The electrical conductivity of H_2O at 0.21-4.18 GPa and 20 -350℃

The electrical conductivity of H2O in solid and liquid phases has been measured at 0.21-4.18 GPa and 20-350℃. The results indicate: ( i ) different phases of H2O in solid have different relations between electrical conductivity and temperature and pressure. The conductivity changes continuously with temperature, but discontinuously with the pressure between 2.11 and 2.58 GPa, which corresponds to the transforming pressure between ice (Ⅵ) and ice ( Ⅶ ) ; ( ii ) the con-ductivity of H2O in liquid all increases with temperature and pressure, but there are discontinuities at pressures between 0.57 and 0.9 GPa, and between 2.11 and 2.58 GPa, which are also consistent with the polymorph of ice (ice ( Ⅴ), ice (Ⅵ) and ice ( Ⅶ ) ) . This reflects that H2O in liquid at different pressures has quite different properties of electron chemistry. It is prob-ably the important reason that causes the layers with high electrical conductivity and low velocity in the earth's crust and upper mantle.     

STUDY OF THE HEAT AND HUMIDITY TRANSFER PROCESSES BETWEEN AIR AND WATER IN THE AIR WASHER

The processes of heat and humidity transfer between air and water are what to be studied mainly in the paper, we put forward some main factors which influence the processes of heat and humidity transfer in the air washer. We come to the conclusion that we can change these main factors to achieve different heat and humidity transfer processes and decide processes of heat and humidity transfer of air and water with the initial temperature of spraying water in the air washer. All these results can make things convenient for the air conditioning management.     

低温感包覆药已燃质量分数的一种计算方法

该文以大量中止燃烧实验数据为基础，研究并划分了低温感包覆药（ＬＴＳＣＰ）的燃烧过程，给出各阶段其已燃质量分数的计算方法。通过对多种装药的计算表明，该方法具有较 准确的低温感效果的能力，与实验结果符合较好。     

Asymptotic Solution of Steady Dynamic Crack Growth in a Power-law Elastic-plastic Solid

ＡｓｙｍｐｔｏｔｉｃＳｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆＳｔｅａｄｙＤｙｎａｍｉｃＣｒａｃｋＧｒｏｗｔｈｉｎａＰｏｗｅｒ┐ｌａｗＥｌａｓｔｉｃ┐ｐｌａｓｔｉｃＳｏｌｉｄ＊ＺｈｕＸｉａｎｋｕｉ（朱先奎），ＨｗａｎｇＫｅｈｃｈｉｈ（黄克智）ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｎｇ...     

PAN基碳纤维的结构研究及热处理温度的影响

本文利用Ｘ射线衍射方法，讨论了ＰＡＮ基碳纤维的微观结构及微观结构随热处理温度的变化关系，指出ＰＡＮ基碳纤维由乱层石墨和单层碳原子面双相构成，同时进一步给出了结构参数Ｌａ、Ｌｃ、ｄ００２，用微晶择优取向度Ｗ１／２随热处理温度的变化规律。     

二维对称黑洞的研究

分别研究了用普通时间ｔ描述的二维静态时空和用爱丁顿时间ｖ描述的二维动态时空中的对称黑洞，得到了局部事件视界、黑洞温度和热辐射谱。进一步研究时间尺度变换的补偿效应发现，补偿场的纯规范势有２个分量，一个是黑洞温度，另一个是与温度的分化变化率有关的量。     

固体超强酸TiO_2/SO_4~(2-)催化合成苯氧乙酸烯丙酯

用TiO_2/SO_4~(2-)固体超强酸催化苯氧乙酸与烯丙醇的酯化反应,研究分析了反应因素对酯化反应产率的影响;最佳反应条件下,产物收率可达86.0％.     

烟气轮机盘榫槽部位的实验应力分析

对大型光弹模型的浇铸工艺进行了研究，获得了理想的超大型光弹模型；研制了离心加载装置，解决了超大型光弹模型离心应务冻结问题；用三维光弹性冻结切片法，对烟气轮机轮盘槽部位在离心力场作用下的应力分析进行了分析；用电阻应变计测量法对该部位由温度场引起折应力进行了分析，叙述了温度场的建议和温度补偿方法。上述研究均得到满意的结果。