kinases with the regulation of RNA metabolism.Received 16 July 2004; received after revision 12 August 2004; accepted 18 August 2004     

沉积温度对BC2N薄膜的生长和附着性的影响

应用热丝辅助射频等离子体化学气相沉积法在硅、金刚石衬底上合成了BC2N薄膜,X－射线衍射、红外谱分析表明较高的温度有利于BC2N化合物的成核和生长。高温制备的薄膜的化学组分主要为BC2N,B,C和N原子间互相结合成键,但与硅衬底的附着力很差。选择热膨胀系数与硅接近的金刚石作为过渡层沉积BC2N多层膜,逐层提高生长温度,不仅提高生长温度,不仅提高了薄膜中BC2N的含量,而且提高了薄膜与衬底的粘 附力。     

硅纳米图形诱导生长分布均匀的锗纳米岛

采用阳极氧化铝模板的方法在硅衬底上制备出分布均匀的硅纳米图形,研究了在硅纳米图形衬底上自组装生长锗纳米岛的演化.发现在500℃下,硅纳米图形对自组装生长锗岛起到诱导作用,获得尺寸和分布均匀的Ge纳米岛,岛的尺寸为35nm,密度达到5×1010 cm-2.当温度较低和较高时,硅纳米图形的诱导作用变得不明显.最后探讨了纳米图形诱导锗纳米岛生长可能的机理.     

不同n（Zr）／m（Ti）及靶形式在不同衬底上溅射PZT薄膜的研究

分别用m(Zr)/m(Ti）配比为30／70、53／47、70／30的源材料及陶瓷块状靶和预烧粉末靶的形式，在Ag、Au、Pt衬底上溅射制取PZT薄膜，比较分析了薄膜的钙钛矿结构形成情况，所需的热处理温度及铁电特性，研究表明：靶材的配比造近30／70时较容易获得钙钛矿结构；用预烧粉末靶或用Ag衬底可降低热处理温度；用Au、Pt衬底能得到较好的电学特性。     

食用菌菌糠对重金属离子的吸附性

利用廉价生物吸附剂去除污水中Pb2+和Zn2+的技术,研究了食用菌菌糠的吸附特性,调查污水pH、重金属初始浓度、吸附剂用量、吸附时间和温度对其吸附性能的影响.结果表明,在食用菌菌糠吸附剂用量分别为16g/L和12g/L,pH值分别为5和6,初始重金属质量浓度为20mg/L,吸附时间为3h,25℃条件下,达到了最大吸附量,对Pb2+和Zn2+的去除率分别达到92.79%和88.96%,处理后的Pb2+和Zn2+质量浓度分别为1.442mg/L和2.208mg/L,接近污水综合排放标准(GB8978—1996)中的排放质量浓度1mg/L和2mg/L.食用菌菌糠对Pb2+和Zn2+的吸附等温线符合Fleundlich模式.     

不锈钢衬底碳纳米管薄膜的场发射特性

不需要添加任何催化剂,直接在含有少量Ni和Cr成分的不锈钢衬底上,用微波等离子体化学气相沉积(MPCVD)方法沉积碳纳米管薄膜.在SEM下观察,生成的碳纳米管取向无序,但浓度大、杂质含量少、直径小且分布均匀,其直径在50～60 nm,为多壁碳纳米管.Raman光谱实验证实了此碳纳米管中存在大量缺陷.场发射实验表明,本样品的开启电压低,电子发射均匀,发射电流大.当用ITO玻璃作阳极且场强为11 V/μm时,电流密度可达到31 mA/cm2;当用荧光粉包覆的ITO玻璃作阳极且场强为6 V/μm时,电流密度可达到1.25 mA/cm2,这时的电子可稳定发射,使该样品变成良好的电子发射体.