双向认知网络物理层安全策略建模及仿真研究

为提高移动通信系统的性能,构建了一个存在主网络干扰和窃听者时双向认知中继网络时物理层安全传输模型,设计了一种中继选择和功率分配的联合优化策略,用于对抗窃听者,保护收发节点的信息传输.通过仿真分析得出,此非凸优化问题限制条件较多,难以保证粒子群优化算法随机生成的初始解的可行性,从而造成求解困难.提出了一种基于可变网格优化...     

基于自表示的双图规格化特征选择聚类

特征选择得到的识别特征可以用于聚类分析,提高聚类分析的质量.受数据自表示特性和双图规则化学习的启发,提出了一种新的特征选择聚类算法.利用数据和特征的自表示特性,不仅保留了数据的流形信息,而且保留了特征空间的流形信息.此外,为了充分发挥双图模型的作用和鉴别局部聚类的效果,加入局部判别特征选择聚类,大大提高了聚类的有效性和...     

基于互信息的Web文档聚类方法

由于网络信息的激增,如何充分利用大量的信息,并有效地为Web用户服务成为一个急需解决的问题。相关研究表明利用Web文档聚类的方法可以缩小信息检索的范围,提高查询准确率。通过分析Web文档的特征以及常用Web文档聚类方法的优缺点,提出了一种基于互信息理论的Web文档聚类的方法。在聚类的过程中,计算特征词之间的互信息值,根据阈值判断特征词是否属于同一类别。实验结果表明,该方法与K-Means聚类算法相比较,在准确率和召回率方面均有提高。     

一种组合型中文文本分类特征选择方法

根据基于频数分布和基于互信息的特征选择模式的特点,将传统的tf-idf因子以及基于互信息的特征选择方法分别进行了改进,并在此基础上提出了一种新的组合型特征选择方法。试验结果表明,该算法提高了文本分类的准确率。     

数据仓库中实视图的选取

基于AND-OR ViewGraph,应用视图选择的代价模型,提出了利用遗传算法实现实视图选择的方法和策略,实验结果证明这种算法结果更优效率更高.     

一种基于免疫抗体聚类算法的复杂函数寻优

通过在克隆选择过程中引入抗体聚类机制,提出了一种用于复杂多模函数优化的新算法.通过聚类将抗体群分成多个子种群来实现其克隆选择策略,加速克隆扩增,从而提高抗体成熟力及亲和性.采用了混合超变异算子,使其能快速获取全局及局部最优.实验仿真结果表明:该算法对复杂函数寻优的过程是相当有效的,具备良好的全局和局部收敛可靠性.     

产业发展理论回顾及应用研究——以盐城市盐都区产业发展定位为例

产业发展定位合理与否,关系到城市产业发展策略的选择,影响到城市化进程的速度与质量.以盐城市盐都区为例,回顾了城市产业发展中的经典理论与常用理论,如产业结构演变理论、区域分工理论和产业发展阶段理论,以期为产业发展理论的合理应用起到抛砖引玉的示范作用.     

Space use by two arboreal rodent species in a Neotropical cloud forest

Studying animal space use patterns can help increase our understating of ecological processes such as competition and community dynamics. To quantify space and habitat use in an isolated and patchy cloud forest community in Mexico, we evaluate the vertical stratification, home range and habitat selection of two arboreal rodents: Habromys schmidlyi and Reithrodontomys microdon. Using live-traps at ground level and different forest strata, we radio-equipped nine individuals of H. schmidlyi and seven of R. microdon, and evaluated fine-scale space use and broad-scale habitat selection between cloud forest and oak forest. We found an average home range of 0.24 ha for R. microdon males and 0.72 ha for females, with a preference for higher canopy in the cloud forest. For H. schmidlyi the home range was 0.83 ha for males and 0.29 ha for females, with a preference for the understory level in the cloud forest. Home range is three-dimensional for these rodents, so we estimate that on average, individuals of both species used eight trees in the time they were tracked. We characterised the vegetation at the trap sites, and used recursive partitioning to relate the presence of different plants with the probability of finding these two species and Peromyscus aztecus, a third rodent species also present in the area and considered in our analysis of habitat use. The highest probability of finding R. microdon (96%) was related to the presence of Brachythecium occidentale and Renauldia mexicana, while H. schmidlyi (95%) was found in close proximity to Fabronia ciliaris and Everniastrum. We highlight the importance of arboreal trapping in biodiversity assessments, and the role of arboreal rodents in maintaining tropical forest ecosystems. We suggest that these rodent species could avoid or reduce competition by using the vertical strata differentially, and that H. schmidlyi and R. microdon can be biological indicators for cloud forest management and conservation.     

Dynamic Model Averaging and CPI Inflation Forecasts: A Comparison between the Euro Area and the United States

The paper forecasts consumer price inflation in the euro area (EA) and in the USA between 1980:Q1 and 2012:Q4 based on a large set of predictors, with dynamic model averaging (DMA) and dynamic model selection (DMS). DMA/DMS allows not solely for coefficients to change over time, but also for changes in the entire forecasting model over time. DMA/DMS provides on average the best inflation forecasts with regard to alternative approaches (such as the random walk). DMS outperforms DMA. These results are robust for different sample periods and for various forecast horizons. The paper highlights common features between the USA and the EA. First, two groups of predictors forecast inflation: temporary fundamentals that have a frequent impact on inflation but only for short time periods; and persistent fundamentals whose switches are less frequent over time. Second, the importance of some variables (particularly international food commodity prices, house prices and oil prices) as predictors for consumer price index inflation increases when such variables experience large shocks. The paper also shows that significant differences prevail in the forecasting models between the USA and the EA. Such differences can be explained by the structure of these respective economies. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Predicting Recessions with Leading Indicators: Model Averaging and Selection over the Business Cycle

Four methods of model selection—equally weighted forecasts, Bayesian model‐averaged forecasts, and two models produced by the machine‐learning algorithm boosting—are applied to the problem of predicting business cycle turning points with a set of common macroeconomic variables. The methods address a fundamental problem faced by forecasters: the most useful model is simple but makes use of all relevant indicators. The results indicate that successful models of recession condition on different economic indicators at different forecast horizons. Predictors that describe real economic activity provide the clearest signal of recession at very short horizons. In contrast, signals from housing and financial markets produce the best forecasts at longer forecast horizons. A real‐time forecast experiment explores the predictability of the 2001 and 2007 recessions. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.